Padziko lapansi, pali mitundu yoposa 100,000 ya bowa. Ena mwa iwo amatha kukhala ndi khungu laumunthu, kuchititsa matenda a fungal khungu ndi misomali, kapena matenda opatsirana. Ndi kosavuta kuwapatsira munthu wodwala kapena nyama. Izi zimachitika kuti matendawa, monga momwe amachitira, "kugona" m'thupi, sadziwonetsera okha mwa njira iliyonse. Koma ndi bwino kuti munthu avutike, adzivuke kapena adwale, monga bowa limadzutsa mutu ndikuyamba kukula mwakhungu kapena misomali.
Matenda onse a khungu amatha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
Malingana ndi kuya kwa kulowa:
- Keratomycosis, yomwe ili pamwamba pa zizindikiro za epidermis kapena cuticle ya tsitsi.
- Dermatophytosis, yomwe ili mkatikati mwa zikopa za khungu.
- Mazira ozama kwambiri, omwe amakhudza kwambiri zikopa za khungu, ziwalo zapakati, ziwalo za mkati.
- Candidiasis yomwe imakhudza khungu, ziwalo zamkati, misomali ndi ziwalo za mkati.
Kupanga malo a mycosis akhoza kugawa matenda a fungal khungu la manja, mapazi, nkhope, scalp, mucous membrane, misomali ndi ziwalo.
Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana a khungu ndi zosiyana, kawirikawiri izi zimakhala ngati kutuluka kwa khungu, kupukuta, kukomoka, kuyabwa, kuyaka, kupweteka, ndi zina zotero. Ndi zizindikiro zoterezi, muyenera kuwona dokotala mwamsanga, ndani angadziwe mtundu wa fungalokuwonongeka khungu ndi kupereka mankhwala oyenera.
Ganizirani zomwe zimachitika khungu la mycosis.
Mbalame yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kapena yachisoni.
Matendawa amayamba ndi maonekedwe a chikasu pa khungu. M'kupita kwa nthaŵi, amatha kukhala mawanga omwe ali ndi mtundu wofiira mpaka wofiirira ndi mamba owala pamwamba. Zitsulo zingagwirizane ndikukhudza mbali zazikulu za khungu. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuwonjezereka kumawonjezeka. Malo okhudzidwawo sagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Dermatophytosis
Kwa dermatophytosis ndi:
- Matenda a fungal a khungu la miyendo (mycosis stop);
- zofanana pakati pawo pa kachipatala microsporia ndi trichophytosis, komanso chifukwatu, chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a fungalesi, koma zomwe zingakhudze zinyama, misomali ndi ziwalo zina;
- rubrophytic ndi epidermophytosis, zomwe zikhoza kuchitika pa mbali iliyonse ya thupi komanso nthawi zambiri m'makutu a khungu.
Kafukufuku wa Mycosis nthawi zambiri amawathira m'madzi osambira komanso m'madzi osambira. Pali mitundu yambiri ndi ma kliniki osiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku mawonekedwe ochepa omwe amaoneka ngati khungu akuyang'anizana m'mapanga omwe amabwera m'mimba ndi mapangidwe a zilonda zam'mimba.
Microsporia ndi imodzi mwa matenda omwe amafala kwambiri pakhungu la ana. Nthawi zambiri, magwero a matenda ndi amphaka ndi makanda opanda pokhala. Zitsambazi zimakhala zofanana, zowonongeka ndi khungu - tsitsi limatha, ngati malo ameta. Choncho dzina lachiwiri la matendawa ndi "ziphuphu." Ndi microsporia ofanana ndi symptomatology ya trichophytosis. Kusiyanitsa matenda awiriwa kungakhale kupyolera mu matenda a ma laboratory. Mu nkhono (nkhanambo) kuzungulira tsitsi likuwoneka ngati ziphuphu - zachikasu za chikasu zomwe zimakhala pakati, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi kupanga fungo loipa. Ndi nkhanambo yautali, kutayika kwa nkhope kumatha.
Rubrophytia ndi epidermophytia ndi chimodzi mwa matenda opatsirana kwambiri a khungu la thupi ndi nkhope. Zilonda zowonjezereka ndizozikulu zazikulu: inguinal, axillary, popliteal. Mphuno yofiira ya Rose, yokhala ndi mamba, yosokoneza ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu, komwe kumabweretsa kukanika, kutsekemera kwa khungu komanso kuika kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.
Mumtima mwanga
Mycoses zakuya (sporotrichosis, histoplasmosis ndi ena) ndi owopsya chifukwa zimakhudza ziwalo za mkati, dongosolo lamkati la mitsempha, ndi mawonekedwe a minofu. Kuonjezera apo, amatha kupatsirana chithandizo, kotero kuti matenda a zikopa zakuya ndizitali komanso zovuta.
Candidiasis
Candidiasis imayamba ndi bowa ngati bowa la Candida. Ziphuphuzi zimatseguka mwamsanga, zimagwirizanitsa ndikupanga madera akuluakulu. Kawirikawiri mipata ya m'mimba, nsalu zamkati, zingwe zamkati ndi inguinal, komanso misomali imakhudzidwa. Kusintha khungu kumaphatikizapo kuyabwa kupweteka. Candidiasis ikhoza kuchitika ngati mankhwala ochepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso chitetezo chochepa.
Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro za matenda a khungu ndi zosiyana kwambiri, choncho matendawa amafunika kuti dermatologist idziwe bwinobwino. Kuti afotokoze za matendawa, njira zogwiritsira ntchito microscopy ndi kulima bowa pa zakudya zam'madzi
Matenda a matenda a fungal matenda ayenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri ndi osankhidwa pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mbali za matenda a munthu winawake. Mafuta odzola osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo kukonzekera mauthenga a pamlomo. Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndi itraconazole, diflucan, terbinafine.
Chithandizo cha mycoses ndi chovuta komanso chokhalitsa, monga bowa ndi olimba kwambiri. Choncho, kupewa matenda a fungal a khungu ndi ofunika kwambiri: kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aukhondo, kutsuka manja pambuyo polankhula ndi zinyama, kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira.