- Malo: Chigawo cha Gombe, Kenya (pakati pa Nairobi ndi Mombasa)
- Chigawo chonse: masentimita 22,000 lalikulu. km.
- Chaka cha maziko: 1944.
- Mtengo wochezera: wamkulu - madola 65, ana - 30
Phiri la Tsavo ndi limodzi mwa malo akuluakulu padziko lapansi, omwe ali m'dziko lachilendo ku Kenya . Malo ake ali ndi 4 peresenti ya dera lonse la boma ndipo ndi makilomita 22,000 lalikulu. Malo osungirako malo ndi malo omwe amasungirako zachilengedwe, omwe ali kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa dzikoli, kuphatikizapo Western Tsavo ndi Eastern Tsavo. Mu 1948, malo onse awiriwa adatetezedwa.
Pano pali mitundu yochepa ya nyama yomwe ili mu Bukhu Loyera. Paki yamapaki imapezanso zinyama zazikulu zambiri zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu "Big Five". Tsono, pano pali anthu ambiri pa njovu ya Africa, yomwe imawerengera anthu zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Nyama zimenezi zimakonda kudzidula okha dothi lofiira, choncho nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "njovu zofiira" (njovu yofiira). Ngakhale pano pali zinyama zokwana mazana asanu a mbalame, kuphatikizapo mbalame zosamuka. Zambiri mwa chaka, kupatulapo mwezi wa October-November ndi April-May, nyengo yowuma kwambiri. Mwamwayi, kudutsa mumtsinje wa Galana, komwe kuli malo oti kuthirira mbalame ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana.
Eastern Tsavo
Gawo la Eastern Tsavo, ndilo malo ouma, omwe ali ndi tchire ndi mathithi ambiri. Poyendera kokha kumwera kwa malo, komwe mtsinje ukuyenda, ndikutseguka. Chifukwa chake, alendo safuna kuyendetsa galimoto m'madera amenewa, kudzipatula okha kukhala osangalala. Pano pali malo aakulu kwambiri padziko lapansi - mapiri a Yatta, opangidwa kuchokera ku lava lazirala.
Kuti alendo azisangalala ndi zakutchire, msasa wapadera uli pafupi, kumene mungagone usiku ndi kuyang'ana zinyama za Africa: njati, impala antelope, kudu, mbuzi zamadzi ndi zina zotero. Ndipo mu mthunzi wa "mitengo ya feverish" oyendera alendo adzamva kufuula kochokera pansi pamtima kwa nyani zobiriwira ndi zobiriwira (buluu).
Panthawi ya chilala, dambo la Aruba, kumene ziweto zimabwera kumtunda, zimakhala zouma. Pachifukwa ichi, nyama zimapita ku mtsinje wa Athi, zomwe zimakhala madzi (May, June, November) zikuwoneka bwino ndipo zimatha ndi mathithi otentha Lugarard. M'mabwato mumakhala nkhono zambiri za Nile, zomwe zimasaka nyama zonyansa zomwe zimayesa kuthetsa ludzu lawo.
Ku Eastern Tsavo mungathe kuona njovu, nthiwatiwa, mvuu, tchire, mikango, timitengo, gulu la zimbalangondo ndi zinyama. Pafupi ndi mathithiwa muli malo otchedwa black rhinoceroses. Zonsezi zowonjezera chiwerengero cha zinyama izi zimapangidwa apa, chifukwa chiwerengero cha poachers chinacheperapo kwa makumi asanu chifukwa cha opha nyama. Mu gawo ili la paki pali malo obisalamo mbalame zambiri zosamuka zikufika kuno kumapeto kwa October kuchokera ku Ulaya. Pano pali odulira madzi, mabala a kanjedza, owomba nsalu ndi mbalame zina.
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Kodi Tsavo Yakale ndi yotani?
Gawo la Western Tsavo, poyerekeza ndi lakummawa, ndiloling'ono kwambiri. Iwo amalekanitsidwa ndi msewu waukulu wa pamsewu A109 ndi njanji. Malo amtundu uwu wa paki ndi makilomita zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Komabe, pali zomera ndi zinyama zosiyana siyana, m'magawo amenewa muli mitundu 70 ya zinyama. Pa masiku otentha kuchokera pano mukhoza kuona malo okongola a Mount Kilimanjaro . Malo a Western Tsavo ndi amchere komanso pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera pano kuposa kummawa.
Pano palinso Chulu - awa ndi mapiri aang'ono omwe anapangidwa kuchokera ku phulusa lopindika chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mapiri. Amakwera mamita zikwi ziwiri ndikuyamwa chinyezi, kenaka, kubwezeretsanso zitsime za pansi pa nthaka, kubwezeretsanso pansi. Malingana ndi ochita kafukufuku, msinkhu wa phiri laling'ono kwambiri ndi pafupi zaka mazana asanu. Gawo ili la Tsavo Park ndi akasupe a pansi pa Mzima Springs ndi odziwika bwino, omwe amamasulira kuti "amoyo". Pogwiritsa ntchito madzi pamtunda, malowa anapanga matupi ambirimbiri, omwe amapereka zinyama ndi chinyezi chofunikira. Pano mungapeze mavuvu amphongo, komanso m'nkhalango zobiriwira kuzungulira nyanjayi, ndikuyendayenda poyera. Zomalizazi zimawoneka usiku, panthawi ya ntchito zawo, pamene nyama izi zimadikirira mumthunzi wa mitengo nthawi ya kutentha kwa masana.
Zinyama zazikulu nthawi zonse zimatsagana ndi otchedwa mbalame zoyera, zomwe zimathandiza oyamba kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nkhuku zomwe zimakhala pamwamba pa khungu. Pakuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timakhala ndi moyo. Kenako sabata yopanda malire ndi anthu ake ambiri amayamba. Pano, kupatula anthu okhalamo a ku Africa, amakhalanso ndi mitundu yosawerengeka, monga antelope gerenuk ndi giraffe, yomwe imapangitsa khosi lake lalitali kuti lifike masamba a zomera zomwe zimakula kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri odyetsa amadyetsa nyama zakufa ndi zofooka, motero "kusankhidwa kwachirengedwe" kumachitika - okhawo omwe ali ndi thanzi komanso amphamvu angathe kukhala ndi kubereka. Komanso, "anamwino" am'deralo amatsuka malo ovunda komanso matenda ena.
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Mikango-nyama zamphongo zochokera ku Tsavo Park
Mu 1898 ntchito yomanga sitimayo inkafika m'chigwa cha mtsinje wa Tsavo. Ntchitoyi inaphwanya imfa ya antchito angapo. Anthu posakhalitsa adapeza kuti ankasaka ndi mikango ikuluikulu kuzungulira msasa. Kutalika kwa nyama zowonongeka kunali pafupi mamita atatu, zinyamazo zinali zosavomerezeka ndi manes, ngakhale kuti onse anali amuna. Zinyama izi zimatsatiridwa, ndipo kenako zidapha anthu omwe anazunzidwa, osati chifukwa chakuti anali ndi njala, koma zinangowathandiza kukhala osangalala. Malingana ndi mabuku osiyanasiyana, kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, anthu makumi atatu mpaka zana anaphedwa. Antchito anasiya zonse ndikupita kunyumba. Kenaka woyang'anira ntchitoyo anaganiza zoika misampha, imene mikango inali nayo bwino. Pambuyo pake, John Patterson anayamba kusaka nyama zodyera ndipo poyamba anapha mmodzi, ndipo pakapita kanthawi chirombo chachiwiri.
Mikango kuchokera ku Tsavo kwa nthawi yaitali inalowa m'nkhani zamakono ndi nthano. Ponena za opha anthu, ngakhale mafilimu angapo anaponyedwa:
- Mu 1952, "Bwana Devil";
- mu 1996, "Mzimu ndi Mdima";
- mu 1959 a "Killers of Kilimanjaro".
Kodi mungatani kuti mupite ku Tsavo National Reserve?
Mukakwera mumsewu waukulu mumzinda wa Mombasa kupita ku Nairobi kapena kumbuyo, mudzadutsa pachipata chachikulu cha malo. Misonkhano yonse ndi mapangano osiyanasiyana amadziwika ndi zizindikiro. Mukhoza kufika pa basi (mtengo wake ndi wa madola mazana asanu) kapena kubwereka galimoto, komanso nthawi yomweyo ndi ulendo wokonzekera.
Alendo, omwe adayendera malo awa, bwerani kuno mobwerezabwereza. Nthaŵi imene takhala tikukhala m'dera la Tsavo ku Kenya sitingakwanitse kuona zokopa zonse. Mtengo wa tikiti ndi madola makumi atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu kwa ana ndi akulu omwe.
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