Adnexitis - mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki

Monga momwe tikudziwira, mankhwala a adnexitis akugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Izi zimaganizira zoona, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Nthaŵi zambiri, chitukuko cha matendawa chimayambitsa streptococci, staphylococci, mycoplasmas, chlamydia.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza adnexitis?

Monga tanena kale, mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda umadalira ma antibayotiki omwe amalembedwa kuti adnexitis. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• tetracycline ;
• penicuylin ;
• macrodes;
• nitroimidazoles;
• fluoroquinolones.

Dzina la maantibayotiki omwe amachitidwa ndi adnexitis angakhale osiyana. Mulimonsemo, mkazi sayenera kudzipangira mankhwala, ndipo agwiritse ntchito mankhwala alionse. Ganizirani mankhwala omwe amawotchulidwa kaamba ka matendawa.

Doxacyclin ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pochiza adnexitis. Mankhwalawa amatha kuthetsa kaphatikizidwe ka mapuloteni m'maselo a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono ndipo sizitengedwa nthawi yaitali. Zotsatira zake zimapezeka nthawi zambiri.

Ampiox, ponena za penicillin, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pofuna kuchiza. Mankhwalawa amalepheretsa kukula ndi kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kotero zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri panthawi yoyamba ya matendawa.

Mwa macrolides, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi erythromycin ndi azithromycin. Maantibayotiki awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a adnexitis, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ofloxacin, yokhudzana ndi fluoroquinolones, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mankhwala a adnexitis. Zachigawo za mankhwalawa zimatha kudutsa mkati mwa maselo a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuwawononga.

Metronidazole, kuthamanga (nitroimidazoles) kwawonjezeka ntchito yotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya a anaerobic.

Choncho, ndi mitundu yanji ya antibiotic yomwe imayenera kuchitidwa ndi matenda monga adnexitis, dokotala yemwe akulamula kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chigwiritse ntchito: chiwonetseratu mlingo wa mankhwala ndi nthawi ya utsogoleri.