Popeza matumbo amatha kudya zakudya kuchokera ku chakudya ndikuwapititsa kumagazi, matenda a chiwalochi amachititsa kuti ziwonongeko zikhale zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka m'ntchito za ziwalo zina. Matenda ambiri omwe amapezeka m'mimba ndi matenda opatsirana m'mimba omwe amafunikira chithandizo mwamsanga.
Matenda a m'matumbo - mitundu
Ngakhale zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana m'mimba zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri, zimatha kugawa m'magulu akulu atatu:
- Matenda opatsirana. Wothandizira matendawa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa. Matenda opatsirana amayamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimafala kwambiri: rotavirus , enterovirus, adenovirus.
- Matenda a bakiteriya. Matendawa amachititsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga E. coli , salmonella , kamwazi ka ndodo, staphylococcus. Mabakiteriya alowa mu thupi laumunthu pamodzi ndi mankhwala owonongeka kapena kupyolera mwa manja akuda.
- Matenda a fungal. Nthendayi ya causative ya matenda ndi candida bowa.
Matenda opatsirana m'mimba
Mabakiteriya a m'mimba opatsirana ndi matenda ndi opatsirana amagawidwa ndi madontho a m'mlengalenga, koma matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito manja kapena zakudya zonyansa si zachilendo. Kuzindikira kuti matendawa ndi ovuta chifukwa cha kufanana kwake ndi chimfine. Munthuyo akukwera kutentha, pali kufooka, mphuno yothamanga, chifuwa, pakhosi. Pachifukwa ichi, matenda opatsirana m'mimba amatchedwanso matumbo a m'mimba .
Matenda a Rotavirus m'mimba, monga matenda ena am'mimba a chiwindi, amasiyana ndi chimfine ndi chimfine chifukwa cha zizindikiro za m'mimba. Patapita masiku awiri kapena atatu mutatha kuchipatala, wodwala amakhala ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba kapena matumbo, komanso kuchepa kwa njala. Panthawi imeneyi, wodwalayo amakhala wodwala kwambiri, choncho chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa ndi anthu kuti aziteteza.
Matenda a bakiteriya m'matumbo
Mabakiteriya odwala matendawa amalowa m'thupi la munthu pamodzi ndi zinthu zowonongeka kapena zonyansa, kupyolera mu manja, zovala ndi zinthu zina. Matenda opatsirana a mabakiteriya amachokera mosavuta kuposa matenda opatsirana m'mimba ndipo amakhala ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Vuto la kuchiza matendawa ndiloti mabakiteriya ambiri amatenda mofulumira ndi maantibayotiki ndipo samayankha.
Chimodzi mwa matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya ndi matenda a staphylococcal m'matumbo. Staphylococcus amakhala m'thupi la munthu nthawi zonse, koma ndi nambala yochepa. Kutsika kwa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kulowa kwa mabakiteriya kuchokera ku staphylococcus kungayambitse matenda aakulu omwe amakula mwamsanga ndipo ndi ovuta kuchiza.
Matenda a fungal a m'matumbo
Matenda a fungal a m'matumbo amakhudza mucosa wa chiwalo ichi ndipo amachititsa kuti thupi lisasinthe. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndi candida. Zizindikiro ndi momwe matendawa zimayambira zimadalira mtundu wa matenda:
- Candidiasis yopanda mphamvu. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi matenda a m'mimba komanso kutupa kwa khungu.
- Candidiasis yosavuta. Matendawa amafalikira ku ziwalo zina, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda aakulu.
Matenda a m'mimba - zizindikiro
Ngati munthu ali ndi matenda opatsirana m'mimba, zizindikiro za matendawa zidzakhala:
- Zowawa za m'matumbo. Ululu m'mimba ndi wovuta komanso wotsiriza kwa mphindi zingapo.
- Kutsekula m'mimba. Matenda osungira akhoza kukhala osiyana. Ndi kutsegula m'mimba, muyenera kupita kuchipatala, chifukwa kutaya madzi m'thupi kumayambitsa imfa.
- Nsowa ndi kusanza. Kusanza kosayenera kuli koopsa ngati kutsekula m'mimba, chifukwa kumachotsa madzi oyenera kuchokera m'thupi.
- Kupanda njala.
- Kutentha kwakukulu. Ndi matenda oopsa, kutentha kumatha kukhala pa chiwerengero chachikulu kwa masiku angapo.
- Kufooka. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi, kusowa kwa zakudya komanso kutentha thupi.
- Kuthwa khungu, kuyabwa. Chizindikiro ichi ndi choyimira matenda ena a m'mimba: enterovirus ndi matenda opatsirana m'mimba.
Matenda a kapangidwe ka zakudya
Matenda opatsirana ammimba amatsatizana ndi matenda onse a m'mimba. Mimba imasiya kugwira ntchito mokwanira, monga chifukwa cha kulemera ndi kupweteka mmimba, mchitidwe, kupweteka kwa mtima. Matenda a m'mimba amatha kusokonezeka, kuwonjezereka kwa mafuta, kutsekula kapena kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika. Zizindikiro izi zidzawonekera mwa njira imodzi mpaka matendawa agonjetsedwa.
Kutentha ndi matenda a m'mimba
Zizindikiro za matenda a m'mimba zimayamba kudziwonetsera okha patsiku lachiwiri la matenda. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Ndi matenda opatsirana m'mimba, kutentha kumafika ku nambala inayake ndipo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku angapo. Kawirikawiri kutentha kumaima pakati pa 38-38.5 madigiri. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kugogoda kutentha koteroko ndi mankhwala ophera antipyretic kuti asapitirire kuwonjezereka kwa madzi.
Kuthamanga ndi matenda a m'mimba
Matenda opatsirana amkati, owopsa chifukwa cha enterovirus, amaphatikizidwa ndi chizindikiro chachilendo cha matenda a m'mimba: kutupa. Kuphulika kwa khungu kungakhale pamalo amodzi a thupi kapena kuphimba mbali yaikulu ya khungu. Poyamba, khungu la nkhope limakhudzidwa. Kenaka zizindikiro zina za matendawa zimalowa m'matumbo: kutentha thupi, kutentha kwa thupi, kufooka, kupweteka kwa m'mimba. Matendawa amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa, choncho chithandizo cha matenda a enterovirus chimagwiritsidwa bwino kuchipatala.
Kufufuza kwa matenda opatsirana m'mimba
Kusanthula nyansi ndi magazi kumathandizira kudziwa kuti chiwindi chomwe chimapezeka m'matumbo munthawiyi ndi chiyani. Chifukwa cha izi, dokotala akhoza kusankha mankhwala othandiza pa nkhaniyi. Musanayambe kufufuza zitsulo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo sangagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kufufuza kwa zisoti za m'mimba kwa matenda a m'mimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku asanu, kotero m'masiku oyambirira a matendawo adokotala amapereka mankhwala, malinga ndi zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa.
Matenda a m'mimba - mankhwala
Matenda a m'mimba ndi matenda opatsirana, choncho pamene akuchiritsidwa, wodwalayo ayenera kukhala yekhayo. Madokotala amapereka njira zotere kuposa kupatsira matenda a m'mimba:
- Njala yambiri, ndipo ngati zosatheka - zakudya zovuta.
- Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala opititsa patsogolo madzi.
- Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa asing'anga.
- Kuchiza zizindikiro: malungo, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza.
- Kupuma kwathunthu. Popeza wodwalayo ali mu njala, amamva kuti ali ndi mphamvu zofooka komanso amamva ululu. Mudziko lino, wodwala ayenera kunama zowonjezera.
- Imwani madzi ambiri oyera.
Mankhwala opatsirana m'mimba
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse matenda opatsirana m'mimba:
- Kukonzekera kutsekula m'madzi: Regidron, Trisol. Kutsekula m'mimba ndi kusanza kumapangitsa kutayika kwa madzi ndi mchere wofunikira, motero njira zowonjezera za saline zimapangidwa kuti zikhalebe ndi mchere m'thupi. Njira zamchere zingakonzedwe nokha.
- Ndi kutsegula m'mimba komanso kusanza, madokotala amatha kupatsirana mwachangu njira yothetsera shuga ndi sodium chloride.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito asing'anga: Polysorb, Smecta, Enterosgel, Atoxil. Mapiritsiwa kuchokera ku matenda a m'matumbo amathandiza kuyeretsa thupi la zinthu zowonongeka ndi zinthu zovulaza zomwe zimapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi mavairasi.
- Maantibayotiki a matenda opatsirana m'mimba amathandiza kuchita moyenera pa bakiteriya omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Dokotala akhoza kulamula antibiotic musanayambe kukonzekera kuti musataye nthawi. Zotsatira za kafukufuku mankhwalawa angasinthidwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito matendawa ndi mankhwala otere: Ofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Doxycycline, Levomycetin, Metronidazole.
- Njira zothandizira kutsekula m'mimba: Loperamide , Ftalazol, Imodium, Furazolidone.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa kutentha: Nurofen, Paracetamol, Analgin.
- Antiemetic imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa kosayenera: Cerucal. Ndi kusanza kwafupipafupi muyenera kuyiramo mankhwala intramuscularly.
- Kukonzekera kwa mapuloteni kwa mavitumbo: Pancreatin, Mezim, Festal, Creon, Licrease. Amayamba kudya pambuyo poti zizindikiro zonse zachotsedwa.
Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana m'mimba ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Katemera wa m'matumbo, chithandizo ndi kuchira pambuyo pa matendawa, chidzatha nthawi yaitali komanso sichidzagwira ntchito ngati wodwala sakutsatira zakudya ndikusunga mchere wa madzi. Kufulumizitsa kupuma kudzawathandiza maphikidwe oterowo:
- Kulowetsedwa kwa nsomba. Zimapangidwa kuti zithetse vuto la ululu ndi matenda osokonezeka m'mimba, kuchotsa kutsekula m'mimba. Pakuti kukonzekera 1 tbsp. Zitsamba zimatsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha ndikuumirira maola awiri. Imwani 150 ml musanadye.
- Kuthamangitsidwa kwa muzu wa aira. Adzathandiza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kumva zowawa, kutupa kwa m'mimba. Kuti mupange, muyenera kupera supuni 3. mizu ndi kuwiritsa nawo kwa theka la ora pamoto wochepa mu theka la lita imodzi ya madzi.
- Saline njira. Zimathandiza kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi. Onjezani supuni 1 ya madzi ku galasi la madzi. mchere ndi shuga.
- Kusintha kwa chamomile. Lili ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, limathandiza kumenyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pakuti kukonzekera 1 tbsp. Zipangizo zimatsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha ndikupanga madzi osambira. Msuzi ayenera kumwa mowa pang'ono.
Kodi mungadye chiyani ndi matenda opatsirana m'mimba?
Kudya ndi matenda a m'mimba ndi gawo lofunikira la mankhwala. Kuti mupititse msanga, ndikulimbikitseni kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Kudya ngati matenda a m'mimba: kukana zonse zokazinga, mafuta, zamchere, zamzitini, zokoma, mkaka ndi ufa wa ufa, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso.
- Menyuyi iyenera kukhala ndi chimanga chamtundu, nyama yowonda, odzola, opanga.
- Iyenera kudyedwa chidutswa komanso nthawi zambiri.
- Ngati n'kotheka, muzimwa madzi okwanira 2 malita tsiku lililonse.
Kubwezeretsa kwa matumbo pambuyo pa matenda
Pambuyo pa matenda opatsirana m'mimba, thupi liyenera kubwezeretsedwa. Nthawi imeneyi imatenga pafupi masabata awiri. Panthawi imeneyi, tsatirani izi:
- Sakani zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa makoma a m'mimba ndipo zimayambitsa kuyamwa (mkaka watsopano, zakudya zamkaka wowawasa, masamba, nyemba, masamba atsopano ndi zipatso, yokazinga, kusuta, zakudya zamzitini, khofi, tiyi, mowa, maswiti sayenera kukhalapo. ndi kuphika.).
- Kugwiritsa ntchito michere : Mezim, Pancreatin, Festal, Creon, Licrease.
Kuteteza matenda opatsirana m'mimba
Matenda opatsirana a m'matumbo angabwererenso pakapita nthawi ngati zosavuta izi sizikuchitika:
- Ndikofunika kusamba manja nthawi zonse.
- Tsatirani mwatsatanetsatane zatsopano za mankhwala.
- Imwani madzi oyeretsedwa okha.
- Kusungira bwino chakudya mufiriji, kusunga mawu ndi malo abwino.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, idyani kumalo osungirako zakudya.