Kuphunzira za kusintha kwa thupi kwa thupi kunayamba mchaka cha 1906, koma mpaka lero asayansi alibe yankho losavuta pazomwe zimayambitsa ndi zovuta. Chimodzi mwa mawonetseredwe omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asamayende bwino ndi khungu pa khungu, lomwe lingakhale limodzi ndi kuyabwa, mphuno yothamanga, kunyeketsa ndi kutupa.
Kuthamanga kwa thupi kumatuluka chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi zotsekula, zomwe zimayambitsa thupi linalake. Pali mitundu yambiri ya kuthamanga kwapadera, komwe kungakhale ndi mitundu yovuta komanso yambiri.
Ming'oma ndikumangika kwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwapakhosi m'milomo, miyendo, mimba ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Ming'oma imawoneka mwamsanga mutatha kuyanjana ndi allergen ndipo nthawi zambiri imatha mkati mwa maola 24. Kukhumudwa kumaoneka ngati kutupa kofiira, komwe kumapezeka malo ena a thupi kapena kumakhala pamwamba pa khungu. Kufunika kwa chipatala ndi chisamaliro chadzidzidzi kumadalira chomwe chiwombankhanga chowoneka chikuwonekera. Ngati matenda a khungu amawonongeka, kapena kusintha kwina kwa chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo, monga malungo, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, funsani dokotala.
Kuvuta kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa thupi ndi nkhope kumatha kutukuka kwa Quincke. Kunja, edema ikuwoneka ngati kutupa kwapansi, kawirikawiri kumayambira ndi khungu la maso kapena masaya, kufika ku dera, kungayambitse. Kuthamanga kwa Anaphylactic ndichinthu choopsa kwambiri ndipo chimatha kufa.
Mtundu wina wa kuthamanga kwa mankhwalawa ndi dermatitis yothandizira, yomwe imakhudza mbali ziwalo zokha za thupi zomwe zimalumikizana mwachindunji ndi allergen. Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimakhala zitsulo zosiyanasiyana, zodzoladzola zokongoletsera, mankhwala osamalira khungu, mankhwala apanyumba. Dermatitis yothandizira siyiwoneka pomwepo, koma pokhapokha mutatha kukhudzana ndi khungu kwa nthawi yaitali. Malo okhudzidwawo amakhala ofiira, kuyabwa kumayambira, mavuvu amaoneka, odzazidwa ndi madzi. Chithandizo cha kuthamanga kwa mtundu umenewu poyamba choyamba chimaphatikizapo kufotokoza za allergen ndi kusiya kuyanjana ndi chinthu ichi.
Kuchiza kwa mpweya wothamanga
Musanachotse mphutsi pa khungu, makamaka kwa ana, ndibwino kuti muyesedwe, kuti mudziwe molondola komanso kuti mudziwe bwino.
Mankhwala a mphutsi yoyenera ayenera kulamulidwa ndi katswiri, wotsatira zotsatira za kusanthula. Kuchiza, antihistamines ndi corticosteroids amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mafuta onunkhira kuti achotsedwe ndi kutupa ndi kuyabwa. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti njira zamakono zamakono zothamanga ndi zotetezeka, zimakhala zochepa zosiyana chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala okalamba. Matenda osiyanasiyana a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, tiyi wa zitsamba ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthana ndi malo okhudzidwa a khungu. Kusankha zomwe mungachite kuti muthane ndi vutoli, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti zowonongeka zingathe kuchitika pamakonzedwe achilengedwe. Choncho, pakusankha mankhwala, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kutengeka kwa zamoyo ku zigawo zomwe zimapangidwanso, makamaka ngati ndizokonzekera zitsamba. Pofuna kulandira mitsempha ya thupi, makamaka ngati malo ambiri a khungu amakhudzidwa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ovomerezeka kapena kuyesa kukonzekera m'madera ang'onoang'ono a khungu, ndipo popanda kusokoneza, gwiritsani ntchito malo onsewa. Chithandizo cha kuthamanga kwachisawawa pamaso, makamaka ndi kukhudzana ndi dermatitis, chiyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa khungu lolunjika kwambiri lingathe kukhumudwa, kotero kuti zitsulo zingakhalepo, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa mtsogolo.
Kuonjezerapo, chithandizo cha kuthamanga kwa thupi kumagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo cha thupi. Ngakhale kuti pali mankhwala ambiri ochotsera vutoli komanso zovuta zina, sizingathetseretu kusalolera. Choncho, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa zomwe zimachitika, ndiyeno pewani kukhudzana ndi zinthu zilizonse ndi zokonzekera zomwe zili ndi allergen. Koma nthawi zina kumakhala ndi kukhudzana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, izi nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa ndi ubweya wa ubweya, womwe umatha pamene ukupitiriza kulankhula ndi zinyama.
Anthu omwe akudwala matendawa amafunika kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi nthawi zonse, musanyalanyaze njira zowonjezereka, monga kupuma kupuma, zakudya zoyenera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Musamaiwale za kusamala, nthawi zonse zikhale zovomerezeka, makamaka ngati zingakhale zovuta kupeza thandizo lachidziwitso.