Kodi matenda okhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi otani?

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi opaleshoni, pamene mumayang'ana kachilombo ka HIV, makoma a chiberekero ndi pakamwa pamatope. Kuchepetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana, pamene kuchotseratu kwa thupi la endometrium, chidziwitso chodziwika bwino chotchedwa hysterosectoscopy (opaleshoni hysteroscopy).

Nthaŵi zina laparoscopy (kuyeza kafukufuku wodwala m'mimba) ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachitidwa panthaŵi yomweyo. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana momwe kachilombo ka HIV, chiberekero ndi makoma ake amachitira, komanso timalingalira zomwe zikuwonetseratu.

Kodi nyamakazi imachita bwanji?

Ndondomeko ya hysteroscopy imapezeka m'mabungwe apadera azachipatala atatha kukonzekera mwambo wapadera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudutsa mayesero: kuyezetsa magazi, chifuwa cha pakhosi, magazi kuchokera ku mitsempha kupita ku HIV ndi matenda a hepatitis B ndi C. Zina mwa njira zowonjezera, x-ray ya chifuwa, ECG, ndi ultrasound ya ziwalo zamkati mwachitini.

Odwala ambiri amafunsidwa za hysteroscopy, kodi ndi zopweteka? Ndondomekoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu za anesthesia. Wodwala ali pa mpando wa amayi, wodwalayo atalowa m'thupi, amayi amachititsa kukula kwa chiberekero ndi kulumikiza mu chiberekero cha chipangizo chapadera - hysteroscope. Kuti maonekedwe a uterine aoneke bwino kudzera mu hysteroscope, mankhwala a saline solution (NaCl 0.9% kapena glucose solution 5%) amaperekedwa. Chifukwa cha njira yothetsera vutoli, chiberekero chimatulutsa, chomwe chimawathandiza kupeza matendawa.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito

Ndondomeko yothetsera kuperewera kwa uterine (hysteroscopy) ikuchitidwa onse mwa atsikana komanso m'zaka zokalamba. Mulimonsemo, ndondomeko ikhoza kuchitidwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino. Njira ya hysteroscopy ili ndi zizindikiro zambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• kukayikira za endometrial hyperplasia , uterine wodwala myoma, endometriosis wa thupi la chiberekero;
• magazi amtundu wa amayi omwe asanabadwe ndi am'mawa;
• zolakwika m'mapangidwe a chiberekero;
• Kulephera kwa nthawi yaitali m'mbiri - muzochitika zoterezi, zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsitsimutsa mitsempha yamatsenga, yomwe imayambitsa zosiyana siyana. Njirayi imayang'aniridwa moyang'aniridwa ndi ultrasound, ndipo kusiyana kumayenera kulowa m'mimba.

Zotsutsana ndi zosawerengeka

Ngakhale kuti chitetezo chokwanira chikuchitika, chimalinso chotsutsana. Zikuphatikizapo:

• matenda alionse opatsirana mu thupi;
• chilakolako chofuna kukula;
• Matenda opweteka a ziwalo zouma pachigawo cha kuchulukitsa;
• chotupa choipa chochokera ku chiberekero.

Hysteroscopy kapena laparoscopy - zomwe ziri bwino?

Ndizosatheka kunena kuti ndi bwino kusiyana ndi njira za wina, chifukwa aliyense wa iwo ali ndi umboni wake, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala pamodzi. Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito hysteroscopy, kukayezetsa ndi kuchiza vuto la intrauterine kumachitika, ndipo laparoscopy imalola kupenda ndi kuchiza chiberekero, ma tubes ndi mapulogalamu kuchokera m'mimba. Njira ziwiri zochizira ndi zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito pozindikiritsa ndi chithandizo cha infertility.

Motero, njira zoterezi monga hysteroscopy ndi laparoscopy ndizopambana kwenikweni zamankhwala zamakono, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito pakudziwa ndi kuchiza matenda a kachilombo ka mkazi. Zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa anesthesia, choncho sichipweteka.