Bronchitis ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndipo, panthawi yomweyi, ndi matenda wamba. Anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza kukaonana ndi dokotala chifukwa cha matendawa, kudalira pa zomwe akumana nazo ndi kudzipangira yekha mankhwala. Komabe, wina ayenera kudziwa kuti bronchitis ikhoza kuwonetsa mavuto aakulu ngati mankhwala osakonzekera kapena osayenera, kapena kupita ku mawonekedwe osatha. Kotero, nthawi zambiri, odwala amapempha thandizo lachipatala pamene mapapo amalowa mu zotupa, ndipo zovuta zowonjezereka zimafunika.
Mphuno yotsekemera ndi imodzi mwa mtundu wa bronchitis momwe kutukusira komwe kumatchulira mu mndandanda wa bronchi kumaphatikizidwa ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa kuwala kwao komanso kuswa kwa mpweya. Izi zimachokera kuwonjezeka kwa mapangidwe apamtunda kapena bronchospasm. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha matendawa ndi matenda a tizilombo, koma amatha kuyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za obstructive bronchitis:
- kuvutika kupuma mkati ndi kunja;
- kupuma pamene akupuma;
- Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa chifuwa - kouma kapena kuchoka kwa phlegm yachikasu;
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- kupuma pang'ono.
Pakupita patsogolo kwa njirayi, pangakhale zizindikiro za kupuma kwa:
- khungu kapena khungu la khungu;
- kuwonjezeka mu chifuwa mu kukula kwa anteroposterior;
- tachycardia;
- chisokonezo;
- kutaya chidziwitso.
Matendawa amafunika kuchipatala mwamsanga.
Kuzindikira kwa bronchitis obstructive
Kuti musankhe pulogalamu yoyenera ya chithandizo, ntchito zambiri zogonana zimayenera, kuphatikizapo:
- Kufufuza mwakuthupi (kukayezetsa mitsempha yochuluka yamagulu, kugwedeza, kuthamanga, etc.);
- X-ray ya mapapo - kutulutsa mapapo a mapapo;
- spirometry - kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro za mphamvu za kupuma kunja;
- pikfloumetriya - njira yowunikira kuchuluka kwake kwa bronchi poyesa kuchulukitsa kutuluka;
- pneumotachography - kuphunzira za makina opuma, pogwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka mpweya;
- bronchoscopy - kufufuza za bronchial mucosa ndi kusungira ziphuphu kuti azisanthula;
- mayeso a magazi ndi mkodzo, ndi zina zotero.
Kuchiza kwa bronchitis obstructive
Kuchiza kwa matenda osokoneza bongo kumakhala kunyumba. Zofunika kwambiri panthawi ya chithandizo:
- kuonetsetsa kupuma kwathunthu;
- Khala m'nyumba ndi mpweya wozizira wabwino ndi chinyezi (osachepera 50%);
- mowa komanso mowa wambiri.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, choyamba, akukonzekera kubwezeretsa chiwonongeko, kukulitsa kuwala kwawo ndi kusintha magazi mwa iwo. Monga lamulo, mankhwala akuluakulu ochizira matendawa ndi awa:
- mawonekedwe a spasmolytic ndi bronchodilating (a mkati mwa machitidwe kapena mawonekedwe a inhalation);
- zopanga;
- anti-inflammatory and antipyretic agents;
- corticosteroid Kukonzekera mwa mawonekedwe a inhalation (molingana ndi zizindikiro).
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo angathenso kulangizidwa, komanso mabakiteriya obstructive bronchitis kapena matenda a bakiteriya omwe ali ndi mawonetseredwe otchulidwa, amapezeka ma antibayotiki. Ngati obstructive bronchitis imayambitsa matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito, mankhwala osokoneza bongo angapangidwe. Antitussives amalembedwa chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu (usiku).
Physiotherapy imayesedwa kuti ikuthandizani kutulutsa mphukira ndi mpweya wabwino m'mapapo:
- UHF-mankhwala;
- electrophoresis;
- aeroionotherapy;
- kupaka minofu ya thorax;
- zozizira zozizira, ndi zina zotero.
Kawirikawiri, kupwetekedwa kwa mabonti kumathandiza kwambiri kuchipatala.
Njira zothetsera bronchitis obstructive:
- kukana zizoloŵezi zoipa;
- njira zothandizira ARI;
- kuthetsa kukhudzana ndi zotsekula;
- kuchiza matenda opatsirana;
- kuwonjezera chitetezo .