Kusankha wothandizira wothandizira mankhwala omwe amatha kuchepetsa kapena kusinthasintha mawonedwe olakwika, osayambitsa mavuto komanso osayipitsa thupi, ndikofunikira kwa anthu omwe akuvutika ndi matendawa.
Ndikoyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kusankha kwa mankhwala moyenera (mankhwala omwe ali oyenerera kwa wodwala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo sangakhale oyenera kwa wodwala wina aliyense), m'pofunika kudziwa chowopsa choopsa, kulingalira mbali zina za thupi, zizindikiro, kugonjetsa matenda.
Choncho, ndibwino kuti mupereke kuika mankhwalawa kwa munthu wotsutsa. Ndipo m'nkhaniyi tiona momwe njira zowonetsera zolimbirana zimayesedwa zogwira mtima komanso zothandizira nthawi zambiri, zokhudzana ndi mayankho okhudzidwa ndi ndondomeko za akatswiri.
Njira zothandiza kwambiri zowonjezera zovuta
Zomwe zimayambitsa maluwa (ragweed, mandru, poplar, birch, ndi zina zotero) ndizo zowononga nyengo komanso njira yothetsera vutoli, akatswiri ambiri amaganizira za katemera wina, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira ndondomeko inayake nthawi yayitali isanafike. Koma, monga momwe zikusonyezera, sikuti matenda onse opatsirana amapereka zotsatira, ndipo nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito antiallergic mankhwala. Ngakhale, ziyenera kuzindikiridwa, komabe njira imeneyi ya mankhwala imathandizira, makamaka, kuchepetsa kukula kwa maonekedwe a maluwa, omwe amatha kuwoneka ngati zotsatira zabwino.
Pofuna kuthana ndi mawonetseredwe a kufalikira, zomwe sizingalephereke, madokotala kawirikawiri amapereka antihistamines of systemic action. Njira yabwino kwambiri pakadali pano ndi mbadwo watsopano wa mankhwala omwe amapereka zotsatira zofulumira komanso zamuyaya ndipo ali otetezeka monga momwe zingathere pa thanzi, mwachitsanzo:
- Desloratadine (Eden, Erius);
- Fexofenadine (Telfast, Allegra, Fexadine);
- Levocetirizine (Xizal, Zodak Express, Alerzin).
Komanso, mankhwala ena a mibadwo yapitayi akugwiranso ntchito polimbana ndi chifuwa:
- Cetirizine (Cetrin, Zirtek);
- Loratadin (Claritin, Clarfast, Lomilan)
- Chlorpiramine (Suprastin, Allergozan);
- Mebhydrogen (Diazoline).
Kuphatikiza pa ndalama zochokera ku zovuta zowonjezera (monga mapiritsi, mapiritsi, jekeseni, madontho), antihistamines amtunduwu ndi othandiza, omwe ambiri amakhala awa:
- mpweya wam'madzi Eden Reno;
- mpweya wazitsulo Allergodil;
- madontho a diso Allergodyl;
- madontho a diso Vizin Allergi;
- imadumpha nasal Sanorin-Anaerhegine.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera chifuwa pa khungu
Zisonyezero zowonjezera za chifuwa (kuthamanga, kuyabwa, kufiira, kutupa, khungu louma, ndi zina zotero) ndizofala ndipo zingayambidwe ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri kuphatikizapo antihistamines of systemic action (yotchulidwa pamwambapa), komanso antigenergic mawonekedwe monga mafuta, creams, gels. Zomalizazi zingagawidwe mu mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: hormonal ndi nonhormonal. Njira zabwino zopanda mahomoni muzolembazo ndi:
- gel Fenistil ;
- kirimu Chikopa chapafupi;
- mafuta odzola Protopik;
- kirimu Bepanten;
- mafuta a Elidel.
Mu mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe amatha kuwonetsa kunja kwa mankhwala omwe amamenyana ndi maonekedwe a khungu zozizira (ayenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito pa malangizo a dokotala!) Phatikizanipo:
- chokoma Advantan ;
- chithandizo;
- odzola Elokom-S;
- kirimu Lokoid;
- mafuta Apulein.