Phalapasase ya alkaline ndi mavitamini ambiri omwe amayendetsa phosphorous m'thupi. Zomangamanga zofanana ndi zomangamanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumchere wamchere, motero dzina "alkaline phosphatase".
Kuyeza kwa magazi kumaphatikizapo mayesero kuti azindikire mlingo wamchere wa phosphatase. Nthawi zina, phunziroli limasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwa zomwe zili m'thupi. Tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake alkaline phosphatase akhoza kuwonjezeka.
Zotsatira za mkulu zamchere phosphatase
M'magazi a alkaline phosphatase ali ndi ndalama zochepa. Kuchokera ku maonekedwe a physiology, chifukwa chomwe alkaline phosphatase yawonjezeka kangapo ndi imfa ya maselo ambiri m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, kuchulukitsa kwa mavitamini ambiri nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza kukula kwa matendawa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale matenda a alkaline phosphatase m'matendawa ndi matenda:
- Kutupa ndi matenda osakanikirana m'chiwindi (hepatitis, cirrhosis, khansara, zilonda zamatenda a chiwalo);
- Kuchuluka kwa bile chifukwa cha cholestasis;
- Matenda opatsirana m'mimba, limodzi ndi kutsekula m'mimba, ndi ulcerative colitis;
- kusokonezeka kwapadera m'magazi a mafupa, makamaka khansara ndi metastases ya mafupa;
- kuchepa kwa kashiamu ndi phosphorous m'thupi;
- Matenda okhudzana ndi kusintha kwa phosphorous-calcium metabolism (hyperparathyroidism, rachitis);
- shuga ;
- myocardial infarction;
- kusalimba kwachiwindi ndi matenda aakulu.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matenda akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo khansara ya ziwalo za thupi, amachititsa kuti phalapasase ikuwonjezeke.
Koma sikuti nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwa mavitaminiwa ndi chilengedwe. Choncho, alkaline phosphatase yawonjezeka pang'ono mwa amayi apakati, chifukwa chake ndi chitukuko cha placenta mu thupi la mkazi. Kukula mwakhama mu ubwana ndi nthawi ya pubertal, pamene maselo atsitsidwanso kwambiri, ndicho chifukwa chakuti ana omwe ali ndi mapuloteni ambiri amakhala oposa 2-3 kuposa akuluakulu.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, pamene alkaline phosphatase ikuwonjezeka mu 140 IU / l, akhoza kukhala:
- kusamba kwa amayi mwa akazi ;
- Kukhazikitsanso thupi m'magazi a pfupa pochiritsa matenda.
- kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni;
- kulandira mankhwala a hepatotoxic (antibiotics, kulera kwachinsinsi).
Zinthu zowonongeka ndi kunenepa kwambiri, moyo wokhala pansi, komanso kusuta.
Mankhwala opangidwa ndi alpine phosphatase
Ngati chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mlingo wa alkaline phosphatase ndi mimba kapena kupasuka, ndiye kuti musachite kanthu kalikonse, m'kupita kwa nthawi chizindikiro chidzabwereranso mwachibadwa.
Pamene mankhwala a matendawa atchulidwa, pamene alkaline phosphatase yowonjezereka, akatswiri amachokera ku chifukwacho. Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa kuchulukitsa kwa mavitamini, ndibwino kuti tipitirize maphunziro ena, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa gamma-glutamyl transfase m'magazi, kuti azindikire chiwindi - kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa bilirubin ndi creatine kinase, ndi zina zotero. Pambuyo pofufuza zotsatira za mayesero, wodwalayo akhoza kutsogolera wodwala katswiri, mwachitsanzo, katswiri wamaphunziro a zachipatala kapena wa oncologist. Ndi dokotala wamaphunziro ochepa omwe angasankhe njira yothandizira.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala a alkaline phosphatase amatha, mankhwala amatha kuperekedwa.
Chonde chonde! Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mlingo wa alpine phosphatase pa nthawi ya mimba ndi chizindikiro cha matenda, chizindikiro cha alamu chochenjeza za kuwonongeka kwa maselo a placenta.