Miyeso ya Mantoux - chizoloŵezi kwa ana zaka zitatu

Monga mukudziwa, katemera wa Mantoux ndiyo njira yaikulu yodziwira matenda monga chifuwa chachikulu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba katemera wodwala matendawa amachitikira ngakhale m'midzi ya chipatala chakumayi - pafupi masiku atatu mpaka 7 kuchokera pamene mwana wabadwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chaka chilichonse, pofuna kupeza chithandizo chamatenda, chitetezo cha Mantoux chimaperekedwa.

Kuwunika kwa zotsatira kumachitika ndi kuyeretsa zotsalira zamasamba. Choncho, amayi nthawi zambiri amawakonda ndipo akufufuza zambiri za msinkhu umene kukula kwake kumakhalapo pambuyo pa chitsanzo. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino momwe chikhalidwe cha Mantoux chikuluzikulu chiyenera kukhalira kwa ana osakwana zaka zitatu.

Kodi Mantoux ayenera kukhala wotani?

Mayeso a Mantoux palokha ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, ngati jekeseni wa mankhwalawa sichidzachitike pa malo opangiramo jekeseni, izi zikutanthauza kuti zamoyo zimadziwika kale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ie. katemera kuchipatala anali opambana. Pankhaniyi, kukula kwa kufiira, kulowa mkati n'kofunika kwambiri.

Makolo ambiri, osadziŵa zomwe zimachitika kwa ana m'zaka zitatu ayenera kuchitapo kanthu ndi Mantoux, akudabwa kwambiri chifukwa chakuti malingaliro awo, kutupa ndi kuphulika ndi kwakukulu, ndipo sizitumizidwa kuti ayesedwe kachiwiri. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti kukula kwa chiwopsezo ku katemera wa Mantoux kuyang'ana kwenikweni mu mphamvu, malinga ndi zaka zapitazo, chifukwa zomwe zimachitika pazochitika zonsezi ndizokhaokha.

Kawirikawiri, kufufuza kwa zotsatira za chitsanzo chochitidwa ndizo:

1. Chitsanzocho ndi chosasangalatsa, ngati malo a jekeseni wa chisindikizo, sichipezeka.
2. Ndi zotsatira zokayikira, pali reddening pang'ono, komanso kupezeka kwa papule osati 5 mm. Zikatero, madokotala, poyamba, ayang'ane zotsatira za mayesero apitayi, kuyang'ana kusintha kwa kusintha, komanso kuzindikira anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo komwe ali pafupi.
3. Ndi chitsanzo chabwino, chotsitsa chimatsalira pa malo opangira jekeseni, kutalika kwake komwe kuliposa 5 mm. Pankhaniyi, mwanayo amafunsidwa kuti afunsane ndi katswiri wa zachipatala.
4. Ngati, pa malo opanga jekeseni, mapangidwe a papule oposa 15 mm akuwonetsedwa, ndipo kutuluka kapena chovala chimapezeka, mwanayo amachiritsidwa.

Ndi kukula kotani Mantus ayenera mwana ali ndi zaka zitatu?

Pamene kuyesedwa kwa Mantoux kumachitika zaka zitatu, kuyesedwa kwa zomwe zimachitika mwa ana kumachitika molingana ndi chikhalidwe:

• ndi kuchepa kwa kufiira, ndipo ngati kukula kwake sikupitirira 5-8 mm, amalankhula za kukhalapo kwa chitetezo chamthupi;
• Ngati, chifukwa cha chitsanzo pa malo opangira jekeseni, pali redness, yomwe imakhala 2-5 mm yaing'ono kuposa yomwe inayang'ana nthawi yapitayi, kapena palibe chizoloŵezi chocheperachepera, amalankhula za zotsatira zokayikitsa, kuti atsimikizidwe kuti mungafunike kufufuza zina zotani ;
• pamene ali ndi kachilomboka, momwe mchitidwe wa Mantoux umasinthira umakhala wabwino, kapena malowo amawonjezeka ndi 6 mm, poyerekeza ndi oyambirirawo. Matenda omwewo amatha kusonyezedwa ngakhale pamene kusintha kumalowa mkati amapezeka nthawi yomweyo pa 2-4 mm ndipo amafika 12 mm.

Kuyesa zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitidwa kokha ndi dokotala, poganizira zoyesedwa zoyambirira. Choncho, palibe chifukwa choti mayi sayenera kuyeza wofiira payekha, ndipo aganizire.

Choncho, munthu sayenera kunyalanyaza mayeso a Mantoux, omwe amalola kuti tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndipotu, nthawi ya chithandizo cha matenda monga chifuwa chachikulu ndi chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo zingatenge 3-4 miyezi.