Kutsekula m'mimba ndi chinthu chosautsa kwambiri, chimene, mwatsoka, munthu aliyense amakumana nthawi ndi nthawi. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala otsekula m'mimba amakhala akuluakulu kunyumba. Kuchekera kuchipatala kumafunika pazochitikazo pamene wodwalayo ali ndi thanzi labwino kwa masiku angapo, mosasamala kanthu za kumwa mankhwala oyenerera.
Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe angathe kuchotsa kutsekula m'mimba?
Vuto lalikulu lomwe kutsegula m'mimba limabisala lokha ndikutaya madzi . Ndi madzi amchere, madzi ochulukirapo amasiya thupi. Kuti vutoli silinakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa, ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndibwino kumwa mowa kwambiri monga momwe mungathere.
Kusiya kutsegula m'mimba komweko kudzakuthandizira zida zotsatirazi:
- Kuwotcha makala ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kukhala m'nyumba iliyonse. Ndi kutsekula m'mimba zimalimbikitsa kumwa mapiritsi 10 patsiku.
- Pofuna kutsekula m'mimba anthu akuluakulu, Kaopectat imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala amathetsa kutsegula m'mimba mwa chiyambi chilichonse. Amapangidwa m'mapiritsi ndipo amawongolera. Kaopectat ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala ochepa amene angatengedwe ngakhale panthawi ya mimba.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito Attapulgite - aluminium ndi magnesium. Chogulitsidwacho chikupezeka pamapiritsi. Patsiku amatha kumwa zidutswa 14. Koma masiku oposa awiri atatenga mankhwalawa sakuvomerezeka.
- Smecta ndi adsorbent yabwino, podziwa momwe mungalekerere kutsekula m'mimba mofulumira. Anagulitsidwa m'matumba. Musanagwiritse ntchito, ufawu uyenera kuchepetsedwa m'madzi. Mu tsiku mukhoza kumwa mpaka mapaketi 3-4.
- Loperamide ndi mafananidwe ake - Imodium , Supreol - kuthana ndi matenda otsekula omwe sali opatsirana komanso kuthetsa mpweya m'mimba. Zotsatira za kumwa mankhwalawa zikhoza kuoneka mkati mwa maola angapo.
- Kodi mungapeze bwanji zotsekula m'mimba - bifidobacteria ndi ma probiotics. Kawirikawiri amauzidwa kuti azidwala matenda opatsirana. Mankhwala amathandiza kubwezeretsa m'mimba microflora. Zabwino kwambiri zimaonedwa ngati mankhwala monga Lineks , Hilak-Forte , Lactobacterin , Enterol .
- Ngati kutsekula m'mimba kumayambira pambuyo pa opaleshoni pa ndulu kapena m'mimba, odwala nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa cholestyramine .
- Nthawi zina vuto silimatha popanda ndalama zomwe zimachepetsa kutseka m'mimba - monga Diclofenac kapena Indomethacin . Ndibwino kuti mutenge nawo tsiku loyamba chiyambireni matendawa ndi mitundu yambiri yamatenda otsekula m'mimba.
Kodi mungatani ndi kutsegula m'mimba pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira?
Nthawi zina maphikidwe osathandiza amathandiza kwambiri.
- Njira yabwino yothetsera mpunga ndi mpunga . Ndi zophweka, zotetezeka komanso zothandiza kwambiri. Madziwo amatulutsa matumbo ndipo amalepheretsa zotsatira za mkwiyo wa chapamimba madzi. Mwa zina, msuzi ndi wathanzi, umene umathandiza makamaka thupi lomwe lafa.
- Agogo a agogo athu aakazi adadziwa mmene angachiritse kutsekula m'mimba. Msuzi ku makungwa ayenera kuphikidwa kwa mphindi makumi atatu ndi bwino. Kumwa mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala 100 ml patsiku.
- Osati oyipa anali nandolo zakuda zakuda. Mafuta ayenera kudyedwa asanagone, osati kutafuna. Kale m'mawa, matenda a m'matumbo amatha kuiwala bwinobwino.
- Thandizo ndi kutsekula m'mimba kungakhalenso ndi msuzi wa makangaza. Manyowa owuma amawasandutsa kukhala ufa ndi kuphika mu kusamba madzi. Tengani mankhwala awa pa supuni ya tiyi 3-4 pa tsiku. Pa tsiku lachiwiri, zizindikiro zonse zosasangalatsa ziyenera kutha.
- Anthu ena omwe amatsekula m'mimba amathandiza tiyi amphamvu. Amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zachirengedwe osati zakumwa zamkati.