Ambiri a ife sitisamala khungu la manja athu kusiyana ndi khungu lathu la nkhope. Ndipo izi nkulondola, chifukwa manja okongola ndi okonzeka bwino ndi khadi lochezera la mkazi aliyense, amene angathe kuweruza makhalidwe ake ambiri. Choncho, ngati mwadzidzidzi mumapeza kuti muli ndi mawanga oyera, izi sizingatheke koma zimadetsa nkhaŵa komanso zowawa. Nchifukwa chiyani pangakhale malo oyera pa khungu la manja, ndipo ndiyenera kuchita chiyani pa nkhaniyi, ganizirani mtsogolo.
Zimayambitsa maonekedwe oyera pa manja
Malo oyera pambali sikuti ndi chabe chotupa chodzola, komanso chizindikiro chotheka cha matenda ena. Ngakhale malo oterewa, kupatula maonekedwe awo, samayambitsa chisokonezo (samatchera, samapanga, ndi zina zotero), ndifunikiranso kupeza chifukwa chake maonekedwe awo mwamsanga. Pachifukwa ichi ndi bwino kuti mufunsane ndi dermatologist.
Mawanga oyera amakhala m'malo mwala, manja, palmu, m'dera limodzi. ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi maonekedwe a mawanga otere pambali zina za thupi. Zitha kukhala zazikulu kapena zazing'ono pamanja, zingapo kapena zosakwatiwa, zili ndi ndondomeko zomveka bwino kapena zosaoneka.
Ganizirani zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe oyera pa manja:
- matenda ena a khungu ndi opatsirana;
- kuwonetsekera kwa ultraviolet radiation;
- kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la endocrine;
- njira zochotsera matenda;
- kusowa kwa ma vitamini ndi minerals.
Matenda omwe muli mawanga oyera pamanja
Tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule matenda omwe amawonetsedwa ndi mawanga oyera pa khungu la manja.
Vitiligo
Matenda a khungu, omwe mafinya a pigment amatha m'mbali zina za khungu. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zingakhale:
- kutenga mankhwala ena;
- zotupa ndi zosakaniza pa khungu;
- Kulephera kwa kupanga melanin chifukwa cha neuroendocrine, kudzipangira ndi zina.
Komanso, cholowa cha vitiligo sichoncho.
Ndi vitiligo pa mbali iliyonse ya khungu (koma mobwerezabwereza - pamawoko ndi manja) muli mawanga a zoyera, okhala ndi kukula kosiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono mawangawa akuphatikizana, kupanga mazenera ochulukirapo. Mawanga ena amatha kupezeka pang'onopang'ono. Palibe zodandaula zina.
White lichen
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizidziwikiratu, koma matembenuzidwe ambiri akutsindikizidwa ponena za etiology. Kwa lero, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndizovuta zomwe zimayambitsa nyemba zoyera ndizopangidwe zapadera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi khungu la ultraviolet.
Mawanga oyera mumatendawa sangaoneke mmanja (nthawi zambiri - pamalo olowera manja), komanso pamaso, miyendo. Kukula kwa mawanga ndi 1 mpaka 4 masentimita, akhoza kutaya, ndi m'nyengo yozizira - kutentha.
Leukoderma
Izi ndizo matenda omwe amachititsa kuti matenda a pigmentation ayambe. Leukoderma ikhoza kukula chifukwa cha zilonda zosiyanasiyana za khungu, kuwonetsa mankhwala ena. Ikhoza kukhala chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za matenda omwe ali pachimake (mwachitsanzo, kachirombo kachisanu ).
Ndi leukoderma, pali malo angapo oyera omwe ali ndi ndondomeko zozungulira ndi chigawo cha hyperpigmentation kuzungulira, zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri. Mawanga awa ali pafupi, zimatha kukhala pamalo amodzi a manja, maonekedwe, komanso khosi, kumbuyo, mimba.
Mawanga oyera pa manja - mankhwala
Ndi vuto ili, muyenera kufunsa dokotala mwamsanga. Kuwonjezera pa kuyerekezera bwino kwa khungu kwa khungu, kuyesa mozama thupi lonse kungafunike. Malinga ndi zomwe apeza, matendawa adzapangidwa ndipo mankhwala oyenera adzayankhidwa.