Progesterone ndi hormoni yachikazi yomwe imapangidwa ndi chikasu ndi thupi, ngati mayi ali ndi pakati. Komabe, pang'onopang'ono thupi ili ndilopangidwa mthupi la munthu, monga ilo limapangidwa ndi adrenal cortex mwa amayi ndi abambo onse. Komabe, mwa amuna omwe amawongolera ndi osasamala.
Mlingo wa progesterone mu thupi lachikazi ukukwera mu gawo lachiwiri la mliriwu, atatha dzira lakuthwa limathyola follicle ndikupita kukafunafuna umuna wamwamuna. Chiphalalacho, chomwe chimachokera, chimasanduka thupi lachikasu, lomwe limayamba kutsekemera kwa hormone ya progesterone.
Mbali yeniyeni ya progesterone mwa amayi imapangitsa kukonzekera bwino kwa thupi, makamaka - chiberekero, kuti pakhale mimba yokha. Pogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni, mkati mwa chiberekero amamasula ndipo amakhala okonzeka kulandira dzira laubwamuna. Kuonjezerapo, progesterone imachepetsa kupopera kwapoppy, komwe kumapindulitsa pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa msinkhu.
Pamene placenta imafika mpaka kufika poyang'anira chakudya ndi kupuma kwa mwanayo, chikasu chimatulutsa ntchito yotulutsa progesterone. Pafupi kuyambira sabata la 16, progesterone imapanga chikhomo.
Mbali yotsika ya progesterone mwa amayi, ngakhale mudziko losakhala ndi pakati, sanyamula chilichonse chabwino. Zimatsimikizira kuti kulibe ovulation, ntchito yochepa ya thupi lachikasu kapena placenta, kuchepetsa mimba mochedwa, kuopsetsa mimba, kuchedwa kwa chitukuko cha mwana, kupweteka kosatha kwa ziwalo za kubereka.
Kawirikawiri, pakakhala kusowa kwa progesterone, kusamba kwa msinkhu kumasokonezeka mwa mkazi, kutuluka kwa magazi kosavomerezeka sikukugwirizana ndi kusamba. Nthaŵi zina progesterone yochepa imakhalapo chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena nthawi yayitali.
Progesterone yamadzimadzi - ndi chikhalidwe chiti?
Monga tanenera kale, msinkhu wa progesterone ukukwera kufika ku lutein (yachiwiri) gawo la kayenderetsedwe, ndiye mlingo wake ndi 6.99-56.63 nmol / l. Izi ndizowonjezera kangapo kuposa mu follicular phase, pamene izi zimakhala za 0.32-2.22 nmol / l.
Pakati pa mimba, chizolowezi cha progesterone chimadalira trimester. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane. Choncho, chizolowezi cha progesterone mwa amayi apakati:
- mu trimestre yoyamba - 8,9-468,4 nmol / l;
- mu trimester yachiwiri - 71.5-303.1 nmol / l;
- mu magawo atatu - 88.7-771.5 nmol / l.
Monga tikuonera, mlingo wa progesterone umakhala wolimba kwambiri m'zaka zitatu zoyambirira, komabe kukula kwake kukupitirira mimba yonse. Asanabereke, nthendayi imachepa pang'ono, ndipo mwanayo atangobereka kumene msangamsanga mtundu wa mahomoni udzabwereranso kuthupi, ndiko kuti, udzabwerera ku "manambala omwe alibe".
Kwa amuna, kwa iwo peresenti ya progesterone ili ndi dongosolo la 0.32-0.64 nmol / l. Ndipo ngakhale zochepa. Ziwerengero zosawerengeka zomwezo zimapezeka m'mayi am'maopa a pambuyo pake, ndiko kuti, panthawiyi
Kufufuza kwa progesterone - kudziwa mlingo
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zokwanira za kusanthula, magazi ayenera kutengedwa mu gawo lina la kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala, kuchokera mitsempha ndi m'mimba yopanda kanthu. Malangizidwe a kafukufuku amaperekedwa kawirikawiri kapena mayi wotchedwa endocrinologist amene akuganiza kuti chinachake chili choipa ndipo akuyang'ana chifukwa chake. Kawirikawiri magazi amaperekedwa pa tsiku la 22-23 tsiku la kusamba.
Ngati maulendo anu ali ndi chizoloŵezi chokhazikika, kenaka kusanthula kumodzi, kunaperekedwa sabata imodzi isanakwane mwezi, kokwanira. Ngati njirayi ikhale yosasinthasintha, muyenera kuyendayenda kangapo, ndikuyang'ana kusintha kwasintha kutentha (masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7) mutatha kukwera kwake.