Mlungu wachisanu ndi chiwiri (masabata 12 kuchokera pachiberekero) umayamba nthawi ya "golide" ya mimba, izi nthawi zambiri amatchedwa trimester yachiwiri. Pambuyo pa nthawi yoyamba yovuta yoyamba, mkhalidwe wokhala ndi thupi komanso wamalingaliro a mayi woyembekezera amatha kukhazikika, kupweteka kwa toxicosis, kusintha kosasintha kwa zinthu kumbuyo kale, tsopano akhoza kukondwera ndi chikhalidwe chake chabwino. Pa sabata la 14 la mimba kumakhala kofatsa, mkaziyo akumva kuti ali ndi mphamvu komanso mphamvu, akuyembekeza kukomana ndi mwanayo.
Mkhalidwe wathanzi wa mayi pa sabata la 14 la mimba
Pa masabata 14 mpaka 15 amayi apakati amatha kunena kuti: "Sindikumva ndi pakati." Ndipotu, mwachidziwitso ichi ndi chomwe chimatchedwa "nthawi yamtendere": kudandaula kwatha, chilakolako chakhala bwino, chifuwa sichikupweteka kwambiri, mtima ndi wabwino ndipo chinthu chokha chomwe chimakumbutsa mwana yemwe ali m'thupi mwathu ndi mabere okongola kwambiri komanso mimba yambiri.
Pakalipano, m'maganizo, chiyambi cha yachiwiri ya trimester ndi "nthawi ya kuzindikira" ya mimba. Pambuyo pa njira yoyamba yokonzedwera ya ultrasound, mkaziyo "wayamba kale" ndi mwana wake. Tsopano akufuna kuyankhulana ndi iye, kuti azisangalala ndi chithunzithunzi cha ultrasound, pamasabata 13 mpaka 14 a mimba kuti pamakhala kumverera kolimba mtima kwa mwanayo.
Zomwe zimakhudza moyo wapamtima pa sabata lachisanu ndi chitatu la mimba, monga mchigawo chachiwiri cha mimba, imakhala yowala kuposa mimba isanakwane:
- Magazi a ziwalo zowonongeka amayamba kuwonjezeka, kukhudzidwa kwawo kumawonjezeka;
- chiwongolero chikuwonjezeka, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kugonana kukhala kosangalatsa kwambiri;
- kusiya "zithumwa" za 1 trimester yoyamba, zomwe zimalola mkazi kuti azipumula momwe angathere;
- pa msinkhu wachikumbumtima, mkazi sakuopa kuti ataya mwana wake.
Polimbana ndi thanzi labwino, palinso "mavuto". Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kudzimbidwa. Progesterone, mahomoni omwe amachititsa kuti akhalebe ndi mimba, sagwiritsanso ntchito mimba ya chiberekero, komanso matumbo. Zofooka za m'matumbo zimapangitsa kuti kuchedwa kwake kufulumire. Vuto lina lachikhalidwe la amayi onse oyembekezera limathamanga. Nthawi zambiri zimamveka pa sabata la 13-14 lakutenga ndikupereka kwa mkazi zinthu zambiri zosasangalatsa: zovuta, kuyabwa, kuwotcha. Kuthana ndi nthendayi nthawi zonse pa nthawi ya mimba sizingatheke, komabe n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandiza.
Azimayi ena pamasabata 14 ali ndi pakati amamva kuti alibe mpweya, amakhala ndi mawanga, mphuno, kutuluka kwa magazi, thukuta, khungu limakhala louma komanso losauka.
Kumverera kwa kayendedwe kabwino pa masabata 14 a mimba ndi nthano kapena zenizeni?
Mwanayo akuyamba kusunthira ngakhale pa umoyo wa mluza pa sabata la 7-8 la mimba. Koma, mwachibadwa, kuyambira akadakali kakang'ono, makoma a chiberekero ndi mafuta ochepetsera pansi samakupatsani mpata wozindikira izi. Panthawiyi, monga pa sabata la 14 la mimba, mwanayo ali kale mokwanira (pafupifupi 12 cm), kuyenda kwake kumakhala kosavuta, nthawi yomwe mumamva kuti kuyambira koyamba kukuyandikira. Akatswiri achikulire amawatsimikizira kuti mwanayo amadziona kuti alibe kale kuposa masabata 18, ndipo zomwe mkaziyo amazitcha kuti kayendetsedwe ka sabata la 14 la mimba zimatanthauzidwa kukhala wonyengerera .
Awa si mawu enieni. Kusuntha kwa fetal kumamveka kwenikweni pa sabata la 14 ndi 13 la mimba, ngati:
- Mkazi ali ndi mphamvu yowonjezera;
- mimba si yoyamba;
- mayi wamtsogolo ali ndi thupi labwino.
Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kutengeka kwa ubereki kwa amayi azimayi pa sabata la 14-15 la mimba sizodabwitsa komanso kosavuta. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amai amafotokoza momwe akumvera ngati "nsomba ikusambira", "agulugufe amakhudza mapiko", "amakopera kanthu mkati", "mabokosi" ndi zina zotero. Azimayi ambiri, amayi apamwamba, amayi omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa, adzamva kusuntha kwa mwana wawo pakapita nthawi (pamasabata 18-22), koma izi sizimakhudza kugwirizana kwachikondi pakati pa mayi ndi mwana.