Nsabwe za m'masamba mu tomato

Nsabwe za m'masamba ndizovuta kwa alimi ambiri ndi wamaluwa. Zomera zina za aphid zimatha kuwononga kwathunthu, ndipo zina zimangowononga chitsamba chomwecho, popanda kusokoneza kukula kwa zipatso. Zotsatirazi ndi tomato. Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito nsabwe za m'masamba pa tomato ndi zomwe zingathandize kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi nsabwe za m'masamba zili ndi tomato?

Funsoli likufunsidwa ndi oyambirira wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa omwe amadziwa kuti nsonga za phwetekere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothetsera nsabwe za m'masamba. Ngakhale kuti izi zimatheka, phwetekere zowona zimatha kukamenyana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo timayambitsa tomato, tchire wamkulu ndi mbande.

Mofanana ndi mbeu zina, nsabwe za m'masamba zamasamba zimakhudza malo omwe ali pansi pa tsamba, makamaka ngati masambawa ndi aang'ono. Nsabwe za m'masamba pa tomato zimakula mofulumira, zimadyetsa timadziti timene timatulutsa mame ndipo timamasula mame, zomwe zimakopa nyerere.

Pang'onopang'ono, pakuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, masamba a kuthengo amayamba kufooka ndikufa. Ngati tomato anali ndi nthawi yakukula panthawiyi, palibe chomwe chidzawachitikire. Zingathetserekedwa ndi mame a nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kusamba. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba kunachitika musanayambe kusamba, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitinathe nthawi yothetsera, zipatso zingathe kuwonongeka.

Pa tomato pali nsabwe za m'masamba osiyanasiyana: nyemba za nsabwe za m'masamba, zakuda, zobiriwira, pichesi ndi vwende nsabwe za m'masamba.

Kodi kuchita tomato nsabwe za m'masamba?

Pali njira zambiri zothetsera nsabwe za m'masamba pa tomato. Kusankha kwa aliyense kumadalira chiwerengero cha tizilombo.

Kuwonongeka kwa makina a nsabwe za m'masamba

Ngati nsabwe za m'masamba pa tchire pang'ono, zikhoza kuchotsedwa mwakachetechete. Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tiyambe kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka kuchokera ku chitsamba ndi madzi amphamvu kuchokera ku phula.

Mankhwala ochokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba pa tomato

Kuteteza nsabwe za m'masamba pa tomato zimagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo monga "Aktara", "Aktafit", ndi zina. Mlingo wa iwo uyenera kuwerengedwa molingana ndi malangizo a bukuli. Thandizani mankhwala kwa nsabwe za m'masamba pa mbande za tomato ndi akulu akulu. Masamba a kumapeto ayenera kutsitsidwa kuchokera kumunsi. Athandizeni zomera mosasamala za zaka zawo katatu ndi mapumphu kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu (7) (nthawi ya kusasitsa kwa mphutsi za aphid).

Mankhwala a mtundu wa nsabwe za m'masamba pa tomato

1. Kusuta kwa zitsamba. Polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba ndi fungo lowawa ndi kulawa - ndi celandine, chitsamba chowawa ndi yarrow. Zitsamba zimamera mu chiŵerengero cha 1 udzu mpaka 2 mbali ya madzi. Msuzi umaphika mu voli imodzi ya lita imodzi, ndiye umadulidwa mpaka malita 10. Mu msuzi, muyenera kuwonjezera sopo yowatsuka, 10 magalamu a mtengowo amatenga 40 g.Pambuyo yothetsera yankho, imasankhidwa ndi kupopedwa ndi tchire katatu kawiri pa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
2. Fodya. Njira yothetsera fodya imakonzedwa mofananamo. Kuti mupange, mukufunikira 400 g fodya, 10 malita a madzi ndi masentimita 40 a sopo.
3. Garlic. Kukonzekera kwa kulowetsedwa pamaziko a adyo, munthu ayenera kuumirira, masana, ataphwanya clove adyo mu magawo 3 mpaka 5 pa madzi okwanira 0,5. Kenaka yikani 1 tsp ku yankho. Sopo yophika zovala ndi 2 tbsp. l. masamba mafuta. Zotsatira zake ndizowonjezeredwa kwa madzi kupopera mbewu. Kwa 1 lita imodzi ndikofunikira kutenga 2 tbsp. l.
4. Phulusa. Kugwira ntchito polimbana ndi aphid yankho lochokera phulusa. Pokonzekera, tenga phulusa la phulusa, madzi okwanira 10 malita ndi masentimita 20 a sopo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mvula imatsuka masamba, ndipo chifukwa cha mvula, kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Zidzakhala zofunikira kutulutsa tchire pambuyo pa mvula.

Kupewa maonekedwe a nsabwe za m'masamba pa tomato

Njira yothetsera nsabwe za m'masamba ingabzalidwe pafupi ndi tchire la tomato kapena zomera zina zomwe sizingatheke ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, adyo ndi anyezi . Mavitamini a feteleza, omwe amawonjezera zomera, amapereka mphukira zobiriwira zomwe zimakopa nsabwe za m'masamba, choncho, sikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nkhanza.