Chikhulupiriro cha anthu chilibe malire, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi zipembedzo zambiri zomwe zinalengedwa nthawi zosiyana. Ena mwa iwo, mwinamwake, ali ndi ufulu wokhalapo, koma palinso omwe amawoneka ngati opusa a wamisala. Tsopano inu muwona izi.
Ngati muchita kafukufuku pazipembedzo zambiri zomwe anthu amadziwa, ndi ochepa omwe angakumbukire malo oposa asanu: Chikhristu, Chisilamu, Chibuddha, Chihindu ndi Chiyuda. Ndipotu, mndandanda wa zipembedzo zolembedwera ndizokulu kwambiri, ndipo tikukuuzani za zachilendo kwambiri.
1. Scientology
Ngati m'dziko lathu lino chikhalidwe chachipembedzo sichiri chotchuka, ndiye kuti ku America ndi m'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya ndizofala. Scientology inakhazikitsidwa mu 1954 ndi Hubbard, ndipo amaphunzira za uzimu wa munthu ndi ubale wake ndi anthu ena, chilengedwe ndi zina zotero. Okhulupirira a chipembedzo ichi amakhulupirira kuti munthu ndi mzimu wosafa wauzimu umene umapitirira moyo umodzi.
2. Sayansi ya Chimwemwe
Chipembedzo chosiyana chomwe chimadziwika ku Japan chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1986 ndi Ryukho Okawa. Chofunika kwambiri, chinali chovomerezedwa mwalamulo mu 1991. Anthu omwe amakhulupirira zimenezi amakhulupirira Mulungu - El Kantare. Tsiku lililonse kuti akwaniritse chimwemwe chenicheni, iwo amapemphera, kuwonetsetsa, kusinkhasinkha ndi kuphunzitsa.
3. Zoroastrianism
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zipembedzo zakale kwambiri zamdziko lonse, zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa ku Persia ndi mneneri Zarathushtra. Kwa zaka chikwi icho chinali chipembedzo chokhudzidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma tsopano chiri ndi mphamvu yaikulu ndipo ilibe oposa 100,000 otsatira.
4. Neuroidism
Chipembedzo ichi chimachokera pa kukwezedwa kwa chiyanjano ndi chikhalidwe ndi kulemekeza moyo wonse padziko lapansi. Miyamboyi imachokera pa miyambo ya Aselote akale. Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwala a masiku ano akuphatikizapo zinthu zamatsenga, zachikunja, kukhulupirira chibadwidwe, ndi zina zotero.
5. Pastafarianism
Kodi mwakonzeka kusokonezeka pang'ono? Mudziko pali mpingo ukuwuluka chirombo cha pasitala. Zikuwoneka kuti ichi ndi chipembedzo chachipembedzo, ndipo chinawonekera pambuyo polemba kalata yotsegulidwa ya Bobby Henderson ku Dipatimenti Yophunzitsa ya Kansas, kotero kuti adayambitsa chiphunzitso cha Flying Macaroni pulogalamu ya sukulu. Ngakhale kuti izi ndizochabechabechabe, chipembedzo chiridi chalamulo ku New Zealand ndi Netherlands.
6. Kachisi wa kuwala kwenikweni
Manhattan inakhazikitsidwa ndi anthu omwe amakayikira anthu ambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti amatsimikizira kuti zinthu zakuthupi, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, ndi thupi lenileni la Ambuye. Kuphatikiza apo, malingana ndi otsatila a chikhalidwe chachipembedzo ichi, zipembedzo zonse zomwe zinalipo zinali zogwirizana ndi zochitika zachipembedzo.
7. Rastafarianism
Ndi chipembedzo chachichepere chomwe chinawonekera m'ma 1930 ku Jamaica pambuyo pa Haile Selassie I. anaveka korona ku Ethiopia. Omwe amakhulupirira zimenezi, muganizire kuti iye ndi Mulungu amene angathe kubwerera kuchoka ku ukapolo anthu akuda. Angaphunzire kuchokera ku dreadlocks ndi ndudu ndi chamba, zomwe, malingaliro awo, zimalimbikitsa uzimu wao. Chizindikiro cha boma cha rastafarianism ndi mkango.
8. Dziko la Yahweh
Imodzi mwazochitika zachipembedzo zotsutsana kwambiri, zakhazikitsidwa ndi Ayuda akuda. Amadzitcha okha Nation of Yahweh, yomwe imatchedwa mtsogoleri - Yahweh Ben Yahweh. Anamasulira Baibulo mwanjira yake ndipo adapanga chipembedzo chatsopano, kutanthauza kuti anthu akuda kwambiri.
9. Haiti Voodoo
Chipembedzo chosakanikirana, chomwe chimadziwika bwino kuti voodoo, chinapangidwa ndi akapolo akuda omwe anabweretsedwa ku Haiti ndipo adakakamizidwa kukhala Akatolika. Zalembedwa m'mbiri kuti idali chipembedzo chatsopano cha voodoo chimene chinalimbikitsa kupanduka kwa Atsogoleri a ku France a Haiti, chifukwa chake dziko linakhala boma lodziimira.
10. Gulu la Prince Philip
Gulu lina lachilendo lachipembedzo linakhazikitsidwa ndi limodzi la mafuko a dziko la Vanuatu pachilumba cha Pacific. Pali umboni wakuti unakhazikitsidwa mu 1974 pambuyo pakuti Prince Philip ndi Elizabeth II adayendera dzikoli. Chifukwa chake kalonga yekha anakhala chinthu chopembedzedwa kwa fuko, ndipo mfumukazi inasiyidwa popanda chidwi, sichidziwika.
11. Mpingo wa Maradona
Chipembedzo, chomwe chinachokera ku Argentina mu 1998, chimatchedwanso "Church of the Hand of God" ndipo chatsopano chikuchokera ku mutu womwe otsatira ake amulambira wotchuka wotchuka wa mpira wa ku Argentina Diego Maradona. Pali ichi ndi chizindikiro chake - D10S, yomwe ikuphatikizapo dzina la Chisipanishi Dios (Mulungu) ndi chiwerengero cha T-shirt ya Maradona - 10.
Subud
Palibe malire kwa malingaliro a anthu, ndipo chizoloŵezi chachipembedzo chozikidwa pa miyambo yosasangalatsa yachinsinsi chingatsimikizidwe. Linalengedwa m'ma 1920 ndi mtsogoleri wauzimu wa Indonesian Muhammad Subuh. Mpaka chaka cha 1950, chipembedzo chatsopanocho chinayambira ku Indonesia, ndipo tsopano chafalikira ku America ndi Europe. Chinthu chachikulu cha Subud ndicho kukwaniritsidwa kwa zosinkhasinkha zauzimu, zomwe zimatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi, ndipo amazipanga kawiri pa sabata. Ichi ndi chikhulupiriro chachirendo.
13. Mpingo wa Euthanasia
Chipembedzo chokha chokhazikika padziko lapansi chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1992 ku Boston. Lingaliro lalikulu lomwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi omvera ake ndi kuchepetsa kudzipereka mwadzidzidzi kwa anthu kuti asunge zachilengedwe ndi kuthetsa mavuto ena a dziko lonse lapansi. Ndizosatheka kusamwetuka, mutatha kuwerenga mawu awo, omwe amveka ngati awa: "Pulumutsani dziko - dziphani nokha."
14. Jedaism
Kuyambira pa mutuwu pali zoonekeratu kuti gululi lachipembedzo likugwirizana ndi filimuyo "Star Wars". Mpingo wa Jedi umachokera ku ziphunzitso zabodza za Jedi, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuti "Mphamvu" ndi mphamvu yeniyeni m'chilengedwe chonse. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ku Britain kuli anthu oposa 175,000 omwe amatsatira chipembedzo chonyenga.
15. Zosangalatsa
Gulu la Raelin ndilo zipembedzo zonyansa, ndipo linakhazikitsidwa ndi dalaivala wake wakale wotchedwa Claude Vorillon, yemwe adatenga dzina loti Rael. Tanthauzo la chipembedzo chachilendo ndiloti mitundu yonse ya moyo ndi anthu, kuphatikizapo zomwe zinapangidwa ndi asayansi omwe adachokera ku dziko lina. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti zinthu zambiri zachirendo zimafotokozedwa ndi UFO kulowerera.
16. Frisbitarianism
Pali zipembedzo zomwe zingawoneke ngati nthabwala, koma zilipo, ndipo Frisbitarianism ndi imodzi mwa iwo. Uwu ndiwo mtundu wa chikhulupiriro chauzimu mu moyo pambuyo pa imfa. Yopangidwa ndi D. Carlin ku America. Mfundo yaikulu yomwe ilipo lero - pamene munthu afa, moyo monga Frisbee umachokera padenga ndikukhala pamenepo. Ichi ndichinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri.
17. Paneh Wave
Kuyendayenda uku kwafalikira ku Japan ndipo kunakhazikitsidwa mu 1977. Izi ziphatikizapo zinthu zachikhristu, Buddhism ndi madera ena. Chipembedzo chimenechi chimachititsa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo ku mafunde amphamvu, omwe, malinga ndi otsatila a chipembedzo ichi, ali ndi mlandu wa kusintha kwa nyengo ndi mavuto ena padziko lonse lapansi.
18. Anthu a chilengedwe
Chipembedzo chinanso chachipembedzo, chomwe chinalengedwa mu zaka za m'ma 90 zapitazo. Mlembi wake, dzina lake Ivo Benda anatenga dzina lodziwika ndi dzina lake Ashtar, ndipo adanena kuti m'moyo wake adali ndi mayina angapo ndi oimira maiko ena, zomwe zinamukakamiza kupanga chipembedzo chatsopano. Otsatira a chipembedzo ichi amatsutsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zamakono, ndipo akugwira ntchito yofalitsa zabwino ndi chikondi.
19. Discordianism
Poyamba, mahiri awiri chifukwa cha zosangalatsa amachititsa chipembedzo choseketsa cha chisokonezo, ndipo chinachitika mu zaka za m'ma 60 zapitazo. Chomwe chiri chosangalatsa m'nthaŵi chinakhala chotchuka kwambiri, ndipo zonse chifukwa cha mlembi wa ku America R. A Wilson, yemwe adayambitsa filosofi ya discordianism - "Illuminatus!".
20. Nuoububianism
Kuchokera ku malo a chipembedzo ichi chachilendo, icho chingathe kuphwanya denga, chifukwa chimaphatikizapo malingaliro a chauvinist, kupembedza kwa Aigupto ndi mapiramidi awo, chikhulupiriro mu UFOs ndi zina zotero. Anakhazikitsa Dwight York, yemwe ali ndi "vinaigrette", yemwe mu April 2004 anaweruzidwa ndi chigwirizano cha ana ndi milandu ina ndipo adagwetsedwa m'ndende zaka 135. Uyu ndiye mphunzitsi wa chipembedzo "woyenera".
21. Aghori
Skem ndi bwino kuti musayanjane, choncho ndi oimira a chipembedzo chachikunja cha Chihindu. Tangoganizani, omvera a chipembedzo ichi amakhala m'manda ndikudya mnofu waumunthu. Mmalo mwa makapu, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito zigaza, ndipo amasankha kulingalira za mitembo ya nyama ndi anthu.