Nthata zamagetsi ndizozoloŵera

Kuyika kwa magazi kumaphatikizapo chiwerengero chokwanira cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zonsezi zimakhudza thupi. Kusiyanitsa pang'ono kwa maselo ena a magazi kuchokera pachizolowezi kungasonyeze kupezeka kwa mavuto m'thupi.

Chizoloŵezi cha kupaka ma neutrophils mwa akazi

Matenda a neutrophils ndi amodzi mwa magawo ofunika kwambiri a magazi. Matupi amenewa ndi subspecies ya leukocyte, omwe amachititsa kupanga chitetezo champhamvu. Ntchito yaikulu ya neutrophils ndiyo kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Iwo akhoza kukwaniritsa ntchito yawo chifukwa cha granules yapadera zomwe zili ndi zinthu zomwe zingathe kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mosavuta.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya neutrophils:

1. Magulu amodzi ndi maselo okhwima, omwe amaimira ambiri a leukocyte.
2. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti stut nephirophils ndi yachibadwa. Awa ndi maselo aang'ono, opanda omwe, komabe, njira yotetezera thupi ikhoza kusokonezeka.

Magulu awiri a neutrophils ochokera m'magazi amapang'onopang'ono kupita ku ziwalo ndi ziwalo, motero amapereka chitetezo chokwanira. Chizoloŵezi chopha ma neutrophils m'magazi ndi magawo 1.8-6.5 biliyoni pa lita imodzi. Izi ndi pafupifupi 50-70% ya chiwerengero cha leukocyte. Kuti muteteze nokha, ngakhale kusiyanitsa kopanda phindu kuchokera ku chizoloŵezi muyenera kuiganizira mozama.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kupatuka kwa zigawo za nyukiliya ndi zam'magazi zomwe sizikuchitika

Monga momwe zilili ndi maselo ena ambiri a magazi, kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha neutrophils kumagwirizana ndi chitukuko cha matenda m'thupi. Zifukwa zina zomwe zigawo za chitetezo cha magazi zimatha kulumphira, zikuwoneka ngati izi:

1. Necrosis ya ziphuphu ndi ziwalo za mkati.
2. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha neutrophils kungagwirizane ndi kuchuluka kwa msinkhu wa shuga.
3. Mafinya, matonillitis ndi matonillitis ndizo zimayambitsa zamasinthidwe m'magazi.
4. Chizoloŵezi cha kupaka ma neutrophils chimakula kwambiri panthawi ya mimba. Izi ndi zachilengedwe: thupi limatha kuona kuti mwanayo ndi thupi lachilendo ndipo amayesetsa kulimbana nalo. Kuwona sikoyenera. Mahomoni achikazi apadera amatetezera mwanayo.

Ngati ma neutrophils akuyesedwa ndi osachepera, chifukwa chachikulu ndikumayesayesa ndi matenda aliwonse. Chiwerengero cha neutrophils chikhoza kuchepetsanso kwa anthu amene adzidwa ndi radiotherapy kapena chemotherapy .