Mpaka makumi asanu mphambu makumi asanu a azungu azamalulu a ku Ulaya pafupifupi sakudziwa kuti myxomatosis ndi chiyani. Koma zitatha chaka cha 1952 akalulu awiri a kachilombo anamasulidwa pafupi ndi Paris, matendawa adayamba kudutsa dziko lonse lapansi. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80, adayamba kuyendetsa ziweto ku USSR.
Kodi Myxomatosis Rabbit Matenda Ndi Chiyani?
Mliri wa matendawa umayambitsidwa ndi kachirombo ka Poxviridae. Kufa pakati pa akalulu nthawi zambiri kumafika 90 peresenti, ndipo matendawa ayenera kuthandizidwa kwambiri. Imafalitsa njira ya kupuma, kudzera mwa kukhudzana, kupanga, manja. Nkhupakupa, udzudzu, ntchentche, nsabwe kapena utitiri zimanyamula. Ziri zosatheka kudzipatula nyama yodwala, ndipo matendawa amapitirira kwa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri ndi tizilombo.
Kalulu Minkomatosis - Zizindikiro
Pakangotha masiku asanu kapena asanu okha atatha kulumidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zikuwonekera. Serous-purulent conjunctivitis imayambitsa edema wa maso, nthawi zambiri imayamba mphuno komanso imapangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta. M'madera ammimba komanso pamimba pamutu, amuna amayamba kuvutika ndi kutupa kwa mayeso. Ndi matenda ofulumira kwambiri, nthawi zambiri nyama zimafa ndipo sizikhoza kuchiritsidwa. Mu mawonekedwe ena, zizindikiro zam'mimba zimakhala pamutu, makutu, ndi maso, zomwe zimasintha kukhala maso, maso amayamba kufota. Mitsempha imatembenuza mutu kukhala mpira wawung'ono. Nthawi zina kusintha kumeneku kumasinthika ndipo pambuyo pa kuzunzidwa kaluluyo amapulumuka.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kudwala myxomatosis mu akalulu?
Edema ndizosatheka kuchiza, makamaka ngati matendawa ayamba kale. Odwala amatayidwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo mitembo imatenthedwa, kulengeza kudzipatula m'dera lino. M'minda yaing'ono yambiri, amayesa kusamalira nyama ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma m'minda yayikulu chisangalalo sichipindulitsa. Ikani jekeseni wa Gamavit (2 ml), mwachangu Fosprenil (1 ml), kumwa Baytril (1 ml pa 10 kg kawiri pa tsiku). Gwiritsani zilonda ndi tincture wa ayodini ndikupitirira akalulu odwala mwaokhaokha kwa miyezi itatu.
Katemera wa akalulu kuchokera ku myxomatosis
Kupewa myxomatosis mu akalulu kumaphatikizapo chisamaliro choyenera ndi ukhondo ndi ukhondo, koma izi, ngati kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi nyama za anthu ena kapena anthu, sikuthandiza nthawi zonse. Njira yayikulu yopeŵera tsoka loopsa tsopano ndi katemera wokhazikika panthaŵi yomwe imatsutsana ndi myxomatosis akalulu. Katemera ndi mavuto B-82 amapanga chitetezo chokhazikika mwa nyama kwa miyezi pafupifupi 8-9. Muyenera kuchigwiritsa ntchito kawiri, nthawi yoyamba ali ndi zaka 28, komanso mu masiku 45. Revaccination ikuchitika miyezi itatu. Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri mankhwala akuyamba kugwira ntchito, kupanga chitetezo chokwanira. Ndi bwino kuyambitsa katemera pachaka mnyumba mwanu mu March.