Kuzindikira kutupa kwa mucous membranes ya diso ndi kophweka payekha, kuyang'ana mosamala zizindikiro za matendawa. Zimakhala zovuta kuti mudziwe chomwe conjunctivitis ikukula - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda akugwirizana ndi zosiyanasiyana, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njira zotupa zikhoza kuyambitsa mabakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa ndi chifuwa, pitirizani mu mawonekedwe ovuta komanso osatha.
Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a bakiteriya ndi adenoviral conjunctivitis
Zochitika zachipatala za matenda omwe ali mu funso ndi ofanana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
- kupukuta kwa maso;
- kuyabwa;
- kupuma kwa maso;
- kupweteka m'maso;
- kutopa mwamsanga pa masomphenya pang'ono;
- chithunzi;
- kumverera kwa thupi lachilendo pamaso;
- kulalira;
- kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya;
- kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa thupi (kawirikawiri);
- kuwonjezeka kwa pafupi ndi maselo am'mimba.
Ndi bakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda conjunctivitis, chinsinsi chachikulu chimachokera m'maso. Pachiyambi choyamba, ndi purulent, chikasu chobiriwira, chimapangitsa kuti maso ake asamasowe m'mawa. Kwa matenda a shuga, kutaya kwa serous ndi khalidwe.
Kuchiza kwa kutupa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito antibacterial agents:
1. Madontho:
- Levomycetin;
- Normax;
- Tobrex;
- Chithunzi;
- Cipromed.
2. Zodzoladzola:
- Colbiocin;
- tetracycline;
- chithandizo;
- Tobrex;
- Eubetal.
Therapy ya tizilombo conjunctivitis amafuna yoyenera mankhwala ndi interferon:
1. Madontho:
- Poludan ;
- Ophthalmuron;
- Actipol.
2. Zodzoladzola:
- Bonaphoton;
- Florenal;
- tebrofenic.
Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a fungal ndi herpetic conjunctivitis
Kumbuyo kwa coccidiomycosis kutukumula kwa khungu la maso kumapezeka. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ochepa, munthu amamva zowawa, nthawi zina kachilombo ka serous kamamasulidwa m'maso.
Chifukwa cha zizindikiro zomveka za fungal conjunctivitis zimapezeka kwa nthawi yaitali, pafupi masiku khumi, ndipo zingayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana.
Kuchiza kwa mtundu womwewo wafotokozedwa:
1. Njira zothetsera antimycotic:
- Nystatin;
- Amphotericin B;
- Natamycin.
2. Zodzoladzola:
- nyalatin;
- Nystatin.
Kuphatikiza apo, katswiri wa ophthalmologist angapereke kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Herpetic conjunctivitis imatchula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma chifukwa cha zizindikiro zina za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala ake ndi osiyana ndi omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngakhale kuti zizindikirozo ndi zofanana. Polimbana ndi herpes, mankhwala apadera akulamulidwa:
1. Madontho:
- Trifluridine;
- Albucid.
2. Zodzoladzola:
- Famvir;
- Acyclovir;
- Panavir.
Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda aakulu a conjunctivitis
Pachikhalidwe ichi, kutukumula kwa conjunctiva kumapangitsa kuti zizindikiro za matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi zimakhudzidwe - kuthamanga kwa rhinitis, kukupukuta, kutupa kwa nkhope.
Mankhwala a mtundu uwu wa matendawa amafuna nthawi yomweyo kuyendetsa antihistamines (Zodak, Zetrin, Zirtek, Claritin ndi ena), komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala am'deralo:
1. Madontho:
- Chithandizo;
- Allergodyl;
- Lecrolin;
- Opatanol.
2. Zodzoladzola:
- Maxidex;
- Garazon;
- Tebridex;
- Cortineff.
Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuti musalole kuyanjana ndi anthu omwe mukukayikira kuti ndiwe.