Matenda ambiri opatsirana, makamaka omwe amawopsyeza ndi mavuto aakulu, amachiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yambiri ya maantibayotiki omwe amagawidwa m'magulu omwe ali ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a mankhwala ndipo amakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana pa thupi la munthu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ganizirani za gulu liti la mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali ndi mankhwalawa, kodi ndi zotani zomwe zimalimbikitsa matenda ndi zomwe zimatsutsana.
Mapangidwe, Mafomu ndi Zida za Antibiotic Clacid
Chinthu chachikulu cha Clacid ndi semisynthetic chigawo clarithromycin, chomwe chiri cha mankhwala a antibiotic a macrolides. Gululi la mankhwala opanga ma antibayotiki amadziwika kuti ndi loopsa kwambiri. Kuonjezerapo, Clacid ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala otetezeka kwambiri chifukwa sichiteteza chitetezo cha mthupi, monga momwe zimayambira ndi mankhwala ena ambiri a antibiotic.
Thupi clarithromycin limaloĊµera m'thupi la munthu mofulumira limaloĊµera m'magulu ndi maselo omwe amakhudzidwa ndipo limapereka mitsempha yapamwamba yambiri. Komanso, mankhwalawa amatha kulowa m'kati mwa selo la bakiteriya komanso mkati mwa maselo a thupi. Izi ndizofunikira pochiza matenda omwe amachititsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kulemera kokwanira kwa mankhwala mkati mwa maselo kukudziwika, komwe kumapitilira nthawi yabwino.
Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala omwe amachititsa maantimicrobial, omwe amaphatikizapo mapuloteni omwe amapezeka mu selo ya microbial, Clacid ziwonetsero zotsutsa zotupa ndi zowonongeka.
Njira zazikulu za kumasulidwa kwa Clacid ndi:
- ufa wothetsera matenda opatsirana;
- mapiritsi achamwa mu chipolopolo.
Mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi tizilombo tizilombo zotsatirazi:
- Mabakiteriya othandizira gramu (staphylococci, streptococci, listeria, etc.);
- Mabakiteriya (Gram-negative bacteria (ndowe yamphongo, gonococci, Legionella, Pasteurella, Helicobacter pylori, Campylobacteria, Branhamella, ndodo ya Pertussis, etc.);
- anaerobic tizilombo (bacteroids fragilis, clostridia, peptococci, peptostreptococci, propneobacteria acne, etc.);
- tizilombo tina (chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, borrelia, mycobacteria, ndi zina).
The enterobacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono tomwe sitimapangitse lactose sizimvetsetsa mankhwalawa.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a Klacid
Kawirikawiri, mankhwala a antibiotic Klatsid amaperekedwa chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana (bronchitis, chibayo, pharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, etc.). Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda a ENT ziwalo ndi matenda a odontogenic (otitis media, pulpitis, periodontitis, etc.). Zizindikiro zina za mankhwala ndi:
- ululu;
- matenda opatsirana pogonana;
- Matenda a tizilombo tofewa, khungu (erysipelas, folliculitis, etc.), ndi zina zotero.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a Clacid
Malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayenera kutengedwa popanda kutafuna, mosasamala kanthu kuti chakudya chimadya. Mlingo wa mlingo ndi 250 mg kawiri pa tsiku. Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi masiku 5-14. Nthawi zina, mankhwala ndi mankhwala akuphatikizidwa ndi kudya ma antibiotic ochokera m'magulu ena.
Zotsutsana ndi kuvomereza kwa Clatida:
- kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa chiwindi ndi impso;
- matenda a porphyrin;
- mimba, lactation;
- kukhudzidwa kwapadera kwa mankhwala a gulu losakanikirana.
Zimaletsedwa kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, omwe:
- Astemizole;
- Pimozide;
- Cisapride;
- Terfenadine.