Zimadziwika kwa aliyense kuti khansa ndi imodzi mwa matenda aakulu kwambiri omwe angayambitse imfa. Koma ngati matendawa amapezeka pamayambiriro, ndiye kuti mwayi wopulumuka ndi kubwerera kumoyo wapamwamba kwambiri ndizokwanira. Kuti mawu akuti "khansara" sakumveka ngati chiganizo, muyenera kusamala kwambiri za thupi lanu ndipo nthawi zonse muziyesa matenda.
Zowopsa za kukula kwa khansa
Vuto lalikulu la matenda a khansa ndilokuti zizindikiro za matenda a khansara zimayamba kudziwonetsera okha kumapeto, pamene ndizosatheka kuthandiza chinachake. Pa nthawi yomweyi, njira yothandiza yoteteza khansa zambiri sizinakonzedwe, chifukwa njira zoyambirira za chitukukocho zimakhala zosagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito.
Komabe, pa matenda aliwonse, pali ziyanjano ndi zinthu zomwe zingayipitse. Mwachitsanzo, khansara yamapapo ndi yoopsa kwambiri komanso yowopsa kwambiri ya matenda opatsirana, yomwe ili pangozi ya chitukuko chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapitirira pakati pa osuta. Khansara ya m'mimba imayambira kumbuyo kwa zilonda za chapamimba mucosa - gastritis kapena peptic zilonda, zomwe zimayambanso ndi Helicobacter pylori, kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi komanso zina.
Pankhani imeneyi, magulu a anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa. Kwenikweni, pangozi ya chitukuko cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda opatsirana ndi:
- anthu okhala ndi syndromes omwe ali ndi cholowa;
- anthu omwe ali ndi achibale oyambirira omwe ali ndi khansa;
- anthu omwe ali ndi zizoloŵezi zoipa;
- anthu omwe atha zaka 65, ndi zina zotero.
Kuyeza kansa
Mapulogalamu oyenerera owonetsetsa apangidwa kwa khansa yowonongeka kwambiri. Kuwonetsetsa ndi njira yowunikira, zomwe zimatheka kuti nthawi zonse muzichita zoyesedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitha kuwonetsetsa kuti zitha kusokonekera.
Mwamwayi, m'dziko lathu palibe dongosolo lofufuza anthu, koma mapulogalamu oyang'anira ayenera kuyamikiridwa ndichipatala kapena dokotala.
Tiyeni tikambirane njira zomwe zimayesedwa pofuna kuyang'ana matenda omwe amafala kwambiri.
Khansara ya chiberekero:
- yesani Papanikolaou (smear ya mucous memance ya vaginito, chiberekero) - 1 nthawi pachaka.
Khansa ya m'mawere:
- Kafukufuku wa palpation ndi katswiri wamagetsi - zaka zitatu zilizonse;
- kudzifufuza nokha za matumbo a mammary - kamodzi pachaka;
- mammography - kamodzi pachaka, kuyambira pa zaka 40.
Khansara ya colon ndi rectum:
- Kusanthula nyansi zochokera kunja kwa magazi osabisika - kamodzi pa chaka kuchokera pa zaka 45;
- kuyesa kwala kwa rectum - kamodzi pa chaka kuchokera pa zaka 45;
- kupyolera kumapeto kwa matumbo (colonoscopy) - kamodzi pa zaka khumi kuchokera pa zaka 50.
Khansa Yam'mimba:
- Mafilimu a mapapo - kamodzi pachaka;
- cytological analysis of sputum - kamodzi pa chaka kuyambira ali ndi zaka 40.
Khansara ya m'mimba:
- esophagogastroduodenoscopy (kukayezetsa mimba, mimba ndi duodenum ndi phula ndi chipinda) - zaka zitatu zilizonse, kuyambira pa zaka 40.
Ovari ndi khansa ya endometrial:
- transvaginal ultrasound - kamodzi pachaka kuchokera pa zaka 40.
Khansara ya khungu ndi khansa ya khansa:
- kufufuza kunja kwa khungu, micrograph ya mawonekedwe okayikitsa;
- maphunziro ake ake okayikitsa.
Kumbukirani kuti matenda owopsa akudutsani inu, muyenera kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kupewa zizoloŵezi zoipa ndikupita kuchipatala kukaonana ndi dokotala za matenda aliwonse omwe amachititsa nkhawa.