Matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis ndi matenda oopsa a tizilombo. Zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndikumva kutopa, kutentha thupi, kuwonjezeka kwa maselo a mitsempha, nthenda ndi chiwindi. Mononucleosis ikhoza kuchitidwa mosavuta. Komabe, nthawi zina, izo zingayambitse matenda a neurologic komanso ngakhale kutuluka kwa nthata.
Zifukwa za matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis
Cholinga, chomwe chimabweretsa chitukuko cha matendawa, ndi kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr. Icho chiri cha mtundu wa mavairasi a herpes. Zitha kutenga kachilombo kawiri, odwala komanso odwala omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Amadutsa pafupi, ampsompsona, kupyolera mu mbale. Matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis omwe zizindikiro zawo zikhoza kuwonetsa nthawi iliyonse, zimawonjezeka m'nyengo yozizira.
Matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis akuluakulu - zizindikiro
Pazigawo zosiyana za matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro zosiyana. Mononucleosis imalowa m'nyengo yopatsirana yopatsirana (masiku asanu mpaka makumi anayi ndi asanu) popanda zizindikiro. Koma pamene matendawa akukula, zizindikiro zotsatirazi za matenda zingawonekere mwa munthu:
- kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi (mpaka madigiri 38);
- kufooka kwa thupi, kutopa;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa matani, chisokonezo cha m'mimba.
Ndi kukula koopsa kwa matenda mwa anthu, kutentha kukukwera mofulumira kufika pamtunda wovuta, kumathamanga, kuwonjezeka thukuta, zimakhala zovuta kuzimeza, mutu umayamba kuvulaza.
Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis pakutha kwa matendawa
Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi matendawa akufika pachimake. Panthawi imeneyi pali zizindikiro izi:
- mitsempha yowonjezereka;
- matonillitis oopsa, zilonda zam'mimba ndi mphuno;
- kuwonjezeka mu kukula kwa nthenda ndi chiwindi;
- malungo ali limodzi ndi fever, thupi aches, chills;
- mthunzi wachikasu wochotsedwa mosavuta pa tonsils.
Chizindikiro chachikulu chodziwitsa mononucleosis ndi kuwonjezeka kwa maselo am'mimba . Lymphadenopathy imapezeka m'madera onse omwe dokotala amatha kuyesa. Matenda omwe amafala kwambiri amachititsa mitsempha yotsatirayi:
- submaxillary;
- occipital;
- kulembera.
Kaŵirikaŵiri pangakhale chiwombankhanga mu matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis, omwe sichimayambitsa nkhawa, sichikuyenda ndi kuyabwa. Amadutsa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mukamamva kuti maselo amadzimadzi amaoneka ngati ophatikizana, kuzungulira iwo kumatha kukhala ndi ziphuphu zamoto. Ndi mononucleosis, kukula kwake kwa maselo amphongo kungapitirire kukula kwa maula. Akawapondereza, wodwalayo samamva ululu.
Zizindikiro zambiri za mononucleosis zikuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa chiwindi ndi nthata. Kawirikawiri wodwalayo ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, chowonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- kusokonezeka kwa chilakolako, kusowa mtima;
- mdima wa mkodzo;
- khungu limakhala chikasu;
- pamene kuyezetsa magazi kumasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwa bilirubin.
Kubwereranso kwa matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis kumachitika kokha mwa magawo 10 pa milandu. Pafupi masabata awiri pambuyo pake, nthawi ya kuchira, reconvalescence, ikubwera. Kutentha kumatha, mutu umatha, chiwindi ndi nthonje zimabwerera ku zachibadwa, kenako minofu imachepa. Matendawa amatha chaka ndi theka.
Infectious mononucleosis - matenda
Matendawa amapangidwa kokha pokhapokha ataphunzira za momwe magaziwo akuyendera. Pamaso pa mononucleosis, leukocytosis yocheperako imaonekera, zomwe zili ndi monocytes ndi ma lymphocytes.
Poganizira za magazi, mungathe kuzindikira maononicars - omwe ali ndi maselo ambiri. Kupeza matenda opatsirana ndi mononucleosis, ndikwanira kuwonjezera maselowo kufika 10%, zimachitika kuti chiwerengero chawo chifikira 80%. Panthawi ya reconvalescence, kuikidwa kwa magazi kumabwerera kuchibadwa, komabe, mononuclear zamatsenga zimatha.
Kuyeza kwasayansi kumatsimikizira kuti kukhalapo kwa ma antibodies kumagulu a VCA a Epstein-Barr. Ngakhale pa malo ophimbiramo makina, ndizotheka kuzindikira kuti maselo a immunoglobulin a M, omwe amapezeka kwa odwala onse, ndi masiku awiri atachira.