Matenda a Sjogren

Matenda a Sjogren amatanthauza matenda omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka kwambiri.

Monga matenda ena omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzi, matenda a Sjogren ndi a chikhalidwe. Ndilofala kwambiri pakati pa matenda omwe amakhudza minofu yogwirizana.

Mu gulu loopsya la matendawa, amayi amakhala pamalo apadera, omwe amavutika ndi matenda a Sjogren kawiri kawiri kuposa amuna. Zomwe zimachitika pazochitikazi sizilibe kanthu - matendawa amatha kuchitika kuyambira zaka 20 mpaka 60.

Zifukwa za matenda a Sjogren

Masiku ano, kuteteza thupi laumunthu ndi chimodzi mwa madera ambiri osadziwika. Popeza kuti ndi njira zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda a Sjogren, madokotala sangathe kumayankha mosapita m'mbali zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Zimangodziwika kuti T-lymphocytes ndi B-lymphocytes amadziwika mu zilonda zapwetekiti pa nthawi yofufuza. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha immunoglobulins chikuwonetsedwanso. Izi zikusonyeza kuti T-okakamizika amatsitsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti maselo a B amatsegulidwa.

Pa kuyesera kwa mbewa, asayansi anapeza kuti choyambitsa choloŵa cha chitukuko cha matenda a Sjogren n'chotheka kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za matenda a Sjogren

Matenda a Sjogren akhoza kukhala ovuta, ngati ali oyamba - opangidwa popanda zofunikira kuchokera ku matenda ena. Palinso nthendayi yachiwiri ya Sjogren, ndipo pakadali pano imachokera ku matenda ena ambiri - nyamakazi, lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, ndi zina zotero.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndi youma wa mucous nembanemba. Chifukwa chakuti ma glands amadzimadzi ndi opweteka nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa, madokotala amachititsa zizindikirozo kukhala mitundu iwiri:

• xerophthalmia - omwe amatchedwa "maso owuma", omwe maso amawonekera. Kutentha ndi mchenga;
• xerostomia - yotchedwa "khoma youma", yomwe imachepetsa kupuma ndipo pali stomatitis, caries, parotitis, "galling".

Pamene matendawa amayamba pang'onopang'ono, amatha kukhudza mbali zina za thupi:

• khungu louma;
• mapangidwe apamwamba mu mphuno;
• kuyabwa mmimba;
• tracheobronchitis;
• matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, biliary dyskinesia, kuperewera kwa madzi;
• glomerulonephritis ;
• Matenda a Raynaud;
• neuritis ya nkhope ndi trigeminal mitsempha.

Kawirikawiri, odwala amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, komanso kupweteka m'misungo ndi m'magulu.

Kuzindikira matenda a Sjogren

Kuti mupeze matenda, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo:

• mbiri pa matupi a antinuclear;
• Kuyezetsa kwa Schirmer, komwe kumapangitsa kufufuza momwe magalasi opweteka akugwiritsira ntchito. Mu phunziro ili, mzere wa pepala umayikidwa pa khungu la pansi, ndipo patapita kanthawi kutalika kwa gawo lochepetsedwa pa pepalali likuyezedwa;
• sialometry - njira imeneyi imatsimikizira kusungunuka kwa saliva ndi ascorbic asidi;
• sialography - njira yozikidwa ndi radiopaque, imathandizira kufufuza chithunzithunzi cha khungu;
• Kuyezetsa maso ndi nyali yoyenda;
• Chidziwitso cha mlomo chimasonyeza kulowera kwa ziphuphu zazitali;
• Ma US amalonda amavomereza kuti adziwe momwe zinthu zilili ndi matope omwe amakhalapo.

Kuchiza kwa matenda a Sjogren

Masiku ano, mankhwala alibe njira zomwe zingapulumutse munthu ku matenda a Sjogren, choncho, makamaka, chithandizochi chachepetsa kuchepetsa zizindikiro.

Mwachitsanzo, maso ouma pamtima amagwiritsidwa ntchito misozi - izi ndi madontho opanda mapiko, omwe amafanana ndi a munthu. Ndipo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo patsiku kuti zisawonongeke.

Chifukwa chogonjetsedwa ndi madokotala, madokotala amapereka mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti phokoso liwonongeke - imodzi mwa mankhwalawa amatchedwa Pilocarpine.

Corticosteroids amagwiritsidwa ntchito povuta kwambiri ngati vutoli limapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chotenga mankhwalawa.

Kuchiza kwa matenda a Sjogren ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Mankhwala amtunduwu amalephera kuthetsa matendawa, ndipo akhoza kuvulaza thupi lalikulu. Choncho, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chilolezo cha adotolo.

Pali njira imodzi imene anthu ena amagwiritsira ntchito kuchiza matenda a Sjogren - jekeseni ndi dzira yaiwisi ya nkhuku. Ndikofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda atsopano tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kenaka tizitenga pafupifupi masentimita atatu a mapuloteni ndi kuchepetsa ndi saline mofanana. Kusakaniza kumalowetsedwa m'matope 1 nthawi pa sabata kwa mwezi umodzi. Njira iyi ikhoza kukhala yopanda chitetezo chifukwa cha salmonella.

Musanagwiritse ntchito njirayi, kumbukirani kuti popanda kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala, kudzipiritsa kungachititse matenda atsopano.