- Adilesi: Ovomerezeka Cerovića, Cetinje 81250, Montenegro
- Foni: +382 41 230 310
- Chaka cha maziko: 1896
- Mtsogoleri: Pavle Pejović
- Webusaiti yathuyi: www.mnmuseum.org
Montenegrins amayamikira ndi kuyamikira miyambo yawo ndi mbiri yawo. Mzinda wa Cetinje ndiwo umoyo wa chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko, pano pali National Museum of the country (Narodni muzej Crne Gore kapena National Museum of Montenegro).
Mfundo zambiri
Nyumbayi ili mu nyumba yakale ya boma. Poyamba, nyumbayi inali yaikulu kwambiri ku Montenegro, ndipo inakonzedwa ndi Corradini, katswiri wotchuka wa ku Italy. Mu 1893 adasankha kupanga National Museum of Montenegro . M'chaka cha 1896 chiyambi chake chinayamba.
Zosonkhanitsa zosungirako za museum zimakhala zaka za m'ma 1500 mpaka lero. Makhazikitsidwe amapereka maonekedwe abwino ndi okongola, mwachitsanzo, zolembedwa zosiyanasiyana, zojambulajambula, zojambula zosiyanasiyana, zipangizo zamatabwa, zida zankhondo (makamaka malamulo ambiri a ku Turkey, mabanki ndi zida), zofukulidwa pansi, ndi zina zotero.
Mu laibulale muli mabuku pafupifupi zikwi khumi, omwe mwa iwo mulibe zolemba zambiri - 2 Oktoiha. Pano pali mndandanda waukulu wa mabanki a Turkey ku Ulaya, omwe ali ndi zinthu 44.
Kodi gawo la National Museum ndi chiyani?
Bungweli likuonedwa ngati malo ovuta omwe amaphatikizapo museums 5 zosungirako zosiyanasiyana:
- Nyumba Yachilengedwe. Poyamba ankatchedwa Chithunzi cha Chithunzi ndipo anatsegulidwa mu 1850. Pano mungadziŵe zojambula zamakono ndi za Yugoslavia za mafano, ziboliboli, mafano, miyala, ndi zina zotero. Zonsezi, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi maofesi pafupifupi 3000. Mu holo yosiyana siyana ya bungweli pali chikumbutso chokhala ndi ntchito za Picasso, Dali, Chagall, Renoir ndi ena ojambula. Ntchito zawo zimachitidwa mosiyana ndi machitidwe (zojambulajambula, zowona, chikondi). Chitsanzo chofunika kwambiri ndicho chizindikiro chozizwitsa cha Virgin wa Philharmonic.
- Historical Museum. Alendo pano adzatha kudziwana ndi kalembedwe ka Chisilavo ndi zaka zapakati pa nthawi, komanso ndi magawo ena (ndale, chikhalidwe, asilikali) a mapangidwe a Montenegro. Dipatimentiyi inatsegulidwa mu 1898 ndipo ikuonedwa kuti ndi yochepetsetsa ku nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale. Nyumbayi ili ndi malo okwana masitala 1400. M, yomwe ili ndi masitolo 140 okonzera zithunzi, zithunzi, zithunzi, mapu ndi zolemba zina. Komanso apa mukhoza kuona ndalama zamakedzana, mkuwa ndi potengera, mabuku olembedwa, manja, zokongoletsa, ndi zina.
- Ethnographic museum. Pulogalamuyi mungadziwe zojambula za nsalu, kupukuta nsalu, zida, zovala, zakudya, zida zoimbira komanso zojambula zojambulajambula. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imanena za moyo ndi zosangalatsa za anthu okhalamo zaka mazana angapo zapitazo.
- Nyumba ya Museum ya King Nikola. Mzindawu unakhazikitsidwa m'chaka cha 1926, womwe kale unali Mzinda wa Montenegro. Pano pali zochitika zapadera zapachifumu: zida, zovala, zizindikiro, mabuku, zojambula, zokongoletsera, zipangizo zapanyumba ndi zinthu zapanyumba. Zojambulazo zinasonkhanitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo lero zipinda zingapo zosungiramo zamamwambo zimadziwitsa alendo kukhala ndi moyo wa olamulira.
- Nyumba ya Petr Petrovich Nyogosh. Iye ali kumudzi wakale wa mfumu, wotchedwa Mabiliyoni. Nyumba yosungiramo zikumbutso imeneyi imakumbukirabe wolamulira wa Montenegro. Kuno, kunamangidwanso mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1800, kumene banja la Negosh linakhala. Makomawo akukongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za anthu otchuka a nthawi imeneyo, ndipo pa alumali ndi mabuku osungidwa.
Zizindikiro za ulendo
Kupititsa patsogolo ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kumapangidwe mu Chirasha, Chiitaliya, Chingerezi ndi Chijeremani. Ngati mukufuna kupita ku mabungwe onse 5 kamodzi, mukhoza kugula umodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa ndalama zokwana 10 euro.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Kuchokera pakati pa Cetinje kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mukhoza kuyenda pamisewu ya Grahovska / P1 ndi Novice Cerovića kapena Ivanbegova. Mtunda ndi mamita 500.