Spermogram ndi kusanthula zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimayesedwa kuti zidziwe kuthekera kubereka munthu. Kufufuza kwa umuna kumawonetsedwa kwa maanja amene akuvutika ndi kusabereka kwa chaka chimodzi kapena amuna omwe ali operekera umuna.
Zolemba za Spermiogram - nthawi zambiri
Pofufuza za umuna, nambala ndi motility ya spermatozoa zimaphunziridwa, microscopy ya sediment: chiwerengero cha erythrocyte ndi leukocyte, komanso chiwerengero cha msanga spermatozoa. Kufufuza kumaganizira mtundu, voliyumu, mamasukidwe akayendedwe komanso nthawi ya kuchepetsa madzi.
Chizoloŵezi cha spermogram ndi chonchi:
- chiwerengero cha kuchuluka kwa kafukufuku wa spermogram ndi 2 mpaka 6 ml;
- Mtundu wa madzi amkati - woyera, grayish-beige kapena wachikasu;
- spermogram yabwino imakhala ndi fungo la maluwa a mabokosi, omwe amasonyeza kukhalapo kwa spermine mmenemo - kutsekemera kwa prostate gland;
- mamasukidwe a mamasukidwe a mamasukidwe a mamasukidwe a mamasukidwe a mamasukidwe a mphukira kuyambira pa 1 mpaka 0.5 cm
- pH mu kafukufuku wamasamba wamba wa 7.2-7.8;
- nthawi yomwe kutuluka kwa ejaculate kumachitika, sayenera kukhala oposa 60 minutes;
- erythrocytes mu spermogram sayenera kudziwika;
- chizoloŵezi cha leukocyte mu spermogram chimachokera ku 1 mpaka 10 ml / ml mumadzimadzi; macrophages salipo mu spermogram;
- Gulu la spermogram silimapezeka;
- maselo a epithelial a urethra ndi prostate pofufuza ejaculate angakhale osakwatira;
- microflora ndi ntchentche sayenera kupezeka mu spermogram yabwino;
- mwana wamng'ono wosakaniza spermatozoa ayenera kupezeka mu ndalama zosapitirira 10% pa zonse;
- spermatozoa mu 1 ml ya 60 mpaka 120 miliyoni;
- Osachepera hafu ya spermatozoa mu ejaculate - ndipamwamba.
Umuna wa umuna ungakhale wa mitundu iwiri:
- A - pang'onopang'ono mafoni;
- B - pang'onopang'ono kuuma;
- C - mafoni opanda pang'onopang'ono;
- D - osayendetsa.
Zizindikiro za WHO zimatanthawuza kukhalapo kwa ejaculate ya 25% ya spermatozoa ya gulu A kapena 50% ya magulu a A ndi B.
Spermogram - morphology
Kufufuza kwa chiphunzitso cha morpholoso cha spermatozoa ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuphunzira ubwino wawo. Nthenda ya umuna imayenera kukhala 80%. Chimodzi mwa zowonongeka chingakhale kupatukana kwa DNA mu spermogram, momwe mzere wa umuna wa umuna wawonongeka. Ndi zilonda zoterezi, mwayi wamimba umachepetsedwa.
Kotero, ife tinayang'ana pa spermogram yachibadwa. Kuchokera pa zomwe zanenedwa, zikhoza kuwonedwa kuti kupatuka ku chizoloŵezi cha chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa pazinthu zina zingayambitse kusabereka. Koma komabe - osati nthawi iliyonse.