Matenda a Ménière - zizindikiro

Matenda a Ménière ndi matenda osokoneza omwe nthawi zambiri amawakhudza anthu a msinkhu wawo, akulepheretsa luso lawo, ndipo kenako amalephera kudwala. Mpaka lero, matendawa sangafe. Komabe, chithandizo cham'nthawi yake chimayamba kuchepetsa kukula kwake. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungazindikire matenda (syndrome) Ménière, ndipo ngati mutapeza zizindikiro zoyamba nthawi yomweyo pitani kuchipatala.

Matenda a Maniere

Zovuta za zizindikiro za matenda a Meniere's (matenda) anayamba kufotokozedwa zaka 150 zapitazo ndi P. Menier, dokotala wa ku France. Matendawa amakhudza khutu lamkati (nthawi zambiri kumbali imodzi) kuwonjezera kuwonjezeka kwa madzi (endolymph) m'kati mwake. Madzi oterewa amachititsa kuti maselo omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda mlengalenga komanso kuti likhale lofanana. Matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro zitatu zazikulu:

1. Kumva kutayika (patsogolo). Kawirikawiri, mawonetseredwe a matendawa amayamba ndi zovuta zazing'ono zamakono, zomwe munthuyo samakhala nazo chidwi. M'tsogolomu, kusinthasintha kwakumva kwakumveka kumveka - kuwonongeka kwakumva kumatengedwa ndi zomwezo mwadzidzidzi. Komabe, kumvetsera kumachepa pang'onopang'ono, mpaka kugontha kotheratu (pamene chizoloŵezi chopweteka chimasintha kuchokera ku khutu limodzi kupita kumzake).
2. Mvetserani mu khutu . Misewu m'makutu ndi Matenda a Meniere nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa ngati kulira , kupweteka, kuthamanga, kudula, kugaya. Zomwe zimamveka zimakhala zisanafike poyambitsa chiwonongekocho, kufika pamapeto pa chiwonongeko, ndiyeno ndikuwona mgwirizano.
3. Kukumana kwa chizungulire . Kugonjetsedwa kotereku kumagwirizanitsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, kusokonezeka kwa matenda kungathe kuchitika mwadzidzidzi, kuphatikizapo kunyoza ndi kusanza. Pa chiwonongeko, phokoso mumakutu likuwonjezeka, kuchititsa kumverera kolimba ndi kudabwitsa. Kufanana kumasweka, wodwala sangakhoze kuyima, kuyenda ndi kukhala, pali kumverera kwa kugwirana kwa mkhalidwe wozungulira ndi thupi lake. Nystagmus ikhoza kuwonetsedwanso (kusuntha kosasunthika kwa maso a maso), kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kutentha kwa thupi, kutentha kwa khungu, kutukuta.

   Chiwonongeko chikhoza kukhala kwa maminiti angapo mpaka masiku angapo. Kuwonjezera pa kumayambiriro koyamba, zochitika zake zimayambitsidwa ndi kupweteka kwa thupi ndi m'maganizo, zowomba, kununkhiza, ndi zina zotero.

Chizindikiro cha kuopsa kwa matendawa

Pali magawo atatu a kulemera kwa matenda a Ménière:

• olemera - omwe amadziwika mobwerezabwereza (tsiku ndi tsiku, mlungu uliwonse) woposa maola asanu, kusowa mphamvu kugwira ntchito;
• - kuchitidwa mobwerezabwereza kwa nthawi zosachepera maora asanu, kusayenerera kugwira ntchito pambuyo pa kuukira kwa masiku angati, kumvetsera nthawi zonse;
• zosavuta - pakati pa mapulogalamu a nthawi yaitali, pamene ntchitoyo sichicheperachepera.

Zifukwa za Matenda a Meniere

Mpaka pano, matendawa samamvetsetsa bwino, zifukwa zake sizikudziwika bwino. Pali zifukwa zochepa zokha zomwe zimayambitsa izi, mwa izi:

• matenda a mtima;
• matenda osokoneza bongo ;
• matenda a endocrine;
• chifuwa;
• zotsatira za kuvulala pamutu;
• matenda opweteka a khutu lamkati.

Kuzindikira kwa matenda a Ménière

Matendawa amachokera ku chithunzi cha kuchipatala komanso zotsatira za kufufuza kwa matendawa. Kupeza mayendedwe pa Matenda a Ménière ndi awa:

• zojambula;
• mawu;
• vestibulometry;
• chojambula;
• MRI ya ubongo, ndi zina zotero.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe machitidwe a Meniere's syndrome omwe amadziwika okha chifukwa cha matendawa. Choncho, m'pofunika, choyamba, kuchotsa matenda ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana (otitis, otosclerosis, acoustic labyrinthitis, matumbo a VIII awiri a mitsempha yambiri, etc.).