Mavwende - akukula panja

Zakudya zosakaniza ndi mavwende osungunuka pakamwa sizingasinthidwe ndi zipatso zina. Tsoka ilo, lero ndi kovuta kugula vwende yabwino. Mndandanda wa anthu omwe adalipira zofooka zawo zofananazi nthawi zonse amadzazidwa. Kuti muzisangalala ndi zipatso zomwe mumazikonda osati kukhala otsekula m'mimba (zowawa), tikukupemphani kuti muphunzire kukula mavwende kumunda ndikukula zipatso zanu zoyera.

Malo ophika

Mavwende amakonda kutentha, komanso amauma ndi mpweya wotentha. Inde, si madera onse omwe angapereke zoterezi kwa iwo, nthawi zambiri wamaluwa amalima m'minda ya greenhouses , koma mukudziwa, ichi si chifukwa chodzikanira zokondweretsa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita bwino.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi nthaka. Pazitetezedwa ku mphepo m'dzinja timapanga munda.

1. Nthaka iyenera kuyamwa bwino; ngati mukudziwa kuti malo anu alibe malowa, mugwiritsire ntchito mchenga wa mtsinje: pafupi ndi mitsuko 0,5 pa 1 m ² .
2. Timakumba pansi mozama mpaka muyeso wa bayonet.
3. Timayambitsa humus ndi chiwerengero cha 1 mamita ² 3-4 kg ndikusiya chirichonse kuti chiseke.

Nthaka ikadzawombera m'chaka, tidzakhalanso kofunika kuti tipeze bedi ndi kuwonjezera feteleza omwe ali ndi potassium ndi phosphate. Ndipo isanayambe kuti vwende ilo libzalidwe pamalo otseguka, timapindulitsa nthaka ndi manyowa okonzedwa, kapena feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni wochuluka.

Chinachake chokhudza mbewu

Monga momwe zakhalira kale, mbewu zimatha kugulitsidwa m'sitolo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zawo. Ngati mukufuna njira yachiwiri, ganiziraninso lamulo linalake lachilendo: mbeu za chaka chatha ndizo amuna, sizidzakupatsani zipatso, ndipo mbewu zomwe zili pafupi ndi zaka zapakati pa 3-4 ndi akazi, mbewuzo zimapindulitsa kwambiri.

Tisanayambe kukwera, tidzakonza mbeu kuti tiizitha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuthandizira kukula. Kuti muchite izi, perekani yankho la boric acid ndi nthaka sulphate ndikugwetsani nyemba zazikulu zomwe mwasankhapo kwa maola 12. Ngati simukufuna kusakaniza zamadzimadzi nokha, mukhoza kugula chinthu chomwecho chotsirizidwa mu sitolo yapadera.

Ndipo mwamsanga chinsinsi kuchokera kwa akatswiri. Ngati dothi liri losauka, ndiye sabata lomaliza musanadzalemo, chitani zotsatirazi ndi mbeu:

• sungani mbeuyi kwa mphindi zingapo m'madzi 32-35 ° C;
• Gwiritsani ntchito tsiku limodzi kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C mlengalenga;
• Pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kutentha kwa 0 ° C ndipo mulole mbewuzo zigone pansi kwa maola 18-20;
• kenaka pang'onopang'ono khalani kutentha kwa 20 ° C ndipo kwa pafupi tsiku perekani mbewu ziwotche;
• bweretsani njirayi katatu.

Kukula kumamera

Kukula mmera wabwino ndi wamphamvu, tsatirani malangizo awa pansipa:

1. Kumapeto kwa April, zilowerere mbeu m'madzi kwa maola pang'ono ndikuchotsa zonsezi - ziribe kanthu.
2. Mu mapiritsi a peat okhala ndi masentimita 10 mpaka 10, perekani 2-3 mbeu pazitali zosachepera 5 masentimita, ndiyomwe imakhala ya 2-4 masentimita.
3. Mpaka maluwawo atuluke, sungani mapiritsi mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C.
4. Pamene mphukira zoyamba zikuwonekera, chotsani zochulukirapo, kusiya mphukira imodzi yokha.
5. Pambuyo maonekedwe 3-4 masamba, prickle achinyamata vwende.
6. Kusamalira mbande ndi koyenera ndi mfundoyi: musamatsanulire madzi, komanso musamadzichepetse.
7. Pa masiku 25, ndizotheka kudzala mbande zowonongeka pamalo otseguka.

Kutsika kwa mbande

Pamene usiku wonse chisanu chimadutsa, mu mabedi okonzeka, pamtunda wa masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri wina ndi mzake timapanga mabowo. Thirani madzi ndi manyowa pang'ono ndi humus. Popanda kuwononga mizu, timabzala mbande pansi kuti phesi lisapitirire. Simungathe kuchotsa ziphuphu pamapiritsi ndikuyika mwachindunji mwa iwo, poyesa kupanga nthaka kuchokera pamtsamiro pang'ono pamwamba pa mabedi. Mutabzala kachiwiri madzi pang'ono pansi ndikuwaza nthaka youma.

Kuti musinthe mofulumira, masiku awiri oyambirira amapereka vwende ndi mthunzi. Ngati pali kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, ndiye usiku mungathenso kuphimba zowonongeka ndi filimuyo. Ayeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito filimuyo komanso muvuni yamadzi saikonda.

Kuti tipange vwende kumalo otseguka, timayambanso kuyendayenda. Ikuchitika pambuyo pa vwende atakhazikika pamalo ake atsopano. Kuti muchite izi, tsinde loyamba, komanso ziphuphu zonse, zimathyoledwa pa pepala lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Timachotsa maluwa osafunika, timasiya zipatso zitatu zowonongeka, zomwe zili kutali kwambiri. Chotsani mphukira zonsezi, zomwe sizikuwoneka zipatso.

Ndizo malamulo onse oyambirira, ndikutsatira zomwe, ndikuyembekeza kuti mudzakula bwino, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, kukolola kwanu kumatope.