Kupuma kwa malo ogona

Kuyang'anitsitsa diso kumapangidwa mwa kugwedeza kwa mitsempha yambiri, yomwe ingakhoze kuonongeka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi zimatchedwa spasm of accommodation kapena myopia yonama, chifukwa matendawa amatembenuzidwa kwathunthu ndipo sizimapangitsa kuti thupi liwonongeke. Matenda kawirikawiri amakhudza achinyamata, ndi zocheperachepera kukhwima ndi ukalamba.

Zizindikiro za malo osungira malo

Kuchepetsa ndi kumasuka kwa minofu ya ciliary kumapanga kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a lens, choncho mphamvu yowonjezera ya kuwala. Kusiyana kwa malo okhala ndiko kuwonjezeka kwa kupindika kwake, komwe kumathandiza kuti muwone zinthu momveka bwino komanso mwamphamvu. Kuchokera payiyiyi yomwe zithunzi zooneka zimadalira.

Pamene malo akusintha - mawonekedwe amapezeka, minofu imakhala yosasunthika, kukhala nthawi yochepetsedwa, ngakhale ngati siidakali. Chifukwa cha izi, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsedwa:

• kuwona mwachidule ;
• mutu;
• rezi, kuyaka m'maso;
• kutopa;
• kufooka;
• kukwiya chifukwa cholephera kulingalira.

Mawonetseredwe omwe adatchulidwawa amatchulidwa ngati pali malo osungiramo maso onse awiri. Ichi ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri, khalidwe la achinyamata omwe, chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, amakakamizika kuti azipenya maso awo (kuwerenga, kugwira ntchito pamakompyuta, kumvetsera zochepa).

Kuchiza kwa malo osungira malo

Mankhwalawa amatha kuthetseratu zizindikiro mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala, zipangizo zamakono kwambiri, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yovuta kwambiri yogwiritsa ntchito gymnastics, physiotherapy, kusintha kwa moyo.

Choyamba, katswiri wa ophthalmologist amalimbikitsa njira ndi njira zomwe zingathandize mwamsanga kuthana ndi mavuto, zitsitsimutseni minofu ndi kukulitsa wophunzirayo.

Monga lamulo, madontho a malo okhala amathandizira kuchotsa malo osungiramo malo:

• Midratsil;
• Tropicamide;
• Zambiri (2.5%).

Mayina awa amathandizira kwambiri nthawi yochepa kwambiri yochepetsera nkhawa, koma kupuma kungabwerere, kotero ndikofunikira kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi zochitika zina.

Pano pali njira yothetsera vuto la malo okhalamo:

1. Pitani magawo a magnetotherapy .
2. Kodi electrophoresis ndi mankhwala othandizira ndi phytonastases.
3. Kuphunzitsa minofu ya lens pamodzi ndi odwala ophthalmologist pogwiritsa ntchito masewera apadera.
4. Kuonjezera zochitika zathupi.
5. Onetsetsani ulamuliro wa tsikuli, perekani nthawi yokwanira yopuma ndi kugona.
6. Onetsetsani kuunikira kwa malo ogwirira ntchito.
7. Onetsetsani malo a thupi, kuimirira pamene mukuwerenga kapena mukugwira ntchito.
8. Pitani ku laser ndi kutanthauzira kwina kwa mitsempha yambiri.
9. Yambani minofu yonse pamtunda wa khola ndipo mubwerezenso kawiri pachaka.
10. Limbikitsani zakudya ndi mavitamini, mchere ndi mchere.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zochitika zamakono zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito ophthalmology zimakulolani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pogwiritsira ntchito makina osokoneza makompyuta mu nthawi yeniyeni zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati dokotala asanakhale pafupi ndi wodwala ndikuyang'anira kutsata kwa malangizi, tsopano zipangizo zomwezo zimasintha chithunzi pazeneralo malinga ndi kusintha kochepa kwa momwe munthu amachitira ndi kusokonezeka kwa minofu. Teknolojiyi si yabwino yokha, koma imapindulitsa kwambiri kuposa njira zowonetsera. Zimakupatsani inu kukwaniritsa zotsatira mu 2 mofulumira, ndipo zidzakhazikika. Kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi physiotherapy, njirayi imathandizira kupirira kupasula kwa masabata 2-3 ngakhale ndikunenedwa kuti ndi myopia yonama.