Mwala wamasewera - mitundu ya zipangizo ndi zida zothandizira

Pansi pa lingaliro la miyala yamakono imagwa moyang'anizana kwambiri ndi zipangizo zomangira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja ndi ntchito yokongoletsera mkati, kumangirira zolimba ndi zosafikirika. Miyala imeneyi ndi yosiyana ndi ntchito zawo, mtundu, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, chikhalidwe cha chiyambi.

Mwala wamtengo wapatali

Momwemonso mwala wam'mbuyo umagawidwa mwachibadwa kapena wopanga. Zachilengedwe monga zinthu zoyang'ana zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Lili ndi makhalidwe abwino, ndilokhazikika, lodalirika komanso losatha. Pakati pa zovuta zake zingatengedwe mtengo wapatali ndi kulemetsa kwakukulu. Mwachizoloŵezi, mitundu yotsatilayi ya mwala wamagetsi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• quartzite - chinthu cholimba ndi cholimba cha mtundu wa imvi kapena wofiira;
• Sungani - chinthu chosawonongeka, chiri ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira komanso mtundu wambiri;
• sandstone - mosavuta kukonzedwa, zofewa ndi zoperewera;
• Granite - yolemera kwambiri ndi yodalirika yomaliza zakuthupi, kugonjetsedwa ndi zisonkhezero zakunja;
• Marble - chinthu chokhazikika kwambiri chooneka bwino.

Mwala wa facade pansi pa njerwa

Zojambula za njerwa zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi ntchito yokongoletsera ndi kulimbikitsa kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo, kumamaliza mkati mwa mkati. Mukhoza kupanga kutsanzira njerwa pogwiritsa ntchito matayala ndi mapepala oyenerera. Ndinasunga ufulu wokhalapo ndi miyala yowoneka ngati njerwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kwakukulu chifukwa cha chiŵerengero cha malingaliro a mtengo kupita ku khalidwe ndi lalikulu assortment.

Mwala Wamtambo Wachilengedwe

Mulimonse mmene zingakhalire, thanthwe lachirengedwe limakhalabe labwino kwambiri, ndilo limagonjetsedwa ndi zotsatira za kutentha, mpweya, ndi dzuwa. Chojambula chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yam'tchire chikuwoneka chokongola ndi chooneka bwino, chikugogomezera udindo wa mwiniwake. Chifukwa cha mtengo wake wonse wamtengo wapatali, kuyang'anizana ndi mwala wamatsenga wa chilengedwe sikutaya kutchuka kwake. Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomalizira zitseko, zitseko ndi zitseko, ngodya. Kukongoletsa makoma onse ndi zakuthupi sizinathetsekedwe ndi ambiri, chifukwa mwaichi, mungathe kusintha nyumbayo kukhala malo enieni.

Mwala wonyezimira

Njira yowonongeka kwambiri yothetsera vuto ikhoza kukwaniritsidwa mothandizidwa ndi kutsirizira zakuthupi ndi mawonekedwe "obvunda". Chithunzichi chikufanana ndi makoma a nyumba zapakatikati kapena miyala ya granite. Mwala wokhotakhota ndi imvi, bulauni, kapena mthunzi wina wachilengedwe wokhala wovuta, wamtundu woyenerera wogwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zakudya, masitolo, makasitomala, nyumba zapanyumba.

Kupanga chipinda pansi pa "mwala wodulidwa" ukhoza kukhala miyala yokhalapo, komanso kupanga. Zomalizazi zimapangidwa ngati matabwa, mapepala, njerwa kapena zolemba:

1. Mwala wamatabwa ndi "mapeyala" odulidwa ndi matabwa ndi oyenera kuti azikongoletsera chojambula, chojambula ndi chokongoletsa mkati. Dulani chilichonse, chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi guluu pa matabwa a ceramic.
2. Kukumana ndi "mwala wodulidwa" wa njerwa umagwiritsidwira ntchito yokongoletsera, kumanga mapulogalamu apakati, kukhazikitsa zoyambirira zosankha zomwe zili mkati mwa malo.
3. Zojambula zokongoletsera "mwala wosweka" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mipanda ndi mipanda. Kuti mukhale ophweka, zogawidwa zosiyana zimapangidwa: zojambulajambula, ngodya, ndi mitengo.

Mwala wa facade ku gypsum

Kwenikweni mkati mwa ntchito yomaliza ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito mwala wamtengo wapatali wa nyumba kuchokera ku gypsum osakaniza. Silikudziwika ndi mphamvu zazikulu komanso kutsutsana ndi chinyezi, koma ndi katundu wokongoletsera, zinthu zimatha kugwira bwino bwino. Mwala wamtengo wapatali wopangidwa ndi gypsum ukhoza kukhala woyenera kugwira ntchito kunja, ngati uli wokutidwa ndi wothandizira wapadera pambuyo pa varnishing: lacquer kapena penti.

Mwala wa facade ku konkire

Chophimba china chophimba chophimba ndi mwala wa konkire. Imatsanzira mwangwiro malo enieni ndi mtundu, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Pogwiritsa ntchito, simenti imagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezerapo mazenera ndi ma modifiers, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maonekedwewo ndi mawonekedwe ake akhale osatha. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa nyumbayi kukhala yotsika mtengo komanso kuthekera kwa kudzipanga.

Sadeketi yamwala ya facade

Thanthwe ndi kansalu kameneka, kamene kamakongoletsa makoma, mizendo ya nyumba, kukongoletsa mkati mwa zipinda. Zimagwirizana ndi zilembo zina, zimakhala ndi mtundu wolemera kwambiri, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta. Kutsiliza ndi mthunzi, sikukusowa kusamalidwa kwina, ndipo moyo wake wautumiki ukufika zaka makumi angapo. Kwa ntchito zakunja, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mwala wokhala ndi mthunzi ungagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma miyala yakuda, imvi ndi yobiriwira ndi yoyenera kupukutidwa.

Mwala wonyezimira

Zojambulajambula zokongoletsera zimakhala zokhala ndi zodalirika komanso zokongoletsa. Chovala chokongoletsera ichi chikhoza kulembedwa motere:

1. Matayala a zojambulajambula . Mwala wotsirizira woterewu ukhoza kusakanikirana ndi njerwa kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali, yosiyana kwambiri ndi yotsirizayi ndi mtengo wochepa komanso wotsika mtengo.
2. Mzere wokhotakhota. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njira, mapepala, malo omwe ali patsogolo pa nyumba.
3. Pansi pake. Zabwino kwa malo oyang'anizana ndi katundu wowonjezeka.

Kutsirizitsa chigawocho ndi matabwa a clinker kumathandiza kuti mukhale osungunula nyumbayo kuchokera pansi, kutentha, kutentha, ndi nyengo zina. Zina mwa ubwino wa clinker zikhoza kudziwika motere:

• Moyo wautumiki wa nkhaniyi ndiposa zaka zana;
• mphamvu zazikulu za miyala ndi zotsatira zotsutsa;
• chilengedwe;
• Kusinthanitsa pafupifupi samapanga katundu wambiri pa maziko;
• kukhala kosavuta kuika, zomwe zingatheke nokha.

Sungani miyala yosintha

Mchenga wa mchenga womwe umadulidwa pa nsalu ya pulasitiki ndi polymer ndi njira yatsopano kapena miyala yokhala ndi mapepala osinthasintha. Ili ndi kutsika kwakukulu ndi mphamvu, ili ndi zolemera zochepa komanso zimakhala zochepa, zimakulolani kuti muphimbe malo ovuta: mabango, zipilala, moto, malo otentha. Zinthuzo zimaperekedwa muzithunzithunzi ndi matayala. Mungagwiritse ntchito miyala yokhala ndi mapepala osasinthika pamunsi ndi makoma a nyumbayo musanayambe kumwa mankhwala.

Mwala wamatabwa

Kukumana ndi zinthu zopangira zinthu zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito zake zabwino komanso zofanana ndi mwala wachilengedwe. Komabe, asanayambe kufanana ndi chilengedwe chake, mwala wapangidwe uli ndi ubwino wambiri:

• kulemera kwake;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi;
• mtengo wotsika.

Mwala wokongoletsera wokongoletsera wamakono umatsanzira zachilengedwe. Malingana ndi zipangizo ndi njira zopangira, chiwerengero cha ntchito chikusiyana:

1. Mwala wonyezimira. Oyenera kuwombera facades, nkhani imabweretsa pamwamba mchenga, maziko ake ndi refractory dongo.
2. Mwala wa konkire. Zopindulitsa, teknoloji ya zopangidwe zake zimakulolani kuti muyese zojambula ndi mitundu iliyonse. Kukaniza kusintha kwa kutentha, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yonse yomaliza.
3. Mwala wa mchenga wa polima. Zosatha komanso zotsalira, zimatha kumaliza maziko ndi maziko.
4. Mwala wotengera utomoni. Maziko a mwala uwu wopangidwira ndi mwala wachilengedwe womwe umapangidwanso ndi zina zotayika, kumatsanzira pamwamba. Ali ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri.
5. Mwala wa Ceramic. Zimapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe ndi njerwa, sizimalola kusintha kwa kutentha, kamagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kukongoletsa mkati.