Nkhuta, kapena nthanga, monga anthu amazitcha - ndi mbewu ya mafuta. Dzina lake analandira chifukwa chakuti silikula pamtengo, ngati mtedza wina, koma pansi. Nkhumba, chitsamba chambewu chaka chilichonse, cha banja la nyemba, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a masango ndi zokwawa. Mbalame yaying'ono yokongola ya mandimu imapezeka pamwamba pa nthaka, koma zipatso zimakulira m'nthaka.
Momwe mungabzalitsire mtedza?
Kwa kulima nthanga za mandimu, chernozem, dothi lokonzedwa bwino ndi yoyenera. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera chokonda kwambiri chimenechi. Nkhuta zimakula ndi mbewu zazikulu, zofooka ndi zazing'ono pa izi sizigwirizana. Nkhumba ya mtedza ndi zomera zokonda kutentha, choncho mbewu zimabzalidwa nthaka ikafika mpaka 15 ° C. Kumadera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, pangani nyemba bwino ku mbande.
Kufika kwa nthanga kumachitika masika. Kuti muchite izi, chemba mabowo pansi mpaka masentimita asanu, muyike mu mbewu zitatu za mandimu ndikuzaza ndi nthaka, madzi.
Chisamaliro cha nursery chimamasula, kupalira, kupalira. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa maluwa ndi mapangidwe a zipatso, nthanga zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti ulimi wothirira. Ngati palibe, zomera zimatha kuphuka ndi kubereka zipatso. Komabe, musapitirize kuwononga nthaka, komwe mtedza umakula, mwinamwake. Pambuyo pa mtedzawo, madzi akuyenera kuyimitsidwa palimodzi. Panthawi imeneyo, pamene ovary wa nthanga za shrub amayamba kugona pansi, chomeracho chiyenera kunjenjemera.
Okonda nthiwatiwa amakondwera ndi funsoli: kodi nsomba zimapindulitsa bwanji? Chifukwa cha zakudya zamtundu wa antioxidants, mtedza umenewu mosakayikira umathandiza kwambiri. Kuonjezerapo, akulimbikitsidwa ngati gwero la folic acid, chitsulo, potaziyamu mu matenda ambiri. Komabe, m'zinthu zonse muyenera kudziwa chiyeso: kudya nthanga zopanda malire, mukhoza "kupeza" zovuta.
Mukabzala nyemba kumalo a kanyumba, mudzapeza mankhwala othandiza komanso okoma.