Amaluwa ambiri okongola amaoneka ngati amakonda munda wamaluwa nthawi yaitali, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera sizimayambitsa mavuto apadera. Dzina lachiwiri la chikhalidwe cha euphorbia, lakhala likudziwika ndi kudzichepetsa kwake, kukongoletsa, mankhwala, likufalikira pa dziko lonse lapansi - kuchokera kuzitentha kupita ku tundra.
Garden Euphorbia - mitundu
Banja liri ndi mitundu pafupifupi 1600, yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma zonsezi zimagwirizana ndi momwe maluwa ndi maluwa amadziwira, zomwe zimachitika pamalo owonongeka. Chipinda chosatha chotchedwa spurge ndi shrub yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe a mpira, omwe amatha kufika mamita 1.5. Ndibwino kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi maluwa, chobiriwira pachiyambi komanso chowala kwambiri nyengo yonseyi. Ma rosettes ali ndi masamba osungunuka, akuwapangitsa kukhala ngati maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Euphorbia - Mitundu ya zomera zosatha, kubzala zomwe zimapanga zokongoletsa malo:
- Cypress. Tsinde lalitali lifika 50 cm, mphukira zophimbidwa ndi zoonda masamba zomwe zikufanana ndi singano. Maluwawo ndi ochepa, amakhala oyera, achikasu kapena ofiira, amawoneka ngati fungo lokoma.
- Amondi. Amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa masamba ochepa, masamba a lanceolate ndi mphukira. Maluwa okwana 10 a saladi amasonkhana muzitsulo, ali ndi mthunzi wobiriwira pamene akuphuka (April-June).
- Multicolored. Kuyang'ana koyambirira chifukwa cha masamba a mawonekedwe osiyana, omwe ali pambali yonse ya tsinde. Maluwa ali ndi chikasu, atakulungidwa mu wrapper wrapper.
- Multiflorous. Chitsamba chimakula mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (70 cm), chimphepo kwambiri cha mitundu yonse. Maluwa ochokera ku May mpaka June, mpaka kumapeto kwa masamba, okongola masamba okongoletsera, kupeza mtundu wonyezimira wa mandimu.
- Mediterranean. Chitsambachi chimafika kukula kwa 1.5 mamita, pa nthawi ya maluwa mu May, zomera zimaponyera masamba ofiira achikasu, masamba oblong amatenga mafunde oyambirira.
Garden osatha spurge - kubzala
Zokongoletsera munda osatha spurge - okonda kuwala, kubzala ndi kusamalira ziyenera kukhala pamalo otseguka a dzuwa kapena mthunzi wa pang'onopang'ono, kenako maluwa ndi maluwa amakula mofanana. Chomeracho chimakonda dothi laling'ono, losungunuka bwino, lotayirira, zamchere kapena losalowerera. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala laimu poyamba. Malamulo a kubzala kwa munda osatha milkweed:
- Bzalani chomera m'dzinja kapena masika, njira yachiwiri ndi yodalirika - kotero chitsamba chikhoza kukhala mizu m'nyengo yozizira;
- chifukwa chodzala dzenje la masentimita 30 ndi 50 masentimita liyenera, mtunda wa pakati pa mkaka ndi mamita 1;
- chidebe cha humus chimawonjezeredwa ku dzenje, njerwa yosweka kapena dothi lochepetsedwa limayikidwa pansi monga madzi, makungwa a mtengo ayenera kuikidwa pamwamba;
- Kuyala mmera mu dzenje kumapangidwira pamodzi ndi chivundikiro cha nthaka pa mizu, chodzaza ndi nthaka. Kuwongolera gawo lapansi: nthaka yobiriwira, peat ndi mchenga wofanana;
- Mutabzala m'nthaka, nyemba ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi udzu wa udzu.
Euphorbia - Care and Growth
Kukula munda wokongola wosatha, kubzala ndi kusamalira ziyenera kukhala kuthirira ngati kuli koyenera, kudzipangira, kudulira panthawi yake. Kuonjezera apo, chomeracho chimafuna kupalira, kuchotsa mwa namsongole namsongole. Molochia kusagwedezeka kwa chisanu, koma kukulira panyumba kumafuna kusamaliridwa ngati mulching m'chaka, chilimwe ndi yophukira pokonzekera nyengo yozizira. Peat kapena humus kuchuluka kwa 1/2 chidebe pa 1 m 2 amagwiritsidwa ntchito powdering. Chitsamba chachikulu m'nyengo yozizira chingakulungidwe ndi lapnik kapena chivundikiro. Sakanizani chikhalidwe osati kamodzi pazaka zisanu zilizonse.
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji spurge?
Mukasankha kuchulukitsa nthawi zambiri kuti imwe madzi, imayenera kuganiziridwa kuti ndi mbewu yosagonjetsa chilala ndipo imalekerera kusowa kwa madzi. Kuwongolera kumafunika kukhala kosavuta, kokha ngati chilimwe chimauma ndi kutentha, ndiye kuti chitsamba chimafuna kusamalira - chiyenera kuthiriridwa moyenera m'mawa kapena madzulo, pamene kutentha kudzatha. Kuchulukitsa mofulumira kwa spurge sikuli koyenera - izi zingachititse kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Kodi mungadye bwanji spurge?
Mkaka wa nthawi yayitali wa mkaka umalimbikitsidwa kuti uzisamalira katatu pa nyengo - mu April-May, mwezi wa July ndi kumapeto kwa August-September. Izi zidzateteza kukula kwathunthu ndi chitukuko. Pa funso la momwe angadyetse spurge kunyumba, alimi odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito zida za mineral kwa zomera, mwachitsanzo, Fertik Lux. Pomwe mukuchepetsetsa kwambiri, ndibwino kuchepetsa kumwa feteleza mobwerezabwereza kapena kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi pokonzekera chisakanizo.
Euphorbia - kubereka
Kulima chikhalidwe kumayambira mu mbewu kapena zomera. Momwe mungalengeze spurge ya munda:
- Mbewu. Pofuna kupeza mbewu, tchire timabzalidwa awiri awiri, maluwa aakazi ndi aakulu kwambiri, ndipo amphongo amakhala ochepa. Mbewu imayenera kusamaliridwa, imayambitsidwa - imaya ndi sandpaper kuti iwononge chipolopolo chapamwamba. Kenaka muyike muyambira yoyera ndikuyika masabata awiri mufiriji. Mu April-May, mbewu zimabzalidwa m'nthaka ku kuya kwa masentimita 0,5 ndikuphatikizidwa.
- Mwa kugawa chitsamba. Chomeracho chimadulidwa mu April-May muzipinda za hotelo, kuti aliyense akhale ndi mphukira 1-2. Masamba nthawi yomweyo amaika mabowo osiyana. Kugawana chitsamba kumalimbikitsidwa mobwerezabwereza kamodzi pa zaka 2-3.
- Cuttings. Mu July-August kudula nsonga za mphukira 10-12 masentimita yaitali, kuchotsa m'munsi masamba. Phesiyi imayikidwa m'madzi kwa maola awiri (kutulutsa madzi), zouma kwa masiku angapo, odzaza ndi mizu ndi kuika mu mini-wowonjezera kutentha mchenga kapena perlite.
Euphorbia munda - kudulira
Zokongoletsera osatha munda mkaka ndi nthawi yofunika kusamalira mwa mawonekedwe a kudulira. Zibweretseni izi mwamsanga mutatha masamba ndi masamba. Pa kudulira, chotsani nthambi zowuma ndikufupikitsa ma inflorescences omwe adatuluka kuchokera ku mawonekedwe onse. Njirayi imateteza mawonekedwe a milkweed, thanzi lake ndi ntchito zofunika. Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, chifukwa zimayambira kupanga madzi owopsa, omwe amachititsa kukwiya kwa khungu.