Matenda a rhinoviral ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amachititsidwa ndi mavairasi omwe amawononga mchere wamkati, ndi poizoni pang'ono. Amapatsirana ndi mpweya kapena mwadzidzidzi - kudzera kukhudza ndi zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kawirikawiri, ziphuphu zimachitika m'dzinja ndi masika, pamene mlengalenga ndi yonyowa pokonza ndi ozizira.
Zizindikiro za matenda a rhinovirus
Matenda a rhinovirus ali ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu, zomwe sizili zovuta kudzizindikiritsa nokha. Matenda amayamba kulowa mkati mwa mphuno ya mphuno, kumene imayamba. Nthawi yosakaniza ndi yochokera masiku amodzi kufikira asanu. Kukula kwa matenda kumaphatikizapo zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kutentha mkati mwa 37.5 - 38 ° C;
- edema wa mucosa wamphongo;
- zowawa mu thupi;
- kawirikawiri kudodometsa;
- Kuzunzidwa pammero;
- kulalira;
- Kufiira kwa maso ndi ziphuphu za mapiko a mphuno;
- mphuno yothamanga.
Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi ya makulitsidwe, kutuluka kwa mphuno kumakhala kosalala, ndipo kumapeto (masiku 4-5) - wambiri. Palinso zizindikiro zowonjezera.
Kuchiza matenda a rhinovirus
Chithandizo chikhoza kuchitika ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala kapena njira zamankhwala. Mulimonsemo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ayenera kusankha dokotala. Pali njira zingapo zothana ndi mavairasi. Ambiri mwa awa ndi mankhwala a etiotropic, omwe amatsutsana ndi causative wothandizira matendawa. Pa nthawi yamachiritsoyi muike:
- Arbidol ;
- Ribavirin;
- Isoprinosine ndi ena.
Njira yotsatira ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito interferons, zomwe zimaletsa kubereka kwa kachilomboka. Pa nthawi yomweyo amachititsa kuti thupi lizikhala ndi thupi, motero zimamuthandiza kulimbana ndi kachilomboka. Njira yachitatu ndiyo kusankha ma immunostimulants, omwe ndi awa:
- Chithunzithunzi;
- Anaferon.
Mankhwalawa saperekedwa kwa akuluakulu komanso kwa ana. Ndi mankhwala omalizira omaliza, mankhwala opatsirana amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuchiza kwa rhinovirus ndi kotheka ndi mankhwala ochiritsira. Kuti tichite izi, zomera zomwe zili ndi maantimicrobial ndi anti-inflammatory properties zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- adyo;
- peyala wa makangaza;
- raspberries;
- anyezi;
- mabulosi akuda;
- echinacea.
Antipyretic zomera:
- mtengo wa mandimu;
- amayi ndi amayi opeza;
- rasipiberi.
Expectorants:
- chithunzi;
- chotsatira cha mbuzi nambala 1 ;
- oregano.
Mwa zomera izi, muyenera kuphika broths, kuzigwiritsa ntchito muwonekedwe loyera kapena zozizira.