Poizoni bowa pa theka la milandu imayambitsa imfa. Choncho ndikofunikira kudziwitsa zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa, kuti athe kupereka chithandizo choyenera kwa wodwalayo komanso kuti asaiwale zozizwitsa.
Zizindikiro za Poizoni ndi Bowa Zoopsa
Malingana ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ndi poizoni zomwe zili mkati mwake, zizindikiro za fungal poizoni zimasiyananso.
Mimba
Izi ndi bowa ndi poizoni zakusakaniza komwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- mitundu yambiri ya mlechnikov, russula, pink-plastnikovniki;
- munda;
- tsamba lachikasu;
- mbale yobiriwira.
Zizindikiro za poizoni ndi bowa woopsa amasonyezedwa ndi kusuta ndi kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, colic m'mimba. Zizindikiro zimachitika maola awiri mutatha kudya, ndipo mpumulo umabwera mwamsanga mutatha kutsuka m'mimba ndi kutenga zizindikiro.
Monomethylhydrazine
Ndi chiwopsezo cha kutsekemera kwa hemolytic, iyo ili mu mizere. Ndipotu, mankhwalawa si owopsa pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha kwapamwamba, koma pofuna chitetezo ndibwino kuti musadye bowa la mtundu uwu konse.
Zizindikiro:
- mutu;
- chapamimba ndi m'mimba yamkati;
- ululu pachiwindi;
- phokoso;
- mliri;
- kusanza;
- mpweya wochepa;
- kupweteka.
Mafinya omwe amawononga dongosolo la manjenje
Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- forebenic acid;
- muscarine;
- muscimol;
- mycoatronine;
- bufotenin.
Zinthu izi zili mu ntchentche za agaric, fiber ndi govorushki. Zizindikiro za poizoni ndi bowa awa:
- zokondweretsa;
- mpweya wochepa;
- kufiira kwa nkhope;
- kuwonjezereka kwakukulu ndi thukuta.
Zizindikiro zimawoneka ngakhale maola 1-2 mutatha kudya bowa chakudya ndipo amatha maola 12.
Mapulototoxins
Poizoni wa mtundu uwu ndi owopsa kwa nthawi yayitali ya latent, zizindikiro zoyamba zimawoneka maola 60-70 okha pambuyo poizoni. Panthawi imeneyi pali kusintha kwakukulu mu thupi ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi.
Kwa bowa lomwe lili ndi plasmotoxins,
- chopondapo;
- Lepiot;
- nyengo ya ntchentche yotchedwa agaric.
Zizindikiro za poizoni:
- kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba;
- kumasulidwa kwa bile m'mimba, kuti misala iwononge kutentha ndi kulawa kowawa;
- mliri;
- kuponderezedwa;
- ludzu lamphamvu.
Kupha poizoni ndi bowa wamchere ndi zamzitini - zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za poizoni zimadalira mwazimene zimayambitsa poizoni wa mankhwala:
1. Mabakiteriya. Wotsogolera mowa kwambiri wa bowa nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe, akamwedwetsa, amachititsa zizindikiro zotere:
- kunyoza ndi kusanza;
- ululu wamimba;
- kutentha kwakukulu.
2. Botulism. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya omwe amatha kutulutsa poizoni popanda kupeza mpweya wabwino. Zizindikiro za botulism zimakhala zofanana ndi za poizoni wa bakiteriya.
3. Zoopsa zakunja. Pachifukwa ichi, bowa amatha kutulutsa poizoni kapena kuchokera ku chilengedwe kapena kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe amasungidwa. Zizindikiro:
- chisokonezo;
- kusanza;
- mutu.
Njira zoyenera kupewa fungal poizoni:
- Ndibwino kuti tisiye kugwiritsa ntchito bowa zakutchire, kuzigula m'masitolo kapena kuyendetsedwa ndi malo osungirako malonda ndi odwala;
- Musagule bowa m'manja mwanu;
- Panthawi yosonkhanitsa bowa, samalirani bwino. Musamasonkhanitse lamellar mitundu, komanso fungi popanda mbali zomveka za morphological. Komanso musamasonkhanitse bowa pafupi ndi misewu ndi misewu;
- Musanaphike, musambitseni bowa ndikuwiritsa nawo madzi amchere kwa nthawi zitatu.