Pakati pa nyengo ya chimfine, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a ana amayamba kukhala odwala komanso kupewa matenda ofala - ARI ndi ARVI . Mosasamala kanthu kofala kwagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mankhwala ooneka ngati osalakwa, dokotala yekha ndi amene amafunikira, kudzipiritsa yekha sikuvomerezeka.
Zizindikiro za kachilombo ka mwanayo
Kawirikawiri kachilombo kawirikawiri kameneka kamakhala kosavuta chifukwa cha kugunda kwa thupi ndi matenda, komanso chifukwa cha hypothermia, kufooketsa chitetezo cha thupi. Nkofunika kuti musaphonye kuyamba kwa matendawa, kuthandiza mwana mwamsanga mwamsanga kuthana nawo. Chithandizo chapadera pa gawo loyambirira ndi mwana yemwe amachititsa kuti thupi lake lisatetezedwe bwino. Choyamba ndi chachikulu zizindikiro za HIV ndi:
- minofu yofooka;
- mutu;
- kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi;
- khalidwe losasamala la mwanayo;
- kusanza / kunyoza kapena kutsekula m'mimba.
Pambuyo masiku 2-3, chizindikiro cha symptomatology chikugwirizana ndi:
- Pershenie ndi pakhosi pomeza;
- chifuwa;
- mawu osasunthika;
- mphuno yothamanga, kupopera.
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji mwana?
Matenda a matenda opatsirana kwambiri kapena ARI ndi osavuta. Kuchiza kwa kachilombo ka HIV kumachitika ndi mankhwala mofanana ndi njira zowerengeka, zomwe zatsimikizira okha kuchokera kumbali yabwino. Mankhwala othandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a ana ayenera kuperekedwa kwenikweni m'maola oyambirira chiyambireni matendawa. Izi zidzakhala zothandiza. Ngati mutayamba kutenga mankhwalawa kwa masiku 3-5, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zosayika.
Mofananamo ndi kumwa mankhwala, malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kutsatira:
- Perekani mwanayo ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa monga mavitamini, mawere, ndi tiyi.
- Sungani chinyezi chamkati cha 65-70%.
- Kawiri pa tsiku, konza konyowa.
- Kuchepetsa katundu pa thupi, kupereka zakumwa zina, koma chakudya chochepa.
Kodi ndikuyenera kupereka mankhwala anga a antiretroviral?
Onse osasamala, makolo omwe amadera nkhaŵa za thanzi lawo amakhudzidwa ngati amapatsa ana mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndiponsotu, pali malo osiyanasiyana pa nkhaniyi pamene akukhulupirira kuti mphamvu ya mankhwala otere sikutsimikiziridwa, kapena kuchokera pamenepo mopanda nzeru. Madokotala amaumirira kuti mankhwala a antibairal a ana angathe kuchepetsa kwambiri matenda a mwana wodwalayo komanso ngakhale kulimbikitsa chitetezo chake, koma kusankha ndiko kupereka kapena kusamalitsa mankhwala, kumakhalabe kwa makolo.
Musanapereke mwana izi kapena mankhwala, zomwe zimakhudza chitetezo, muyenera kudziwa zotsatira zake pa thupi la mwanayo. Mankhwala onse a gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali ndi mawonekedwe a munthu kapena interferon yosinthidwa. Chikoka chakumapetochi sichimvetsetsedwa bwino, choncho chifukwa chokonzekera zomwe zimalepheretsa chitetezo cha mthupi, munthu ayenera kusamala, osapitirira mlingo wake komanso osapereka mobwerezabwereza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lopindulitsa.
Kulowa masiku atatu oyambirira kuchokera pamene matendawa ayamba kulowa m'thupi, interferon yachilendo ikuchitanso chimodzimodzi - imapha mavairasi. Interferon yake imayamba kuyambika mwachangu pa tsiku lachinayi kuyambira chiyambi cha matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati nthawi zonse "muthandiza" chitetezo chogonana, kulimbana ndi kutuluka kwa mavairasi ndi njira zopangira, chitetezo cha mthupi silingathe kudziteteza okha, chifukwa sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndibwino kuthandiza ana kuti athe kulimbana ndi matendawa okha, kupereka madzi ambiri popanda kugogoda kutentha ndi kupereka chinyezi mu chipinda.
Ndi mankhwala otani a antiviral omwe alipo kwa ana?
Popeza mankhwala ndi mankhwala ndi bwino kuti asayambe, ngati kutentha sikudutsa 38 ° C, wothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ana omwe ndi opambana omwe angaperekedwe kwa mwanayo pakali pano. Zokwanira ngati ali ndi matenda kwa ana mpaka zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, kupereka mawonekedwe a mlingo wa homeopathic kapena interferon. Iwo ali otetezeka kwa gulu laling'ono. Kukonzekera kumenyana ndi mavairasi kungakhale ngati:
- makandulo (suppositories);
- siketi;
- madontho amphongo kapena amlomo;
- capsules ndi mapiritsi;
- mafuta opangira mphuno.
Zonsezi zili ndi mphamvu zofanana komanso ziyenera kulamulidwa ndi dokotala, kudzipangira okha ngakhale ndizo, poyang'ana, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi osafunika. Makandulo ndi madontho amaperekedwa kwa ana mpaka zaka zitatu, chifukwa mitundu ina ya mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ovuta kupereka (madzi, mapiritsi). Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwalawa malinga ndi mlingo woyenera.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi
Ana a chaka choyamba cha moyo ndiwo gulu losasunthika kwambiri la ana. Ndicho chifukwa chake tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a ana a msinkhu uwu sayenera kukhala ogwira ntchito, komanso kuti ndi otetezeka ngati n'kotheka. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala m'gulu ili ndi awa:
- Oscillococcinum ;
- Yankhulani;
- Vibracol;
- Viferon;
- Anaferon.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa ana kuyambira chaka chimodzi
Kaya mankhwala omwe makolo amapereka kwa mwanayo ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV, onse ayenera kuuzidwa ndi dokotala. Ndipotu mankhwala ambiri opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kuwononga chitukuko cha mwana, mmalo mopindula. Pazaka zakubadwa chaka chimodzi, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amakula pang'ono ndipo kale akuphatikizapo:
- Remantadine ;
- Tamiflu;
- Aflubin;
- Citovir-3.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa ana kuyambira zaka ziwiri
Pofotokoza mankhwala ochepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa ana a zaka ziwiri, dokotala amatsogoleredwa ndi kuti thupi la mwana lakhala likulimbikitsidwa mokwanira ndipo njira zowonjezereka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pa msinkhu uwu, ndizozoloŵera kupereka mankhwala ndi mapangidwe mu mawonekedwe a mankhwala ovomerezeka, chifukwa mawonekedwe a piritsi angayambitse mavuto, popeza mwanayo akadali wamng'ono. Arbidol ikuwonjezeredwa ku mndandanda wa mankhwala ovomerezeka pa msinkhu uwu.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa ana kuyambira zaka zitatu
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chimene chingaperekedwe kuchokera kwa kachilombo kwa ana ndi mankhwala osokoneza thupi omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lizikhala ndi interferon yake, komanso limathandizira chitetezo cha mthupi. Ana omwe ali ndi zaka zitatu amayamba kupita ku sukulu kwambiri ndipo chiwerengerochi chikuwonjezeka kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa izi, m'zaka zam'mbuyomo, kuwonjezera pa vitamini complexes, nkofunika kuti mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi yomweyo amachulukitsa matenda ndi mankhwala. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kipferon;
- Derinat;
- Bronhomunal;
- Imudon;
- Zachilombo.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwambiri kwa ana
Sankhani mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otsika mtengo, koma ana ogwira ntchito si ophweka. Ndipotu, m'pofunika kuganizira za umunthu wa mwana wina, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala komanso zovuta zina. Choncho, sikuti nthawi zonse chiŵerengero cha mtengo wamtengo wapatali pano chidzakhala choyenera. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kuwonetsa thupi la mwanayo mosavuta ndipo, poyeza mlingo woyenera, sangathe kuvulaza. Njira zowonjezeka kwambiri, zitsimikiziridwa bwino ndi zokondedwa ndi amayi ndi:
- Aflubin;
- Amyzonchik;
- Ergoferon;
- Oscillococcinum;
- Gripferon;
- Isoprinosine;
- Kagocel;
- Immunoflavid;
- Yankhulani;
- Zachilombo.
Makandulo a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kwa ana omwe sangathe kumwa madzi kapena mankhwala omwe akuwopsyeza, ali ndi chiopsezo chowopsa, ali ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa ana a gulu la interferons. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa gulu la zaka zonse, koma zili zoyenera kwa ana. Pankhaniyi, palibe vuto ndi ntchito yawo, pamene ana okalamba sakonda chithandizo choterocho. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa ana monga mawonekedwe a suppositories ayenera kusungidwa mu firiji ndikuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo musanagwiritse ntchito. Pochiza matenda a tizilombo, zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa:
- Viferon;
- Genferon;
- Kipferon;
- Laferobion.
Mwana wodwala mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'madzi
Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ana, makolo amafunika kumvetsetsa kuti ziwalo zina zomwe zimapanga (dzira, zotsekemera), mwana sangakhale ndi vuto. Ndicho chifukwa choyamba kulandira mankhwala atsopano ayenera kusungidwa ndi kukhala ndi antihistamine pakhomo. Kuphatikiza pa chinthu chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a anthiral kwa ana ali:
- sucrose;
- dibasol;
- ascorbic asidi;
- dye E122;
- sodium alginate.
Antiviral imadumpha m'mphuno kwa ana
Mosiyana ndi mankhwala a antibiotic, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amathyoka kwa ana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zili bwino kugwiritsa ntchito, kuchokera kosavuta kugwedeza kuposa kupereka mu mawonekedwe a manyuchi, ndipo mtengo suposa ma fomu ena. Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa ana omwe ali ngati madontho ali ndi mapangidwe a interferon omwe amathandiza kulimbana ndi kachilombo kamodzi atangomaliza kudya. Njira yoyamba yothandizira yayamba, yothandiza kwambiri, koma kuyambira tsiku lachinayi la matendawa ntchito yawo imakhala yopanda pake. Madontho oterewa akulimbikitsidwa:
- Chipatala;
- Laferon;
- Gripferon;
- Genferon;
- Interferon.
Mapiritsi a Antiviral a Ana
Pamene mwanayo akukula (pambuyo pa zaka 3-5), kuti athe kuchiritsidwa kale ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mwana wodwala matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mavitamini. Kuchita kwake sikungakhale kokwera kapena kochepa, koma zimadalira nthawi yoyamba kutenga mapiritsi. Ndi bwino kuchita izi kuyambira tsiku loyamba mpaka tsiku lachitatu, pambuyo pake, thupi liyamba kupanga mapiritsi, omwe ndi ofunikira kulimbana ndi kachilomboka. Dokotala akhoza kupereka mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati amenewa kwa ana:
- Ergoferon;
- Oscillococcinum;
- Anaferon mwana;
- Arbidol;
- Cytovir 3;
- Amizon;
- Remantadine.
Kupewa kachilombo kwa ana
Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala achirepere, mankhwala osokoneza mazira a interferon amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera matenda. Antiviral prophylaxis kwa ana amaperekedwa nthawi isanayambe nyengo ya matenda opuma. Kuonjezera apo, amafunikira pamene mwanayo ayamba kupita ku sukulu kapena sukulu, kumene angakumane ndi mavairasi ambiri ndi mabakiteriya. Masabata awiri izi zisanachitike, muyenera kuyamba kupereka mankhwala osankhidwa, malinga ndi msinkhu wa msinkhu.
Kuwonjezera pa ma syrups ndi madontho omwe amapezeka m'mphuno panthawi ya chimfine, kwa zaka zambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mafuta odzola oksolinovaya, omwe amachititsa kuti phokoso likhale lamtengo wapatali. Lili ndi mankhwala othandizira oxolini, omwe ali ndi ntchito yaikulu poyerekezera ndi magulu akuluakulu a mavairasi. Mafuta opangidwa ndi mafuta a parafini sakudziwika, choncho ndi otetezeka ngakhale kwa ana ang'onoang'ono. Amagwiritsidwira ntchito mwamsanga musanatuluke m'chipindamo, kenako nkupukuta ndi chopukutira.