Mbalame yam'madzi

Tsopano, mankhwala amapereka kwa amayi ambiri njira zothandizira kulera zomwe zimamuthandiza kupeŵa kutenga mimba zosafunika ndikuchiza matenda a hormonal. Iwo ndi zotchinga, mankhwala kapena hormonal. Pa mitundu yonse ya ndalama zoterozo zimapatsidwa intrauterine mahomoni. Chidziwitso chawo n'chakuti kuwonjezera pa chitetezo chachitsulo chotsutsana ndi umuna ndi umuna wa dzira, amamasula mahomoni omwe amatetezedwa.

Mbalame yam'madzi Mirena, yomwe imapangidwa ku Germany, imadziwika kuti ikuponya hormone ya levonorgestrel mu uterine. Iye samalowetsa magazi a mkazi, choncho kawirikawiri sizimayambitsa zotsatira zosiyana ndi mapiritsi. Hormone iyi, kuphatikizapo njira ya kulera, imakhala ndi zotsatira zochizira pa ziwalo zoberekera zazimayi. Mirena yodziwika bwino kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa uterine myoma . Iye samachiza matendawa kwathunthu, koma amathandizira mkhalidwe wa mkaziyo ndipo amaletsa chitukukocho. Chida ichi chimathandiza mayi kuchita popanda opaleshoni.

Kodi mankhwala otchedwa hormone intrauterine amatani?

Zapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yotetezeka ndipo ili ndi T-mawonekedwe. M'mbali yayitali muli chidebe ndi homoni. Amaphimbidwa ndi hyperfine membrane. Kupyolera mu izo, levonorgestrel imachotsedwa mu tizilombo tochepa mu chiberekero ndipo sichivulaza thupi. Pamapeto pake pamapeto pake pamakhala ulusi ndi ulusi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito, womwe umachotsedwa. Kuonjezera kumapeto ena a mzimu kumatetezera mu chiberekero cha uterine.

Mfundo ya Mirena ya intrauterine hormonal

Amapanga zinthu zomwe zimakhala zosatheka kuti pakhale mimba:

• imayambitsa nthendayi ya chiberekero, yomwe imalepheretsa kulowa mmimba mwa spermatozoa;
• Amayi ambiri amaletsa ovulation;
• hormone levonorgestrel imayambitsa chitukuko cha uterine mucosa, imakhala yochepa kwambiri, yomwe imalepheretsa chiyanjano cha dzira la fetal.

Mphamvu ya mpweya uwu ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kusiyana ndi yina iliyonse ya kulera. Amakhazikitsidwa kwa zaka zisanu, ndipo atachotsedwa pakapita kanthawi mkazi akhoza kutenga pakati. Ngati mpweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a fibroids, ndiye kuti atatha tsiku lakumapeto, amaikanso. Mothandizidwa ndi Mirena, mutha kukhala ndi moyo wodziteteza wamba popanda kuchotsa chiberekero ndipo musamachite mantha ndi chitukuko.

Mphamvu ya Mirena ikukamba za thanzi la amayi

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino:

• Kupweteka kumachepa pa nthawi ya kusamba, ndipo zimakhala zochepa;
• Mitsempha yotchedwa hormone Mirena imachepetsa zosasangalatsa zakumayambiriro kwa kusamba;
• kukula kwa nsomba zozizwitsa kumachepa, ndipo mawonekedwe atsopano amaletsedwa;
• Mirena ndikuteteza matenda opweteka a ziwalo za akazi;
• hormone levonorgestrel imathandiza kuchiritsa kusowa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Koma, monga mankhwala aliwonse, mankhwala a Mirena angakhalenso ndi zotsatira zolakwika pa thanzi la mkazi. Choncho, si aliyense amene angagwiritse ntchito chida ichi. Mahomoni omwe amalimbikitsa Mirena amangoikidwa ndi adokotala okha, koma malangizo oti agwiritsidwe ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa ndi mkaziyo, kuti adziwe kuti akhoza kuyembekezera. Kuonjezera apo, nkofunika kuti tigwiritse ntchito mpweya kwa iwo amene satsutsana nawo. Simungakhoze kuziyika mimba, ndi matenda opatsirana ndi opatsirana a ziwalo zoberekera kapena chiwindi, zotupa zopweteka kapena kutaya kwa chiberekero .

Kutentha kwa mori Mirena - zotsatira

• kunyozetsa, kupweteka mutu ndi kusinthasintha;
• kupindula;
• kusamba msanga ndi kutuluka kwa magazi;
• chikondi cha mammary glands;
• khungu limakhala mafuta, ziphuphu zimawonekera.

Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, amayi omwe amaika ma hormonal - ali okondwa. Zotsatira zake ndizochepa, ndipo zotsatira zake zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhala zoonekeratu.