Photophobia ndi kusamvetsetsana kwachilendo ndi ziwalo za masomphenya a kuwala kwachilengedwe kapena zachirengedwe, motsogoleredwa ndi chisokonezo chosautsa. Zomwe zimayambitsa photophobia m'maso zimatha kukhala zosiyana komanso zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zina zosasangalatsa.
N'chifukwa chiyani maso amachitapo kanthu mopweteka?
Dzina lina la chodabwitsa ichi ndi photophobia. Kuchulukitsa mphamvu ya thupi kumapangitsa kuti kuwala kuonekere, makamaka kutchulidwa ndi magwero a kuwala, ndipo mu nthawi yachisanu kapena nthawi yachisoni mumaso nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa. Kuwonetseredwa kwakukulu kwa matenda omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikutsekedwa kwathunthu kwa maso ndi chikhumbo chotseka maso ndi manja kuchokera ku kuwala. Kawirikawiri palinso ululu pamaso, kuwonjezeka kupanga mapangidwe amadzimadzi, kumverera kwa "mchenga" m'maso, omwe angasonyeze kuti matendawa ndi ophthalmic pathologies.
Kufunsa mafunso, chifukwa chake pali photophobia, chizindikiro cha matenda omwe angakhalepo, chiyenera kuganiziridwa pakati pa zomwe zingayambitse, osati matenda okha. Motero, photophobia imayambitsa matenda ena a pakatikati a mitsempha, yomwe ilipo pakadwala matenda opatsirana a thupi omwe amapezeka moledzeretsa, amawoneka ngati mankhwala enaake (mwachitsanzo, furosemide, tetracycline). Pa zifukwa izi zingasonyeze mawonetsero ena: mutu, kunyowa, malungo, ndi zina zotero.
Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha zinthu zakuthupi ndi kanthawi kochepa kowonjezereka kwa diso, chifukwa chimachokera kwa chipinda chokhala ndi kuwala kochepa. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti wophunzira alibe nthawi yogwirizanitsa zinthu zatsopano. Izi zimachitika mukatha kugona, ndi kuwerenga kwa nthawi yaitali, kugwira ntchito kumbuyo kwa makompyuta. Ngati chizindikiro chimachitika nthawi zambiri ndipo sichikhala motalika, chiyenera kuchenjeza.
Psychosomatics ya photophobia
Nthawi zina mantha a kuwala ndi matenda a ubongo, omwe munthu amawopsyeza kuopa dzuwa. Kupotoka kumeneku kumatchedwa heliophobia ndipo kumaphatikizapo maonekedwe a zizindikirozi panthawi ya kuwala kwa dzuwa:
- kuda nkhawa kwakukulu;
- chilakolako chobisala pamalo abwino, kuthawa;
- kunjenjemera m'thupi;
- kufooka;
- chizungulire ;
- kuchuluka kwa mtima;
- kutaya chidziwitso.
Heliophobia imakakamiza munthu kuchepetsa kukhala kunja kwa malo, kuchepetsa chiyanjano cholankhulana, kusokoneza kuphunzira ndi ntchito. Chifukwa chodzipatula, osati kokha maganizo, komanso thanzi labwino, akuvutika. popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa m'thupi sikubala zipatso za vitamini D. Anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lochepa, lolemera thupi, mavuto a mano ndi mafupa.
Kuopa kuwala kwa chimfine
Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, nthawi zambiri maso amatha kuona, makamaka poyang'anitsitsa kuwala kwa kuwala. Chizindikirocho chimayambitsidwa ndi kuledzera kwa zamoyo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kutuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunikira m'magazi, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo timalowa m'matumbo, kuphatikizapo matenda a maso. Kuonjezera apo, wodwalayo akuwombera maso, maso ake, kupweteka ndi kuyenda kwa maso.
Nthawi zina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudza ziwalo za diso, zomwe zimayambitsa concomitant conjunctivitis - njira yotupa mu membrane yozungulira diso. Pachifukwa ichi, malingana ndi zizindikiro za matenda, mantha a kuwala amatsatizana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, maso, kudula, kunyeketsa kwa maso. Kawirikawiri, mosiyana ndi matenda a catarral, nthendayi ya mitsempha ya optic imaoneka, yomwe ili ndi chizindikiro chofanana.
Photophobia ndi meningitis
Ndi matenda aakulu monga meningitis , pali kutupa kwapatsirana kwa ubongo ndi msana. Photophobia ndi mutu, kusamvetseka kwa phokoso lofuula, kutentha kwakukulu kwa thupi, kusanza, kuthamanga kwa thupi ndizo zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa. Kwa odwala, kupanikizika kwapachiphuphu kumatuluka, mitsempha ya ubongo ndi zotengera za diso zingakhudzidwe. Malinga ndi mavuto ofulumira komanso oopsa, odwala matenda a meningitis akufunikira nthawi yomweyo kuchipatala.
Photophobia ndi chikuku
Akuluakulu amadwala ndi chiwopsezo kawirikawiri, koma amakhala ndi kachilombo, amavutika kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto. Matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro monga photophobia ndi kunyoza. Pamodzi ndi iwo pali ziwonetsero zina zooneka: kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi kwa chikhalidwe, kufooka kwakukulu, kutentha thupi, kumutu, mphuno, kupweteka. Kuwoneka kosagwirizana ndi kuwala mu chikuku, makamaka chifukwa cha kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba za ziwalo za masomphenya.
Photophobia - cataract
Matenda a cataract omwe amapezeka mwa amayi ambiri a msinkhu amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa kuwonekera kwa mitsempha yamatenda, yopanda phindu kapena yomaliza ya disolo. Kuwonetseredwa kwakukulu kwa matendawa ndi mawonekedwe a masomphenya olakwika, omwe zinthu zimawoneka ndi mazemberero ophwanyika ndikuyang'ana ngati kuti anaikidwa kumbuyo kwa galasi lopanda pake. Kawirikawiri zinthu pamaso pa maso zili ziwiri, mtundu wa maonekedwe amasintha.
Nthaŵi zambiri, ndi matendawa, kuwonjezeka kumveketsa kuunika, ndipo photophobia imakula madzulo, ndipo mu mdima, masomphenya achepa kwambiri. Kuphatikizanso, masomphenya ooneka bwino a utawaleza amazungulira pakhomo la kuwala - nyali, nyali. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti kuwala kowala, kufika pa lens lamoto, kubwezeretsa ndipo sichifikira retina.
Photophobia ku glaucoma
Zina mwa zifukwa za diso photophobia, glaucoma ndi yosiyana - matenda ambiri a diso, kuphatikizapo kuchulukitsidwa kwa m'mimba chifukwa cha kuphwanya kutuluka kwa madzi. Zotsatira zake, kusintha kwa maonekedwe m'maso, kumakhala kosaoneka bwino, mitsempha ya optic ndi retina yowonongeka. Kwa akuluakulu, photophobia, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa - zotsekedwa-angle-angle glaucoma, zomwe zimakhala ndi zizindikiro monga ululu wa maso, kupweteka mutu, nseru.
Kodi kuchotsa photophobia?
Malingana ndi matenda omwe photophobia amawonedwa, njira zothetsera chizindikiro ichi zidzakhala zosiyana. Kuti adziwe matendawa, nthawi zambiri amafunikanso kufunsa osati katswiri wa ophthalmologist, komanso ndi akatswiri ochokera ku madokotala ena. Pakupeza zinthu zowopsya, nkofunika kuyambitsa mankhwala, omwe angakhale ndi njira zoyenera kapena zopaleshoni. Pamene mankhwala akuchitidwa, photophobia ya maso akhoza kuchepetsedwa, kutsatira malangizo:
- kuvala magalasi a magalasi, ndi bwino ndi zosungira za mthunzi wofiira;
- kuchepetsa kuyang'ana TV, kukhala pa kompyuta;
- ngati chizindikiro chimachitika potsitsimutsa, ziyenera kukhala panthawi yamdima.
Kutsetsereka ndi chithunzi cha maso
Photophobia ya maso, zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi matenda opatsirana, amachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso, nthawi zambiri izi:
- antibacterial (antiseptic) - Levomycetin, Tevrex;
- anti-inflammatory (hormonal and non-hormonal) - Dexamethasone, Indocollir;
- kuchepetsa - Kuthamanga, Cationorm;
- vasoconstrictive - Okumil, Vizin.
Nthaŵi zina, mogwirizana ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala a maso, ndi bwino kuti muzichita masewero olimbitsa thupi ndi kusisita kwa diso. Ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madontho omwe adalangizidwa ndi dokotala mkati mwa masiku 3-5, chithunzichi sichichotsedwa ndipo chithunzichi sichicheperachepera, mankhwalawa amafunika kuwongolera. Zingakhale zofunikira kuchita mobwerezabwereza ndi zina zowonetsera zochitika.
Kuchiza kwa chithunzi cha maso ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Ndi chilolezo cha dokotala, mungayese kuchepetsa kuopa kuwala kowala kupyolera mu mankhwala ochiritsira. Mitengo yambiri yatsimikiziridwa kuti imachiritsira matenda ophthalmic, ndi photophobia m'maso, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a maso, ndizosiyana.
Chinsinsi cha madontho
Zosakaniza:
- Cholinga chimakhazikika - 1 supuni ya tiyi ya tiyi. supuni;
- madzi - 200 ml.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito:
- Thirani udzu ndi madzi, mubweretse ku chithupsa.
- Imani kwa maola atatu.
- Kusokonekera.
- Dani madontho atatu mu diso lililonse musanagone.