Chaka chilichonse, opanga mafashoni otchuka amagwiritsa ntchito zokopa zawo zomwe zinali zofunikira zaka zingapo zapitazo. Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, palibe masewero omwe adutsapo chithunzi chimodzi cha "zakale," mwachitsanzo, mafashoni a zovala zofanana ndi machitidwe ndi mafashoni kuyambira m'ma 60. Osati mafashoni onse lerolino akhoza kudzitamandira podziwa momwe izi kapena zovalazo zinalengedwera, komanso, ndizosatheka kuti muzindikire nthawi yopanga zovala zonse, ndipo izi siziri zofunikira. Tiyeni tiyankhule zambiri za mafashoni a zaka 60.
Ma European and Soviet ma 60s
Zinali m'ma 60s m'ma 1900 kuti mafashoni adapeza tanthauzo latsopano kwa okhala padziko lonse lapansi. Panthawi ino anthu asintha maganizo awo pa chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha kugonana kwabwino pakati pa anthu. Akazi anayamba kuvala momasuka kwambiri. Zinali m'ma 60 kuti mafashoni-trapezium amaonekera, kuti pakati pa atsikanawo ankafuna kudya zakudya.
Ngati muyang'ana mu mbiri ya mafashoni mu zaka za 60, mukhoza kuona kuti nthawi ino, nsalu zachilengedwe zimachokera mu mafashoni. Mmalo mwa thonje, ubweya ndi silika zimabwera nsalu zokometsera ndi mitundu yonse ya leatherette. Nsalu zoterezi zinali zofunikira pakati pa achinyamata pa zifukwa zingapo: choyamba, iwo anachotsedwa mosavuta, kachiwiri, iwo sankafuna kuti ironing, ndipo kachiwiri, ubwino unali wotsika mtengo.
Mafilimu ovala madiresi pakati pa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri a makumi asanu ndi awiri adakhala othandizira chifukwa cha kayendedwe katsopano ka hippy. Kwa oimira gulu lino, chinthu chofunikira chinali zovala. Hippies amatha kudziwika ndi zovala, makamaka za nsalu zachilengedwe, ndi zizindikiro za kutopa. Chifukwa cha kavalidwe ka zovala za anthu awa, zofanana ndi "retro", "unisex", "ethno", "anthu" zinalengedwa, koma chochitika chofala kwambiri chikhoza kuonedwa ngati ma jeans. Kawirikawiri mungakumane ndi msungwana mumsewu wovala chovala cha silika ndi jekete yomwe imatayika pamapewa ake. Chodabwitsa ichi chikuwoneka mofanana ndi kalembedwe ka mafashoni a American of the 60s, koma lero sangasiye kusiyana ndi mafashoni aliwonse.
Masitala a ma 60 ndi atsopano
Mafilimu America a zaka za m'ma 60, mosakayikira, adakhudza machitidwe ndi khalidwe la achinyamata a m'banja. Chimodzi mwa zitsimikizo za izi ndi chitukuko cha mafashoni a achinyamata, otchedwa "Baby Boomers", obadwa zaka za m'ma 50. Achinyamata ambiri m'nthaŵiyi adakhala odziimira okha ndi makolo awo, adali ndi chikhumbo "chosiyana ndi anthu." Ndipo izi zinawonetseredwa mu chirichonse: kuchokera ku nyimbo zomwe zinali zachilendo kwa makolo awo, ku, mwachibadwa, mawonekedwe. Kotero, m'ma 60, m'misewu munali stilyogi, amene mafashoni ake anali osokonezeka ndi okalamba. Cholinga cha kayendetsedwe ka mafashoniwa ndi mwayi wotsindika kwambiri kusiyana pakati pa achinyamata ndi achikulire.
Zoona, machitidwe a akazi a zaka za 60 angathe kuonedwa kuti ndi "kupambana" kwa kugonana kwabwino, chifukwa chikhumbo chokhala wokongola komanso chokongola ndi chofunikira kwa mkazi aliyense pa dziko lapansi. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zinali m'ma 1960, makamaka mu 1961, kuti Fashion House ya Yves Saint Laurent idatseguka, omwe opanga mapangidwe awo anali pakati pa omwe anayambitsa mafashoni a akazi atsopano. Aliyense amadziwa kuti chatsopano ndi okalamba oiwalika. Musaiwale za izi, chifukwa mafashoni sikuti ndi osadziŵika, komanso amatsenga, ndipo palibe amene akudziwa, mafashoni a zaka zapitazi mu nyengo yotsatira idzawonekeranso pazithunzi za mafashoni. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi kukhala wodalirika nthawi zonse mwa iwe, ziribe kanthu zomwe wabvala. Kodi chithunzi chanu chikuyimiridwa ndi zovala zochokera m'mawonekedwe okongola a 60s kapena oposa 90? Izi ndizosafunikira kuposa momwe mumamvera pa kuvala zovala.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
