Chibayo ndi matenda akuluakulu a m'mapapo, omwe minofu imatha. Mabakiteriya nthawi zambiri amachititsa chitukuko cha chibayo.
Mitundu ya chibayo
Pali chiwerengero cha chibayo, malingana ndi malo omwe ali pachilonda:
- Chifuwa chachikulu cha matenda a chibayo ndi mtundu waukulu wa matenda omwe amapezeka m'mapapu (omwe amatchedwa bronchopneumonia, omwe bronchi ndi zigawo za kupuma zikuwonongeka);
- Gawani - chiwerengero cha mapapo chimakhudzidwa (izi zikutanthauza chiperous chibayo - alveoli amakhudzidwa);
- magawo - amapita ku zigawo zingapo za m'mapapo;
- kuthira - mu mawonekedwe aang'ono a foci aphatikizidwe mu lalikulu;
- chiwerengero - chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku mapapo onse.
Komanso, chibayo chimayikidwa ndi mapapo a mitsempha ngati mbali imodzi - nthendayi imatenga mapapu amodzi, ndipo palimodzi - mapaipi onse amakhudzidwa.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo ndi matenda a chibayo ndi ngati ali ndi matenda odziimira okha kapena chifukwa cha matenda ena (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha bronchitis).
Ngati chibayo sichipezeka chifukwa cha matenda, ndiye kuti amatchedwa pneumonitis.
Zimayambitsa chibayo
Kawirikawiri chibayo ndi matenda achiwiri omwe amapezeka pambuyo pa matenda a bronchitis. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a chibayo amalembedwa pa mliri wa chimfine, chifukwa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi, zomwe zingayambitsenso chibayo.
Chifuwa chachikulu chimakhala chachiwiri chifukwa cha matendawa:
- kutsokomola;
- chikuku;
- chofiira ;
- meningococcal meningitis;
- chiwopsezo cha typhoid;
- purulent otitis media;
- peritonitis;
- kamwazi;
- feteleza;
- kupuma kwa chiwindi;
- osteomyelitis.
Pamene chibayochi chimayamba makamaka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadutsa mu bronchi - chomwe chimatchedwa bronchogenic pathway, ndipo pamene chimawoneka ngati matenda achiwiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mavairasi ndi bowa tili ndi mitsempha yambiri komanso yamagulu.
Chifuwa chachikulu - zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za chibayo zimakhala zovuta kapena zimakhala pang'onopang'ono.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za chibayo:
- thukuta;
- chills;
- malungo;
- mutu;
- ululu pachifuwa panthawi yopuma ndi kukakokera.
Kutentha kwa chibayo chachikulu ndipamwamba, ndipo kumatha kufika madigiri 39. Ngati chitetezo chofooka ndi chofooka, ndiye kuti kutentha kumangowonjezereka.
Ngati mankhwalawa ayamba nthawi, ndipo ali ndi antibacterial agents, kutentha kumakhala mpaka masiku asanu.
Chikopa chingakhale chofewa komanso chouma. Kuchuluka kwa bronchi kungakhale ndi zonyansa za pus.
Panthawi ya chibayo, munthu amapuma ndi kupuma - mpaka mpweya 30 mphindi ndi masikiti 110.
Ngati chifuwa chachikulu cha matenda a chibayo chinali streptococcus, ndiye pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti exudative pleurisy imayikidwa.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa chachikulu
Mu 80%, matenda a pneumococcus ndiwo amachititsa kuti matendawa akhale: matenda a staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, E. coli, meningococcus, chlamydia, mycoplasma, ndi zina zotero. Choncho, mankhwala ophera antibacterial ayenera kuchiritsidwa:
- chiwonongeko;
- penicillin;
- cephalosporins.
Iwo akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa, ndi kusankhidwa kwa masiku 14. Iwo amalembedwa mwachindunji ndi mwamtendere.
Pamodzi ndi izi, wodwalayo amapatsidwa mankhwala othandizira mavitamini ndi ma anti-inflammatory. Ndikofunika kutengera mankhwala a mucolytics ndi chifuwa chakuda kutsuka bronchi kuchokera ku mabakiteriya ndi ntchentche. Pogwiritsa ntchito Bromgeksin, Eufillin, Teopek.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mafuta.
Pamene chiwonetsero choopsa cha chibayo chichotsedwa, njira za physiotherapeutic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - UHF ndi electrophoresis.
Kodi matenda a chibayo amachiritsidwa?
Chibayo ndi kutupa kwa minofu, choncho sichikhoza kupatsirana, koma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mabakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa) angalowe m'thupi la munthu wina ndipo amachititsa chibayo, kapena chimfine kapena matenda ena omwe amatsogolera.
Kulimbana ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha chibayo
Kusakwanira koyenera kungakhale ndi zotsatira zotsatirazi:
- mtima ;
- chisokonezo;
- mpweya;
- myocarditis;
- kupweteka;
- posachedwa;
- sepsis;
- kupweteka;
- chiphuphu cha mapapo;
- kuperewera kwa magazi.