Ma plateletsiti m'magazi - chifukwa

Mipata yamagazi ndi maselo osajambulidwa magazi omwe amachititsa kubwezeretsa zowonongeka ndi kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakutha magazi. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zigawozi za magazi kumakhudzanso thanzi la munthu komanso kumayambitsa matenda aakulu. Zomwe zimayambitsa mapulateletti otsika m'magazi zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Kuwadziwa, mutha kuteteza thrombocytopenia - zomwe zimatchedwa matenda onse a kayendetsedwe ka magazi komwe zimakhala ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha mapiritsi - ndipo pewani mankhwala ovuta.

Zifukwa za m'munsi wa platelet kuwerengera m'magazi

Mapangidwe a mapaleti amapezeka m'mafupa. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku megakaryocytes. Mphindi wamapiritsi sangapitirire 2-4 microns. Mu lita imodzi ya magazi a munthu wathanzi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 150-380 x 109 mwa maselo a magazi awa. Mlingo wa mapaleti umasintha nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, mwa amayi pa nthawi ya kusamba, chiwerengero cha maselo a magaziwa chikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi theka. Koma kenako onsewo adabwezeretsedwa. Mungayambe kupulumuka ngati kuwerengera kwa platelet kumadutsa pansi pa 100x109 unit and does not increase over a long time.

Zifukwa zikuluzikulu za kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha mapiritsi omwe ali pansipa ndi awa:

1. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kupezeka kwa mapaleletiti ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha megakaryocytes. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri motsutsana ndi matenda a magazi monga khansa ya m'magazi kapena kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
2. Kutsika kwa platelet kuwerengetsera kungasonyeze fupa lopweteka.
3. Chifukwa chofala cha mapuloteni otsika ndi matenda opatsirana, monga HIV, chiwindi cha chiwindi kapena nthomba.
4. Kuchepetsa mlingo wa maselo osapanga magazi kungathenso chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa nthata.
5. Nthaŵi zina thrombocytopenia imachitika pambuyo povulala kwakukulu limodzi ndi imfa ya magazi, komanso opaleshoni yopanda chithandizo.
6. Kwa amayi, chiwerengero cha platelet chotsika m'magazi chimawonedwa panthawi yoyembekezera.
7. Anthu a Thrombocytopenia amachitiridwa nkhanza ndi mowa.
8. Mankhwala ena (Aspirin, Heparin, antihistamines) amathandiza kuchepetsa mlingo wa mapulogalamu.
9. Zopweteka pa kuikidwa magazi poizoni (kuphatikizapo mowa).
10. Inde, musaiwale za choloŵa choloŵera ku thrombocytopenia.

Kodi mungachite bwanji kuti muwerenge chiwerengero chochepa cha mapiritsi?

Kuchiza kwa thrombocytopenia kumasankhidwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo a magazi omwe asintha. Ngati kusintha sikuli kofunikira, kuti mutenge bwinobwino, zidzakwanira kuti mugwirizane ndi zakudya:

1. Onjezerani masamba ndi masamba ku zakudya.
2. Idyani zakudya zambiri zomwe zili ndi Omega 3 zidulo: Zakudya za m'nyanja, mafuta ofiira, broccoli, sipinachi, mazira a nkhuku, broccoli, nyemba.
3. Zimaletsedwa kumwa mowa panthawi ya chithandizo cha thrombocytopenia.
4. Sungani zakudya zanu zamtundu wa mafuta, zonunkhira, marinades.
5. M'malo mwake, mavitamini A ndi C ali mu galu rose, kaloti, tsabola, mbatata, zipatso za zipatso.

Musawononge mchere wambiri ndi mavitamini. Kuti mankhwalawa apitirire mwamsanga, nkofunikanso kumamatira miyoyo yathanzi: nthawi zonse kuyenda mumlengalenga, kumvetsera masewera, kugona maola asanu ndi awiri pa tsiku, yesetsani kukhala wamanjenje ndi owonjezera.

Pazochitika zovuta kwambiri, jekeseni wa immunoglobulin ndi glucocorticosteroids imayikidwa. Zikakhala kuti pamapapulaneti otsika m'magazi sathandiza anthu ochizira kapena njira zothandizira mankhwala, kuikidwa magazi kwa misala yamatope kumafunika.