Monarda ndi chomera chokongola cha maluwa omwe ali ndi inflorescences kwambiri, omwe ndi wachibale wa timbewu timene timatha kuwona osati masamba okhawo, koma ndi khalidwe lopweteka. Pamene maluwa amamera, izi ndi mitundu yobiriwira pakati pa zomera zokongola, chifukwa obereketsa akhala akukondwera ndi maluwa awa ndipo adatulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Popeza ndi mbadwa ya kumpoto kwa America, mfumu siyenela kusamaliranso mosamala kwambiri, chofunika kwambiri, kuti ikhale yowala, koma osati yotentha. M'madera ambiri, chifukwa cha kuzizira kwake, mfumu imasunga masamba mpaka November, ndipo panthawiyi masamba atsopano amakondweretsa kwambiri.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira mfumu
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe amakolo amakonda kwambiri wamaluwa ndiwo kusalima ndi kusamalira zomera. Mbewu zafesedwa kumayambiriro kwa masika (March-April), kumadera akum'mwera mukhoza kufesa pansi, makamaka kumpoto mudzayenera kumera ndi mbande, kotero kuti pofika maluwa maluwawo apangidwa bwino. Ali ndi zaka pafupifupi makumi awiri, mbande ndibwino kuti ayambe kuthamanga - ndiko kuti, kuika, kukanikiza pampando wa mizu - muzitsulo zochepa. Izi zimayambitsa chitukuko cha mizu ndikulimbikitsa maluwa oyambirira. M'tsogolomu, kuyendetsa, kulima ndi kukonza kumachepetsedwa kuntchito - nthawi zonse, kuthirira, kumasula, feteleza. Mukamabzala mbande m'nthaka kuti mukhale "malo osatha" m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zomera zimatseguka dzuwa. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, maluwa sangathe kudikira - maluwawo adzawonekera m'chilimwe chotsatira, kumapeto kwa July kapena August.
Kulima
Kuti upeze chitukuko chabwino ndi maluwa ochulukirapo, mitengo ikuluikulu imakula bwino pamtunda umene umakhala wolemera kwambiri mu humus ndi kupitilira madzi bwino. Popeza chomera sichifuna kutentha, m'pofunika kubisa nthaka pansi pake ndi pepala la humus - izi zidzateteza dothi kutentha ndi kutuluka kwa chinyezi. Mu nthawi youma, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka. Kuthirira mfumu kuli bwino madzulo, osati pamwamba, pamtunda, komanso pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka - masamba ake amamera amatha kukhala ndi madontho a madzi, makamaka ngati mumamwa madziwo ndi njira yothetsera feteleza. Mineral fetereza mfumu "ulemu". M'nthawi yoyamba ya moyo m'pofunikira kufotokoza nitrogen ndi phosphorous feteleza, zimayambitsa mapangidwe obiriwira, ndipo kuyambira pamene mphukira yopanga - potashi. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zingapo m'nyengo ya chilimwe zidzakhala zothandiza kupanga feteleza zovuta, komanso kupanga maonekedwe apamwamba a foliar ndi ma microelements. Kuti muwonjezere maluwa, muyenera kuswa nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti padzakhala mphamvu zowonjezereka.
Kwa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chomerachi, ngati timbewu timene timagwira timbewu timene timakhala tambiri, koma tikamakula m'madera okhala ndi chinyezi, mfumu ingakhudzidwe ndi powdery mildew kapena dzimbiri kuti izi zitheke, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, chitetezeko ndi mkuwa sulphate . Kwa nyengo yozizira, chitsamba cha monastic chingathetsedwe, ndipo ngati nyengo yovuta - kubisala.
Kubalana
Kuti mupeze ana aamuna onse, mukhoza kudzibala nokha. Izi sizingatheke, koma zikufunikanso kutulutsidwa pafupifupi zaka zisanu. Panthawiyi chitsamba chimakula ndi kutaya kukongoletsa, kuwonjezera, zidzakhala zothandiza kusintha malo ake. Mfumuyo iyenera kusamala kuchotsa ndi kuchotsa mizu yambiri padziko lapansi, kuti mizu ioneke. Tsopano chitsamba chingagawidwe mu magawo awiri kapena atatu, kotero kuti aliyense ali ndi mizu yathanzi yolimba ndi mphukira. Ngati chitsamba chikadali chochepa kuti chigawidwe, yesetsani kufalikira ndi kufalitsa: tangolumikiza pansi mphukira yaitali, kulimbitsa ndikudzaza ndi nthaka. Mu masabata angapo, phesi ili likhoza kale kupatulidwa ndi kubzalidwa, ngati chomera chodziimira.