Kutupa kwa matayoni nthawi zambiri kumakwiyitsa ndi opatsirana opatsirana, choncho ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi antibacterial agents. Kusankha ma antibayotiki kuti amwe ndi angina, choyamba muyenera kupereka swab kuchokera pakamwa. Izi zidzatsimikizira mtundu wa matenda, komanso kudziwa kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe amamveketsa kwambiri.
Ndi antibayotiki ati omwe ndiyenera kutenga ndi angina?
Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha zachipatala, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi mabakiteriya a streptococcal ndi staphylococcal, kaya payekha kapena palimodzi. Choncho mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amachititsa anthu ambiri amawoneka kuti ndi njira zothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi angina . Pa nthawi yomweyo, si chinsinsi kwa wina aliyense kuti kukonzekera kotereku kuvulaza thupi ndi chitetezo cha thupi, makamaka chiwindi ndi m'matumbo. Malinga ndi chisamaliro cha chitetezo cha mankhwala, madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala a penicillin.
Kodi ndi antibiotics yotani yomwe ikufulumizitsa mankhwala opweteka a mmimba?
Mtundu wa matani okhudzidwa ndi khalidwe, makamaka kwa ana, makamaka pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chimachepa. Pachifukwa ichi, mwanayo amavutika ndi kutentha kwa thupi, kupweteka m'mimba ya mimba, kutaya thupi, komanso kutsitsa zizindikiro, monga mphuno kapena chifuwa, palibe. Pamene purulent angina, mankhwala ophera maantibayotiki ayenera kuuzidwa mwamsanga, chifukwa matendawa angapangitse mavuto aakulu (abscess of tonsils, chibayo, sinusitis , otitis media of pakati, glomerulonephritis). Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zomwe zili mkati mwa follicles zimatha kulowa mu kapumidwe panthawi yopuma, zomwe zimayambitsa kupuma kwa mapapo.
Pano pali maantibayotiki omwe amamwa pa mtundu wa angina follicular kwa ana:
- Mkulu;
- Amosi;
- Amoxiclav;
- Flemoxin-solutab;
- Augmentin;
- SummaMed.
Mankhwalawa amaletsa njira zotupa, kuthandiza kuchepetsa mankhwala opatsirana mu mapuloteni, kuthandiza mthupi la mwana wodwala.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti posachedwapa kafukufuku pakati pa makolo anachitidwa kuti apeze mankhwala omwe amathandiza kwambiri ndi angina ana. Malingana ndi zotsatira za phunzirolo, chiwerengero cha uchi ndi flemoxin-solutab chimasiyana ndi zotsatira zochepa kwambiri pa thupi ndi zotsatira zofulumira.
Kodi ndi mankhwala otani omwe akuluakulu ayenera kutenga ndi angina?
Choyamba, ndi bwino kumvetsera penicillin mndandanda wa mibadwo yatsopano yomwe ili ndi zotsatira zambiri. Kusiyanasiyana kwawo ndi zosiyana siyana ndikuti kusintha kumachitika pasanathe maola 48 mutatha kulandira mankhwala.
Ma antibayotiki ogwira ntchito a angina - mayina a mankhwala:
- Bicillin. Matenda a antibacterial amawonetsedwa mu tsiku (mwa odwala ena - maola 12) pambuyo pa mlingo woyamba. Anthu ambiri amaona kuti palibe zotsatirapo zoipa.
- Benzylpenicillin. Zimayamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira pachiyambi cha mankhwala, zotsatira ziwoneka pambuyo pa maola 12-14.
- Augmentin. Amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha ntchito yamatumbo ndi chiwindi,
Mwamsanga amachotsa kutentha kwa thupi ndikuthandizira kupuma. - Erythromycin. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kungapangidwe kokha masiku 2-3 patangotha mankhwala oletsa antibacterial, koma kupindula kwa mankhwalawa ndiko kusowa kwa zotsatira za mantha ndi zamagetsi.
- SummaMed. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo otetezeka kwambiri amavomerezedwa chifukwa cha ntchito zake zabwino komanso zochepa za mankhwala.
- Amoxiclav. Kusintha kwabwino kwa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo kumachitika kale mu maola 10-12 oyambirira a mankhwala.