MRI yamapapu ndi bronchi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi akatswiri kuti aphunzire momwe dongosolo la kupuma limakhalira. Njirayi imachokera pakupeza mayankho mwa mawonekedwe a minofu ndi zamadzimadzi - chodabwitsa cha nyukiliya magnetic resonance. Zimatengedwa kuti ndi zolondola komanso nthawi yomweyo zimapezeka kwa anthu ambiri. Kuzindikira kumakuthandizani kuti mudziwe ziwalo za ziwalo mwa anthu omwe amaletsedwa ndi maizoni oyipa - ana, amayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso omwe akulera. Komanso, ndi yoyenera matenda omwe amafunikira kuyesedwa nthawi zonse.
Kodi MRI yamapapo ndi bronchi?
Yankho lake ndi lodziwika - inde. Mwa njira zamakono zamakono, izi zimaonedwa kuti ndizozikuluzikulu mu gawo la kufufuza kachitidwe ka kupuma. Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi maginito chimakulolani kuti muwone ziwalo zofunika mu chithunzi chachitatu. Pankhaniyi, nthawi yonseyi, munthu asasinthe malo a thunthu.
Pakati pa kujambulira, zithunzi zowonongeka kwambiri zikuwonetsedwa. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera pa kompyuta. Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe amodzi amasinthidwa kukhala chithunzi chokwanira, chomwe chikuwonetsa mkhalidwe weniweni wa ziwalo.
Kawirikawiri MRI yamapapu ndi bronchi imayikidwa ndi katswiri wa chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, okhudzana ndi matenda okhudzana ndi matenda a shuga kapena ngati akuwonjezeka m'magulu ammimba. Kuonjezerapo, njirayi imathandizira kudziŵa molondola matenda odwala matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima , matenda a mitsempha, thrombosis . Kawirikawiri, kupimidwa koteroko kumayenera kumudutsa wodwala asanalowe opaleshoni, yomwe ingakhudze pachifuwacho.
Kodi MRI ya mapapo ndi bronchi imasonyeza chiyani?
MRI ya ziwalo za kupuma imatilola kuona kusintha kwa ma selo. Chizindikiro chimene chimasonyezedwa ndi pulmonary parenchyma chili ndi chidziwitso chokwanira chomwe chimathandiza odwala matendawa kuti azindikire. Pachifukwa ichi, matendawa amathandizidwanso kuti azikhala ndi madzi omwe alibe madzi. Hydrojeni imagwirizana ndi mapuloteni, lipid ndi zina. Izi zimakhudza mwachindunji khalidwe la chizindikiro chowonetseredwa. Maatomu a hydrogen osiyana siyana amachititsa kuti mupeze chithunzi chosiyana.
Kawirikawiri, ziganizo za akatswiri zimakhazikitsidwa molondola pa zizindikiro za njirayi. MRI yamapapu ndi bronchi nthawi zina zimathekanso kupeŵa opaleshoni, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kudziwa momwe thumba la mtima likuyendera.