Liwu lakuti "maselo amadzimadzi" m'zochipatala limatanthawuza nyumba zazing'ono zopanda kusiyana. Iwo ali ndi mphamvu yodzibwezeretsa, kupatulira kupyolera mu mitosis ndi kusandulika mu maselo a ziwalo zina ndi matenda, kubwezeretsa kwathunthu.
Bwanji osunga umbilical chingwe magazi?
Kumva za njira zothandizira ndi maselo ofooka, odwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi zomwe umbilical mwazi uliri ndi chifukwa chake. Mtengo wa zinthu zamoyozi uli m'gulu lomwe liri ndi mankhwala omwe amakhala othandiza kwambiri. Maselo amagaziwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwalo amtundu komanso njira zochizira matenda monga:
- liwu ;
- matenda aakulu a chitetezo cha mthupi;
- matenda a minofu ya musculoskeletal;
- matenda a shuga.
Kuchiza kwa ziwalo ndi maselo ofooka
Kuchiza kwa arthrosis ndi maselo amadzimadzi kumathandiza osati kuchotsa zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda, komanso kubwezeretsa minofu ya mafupa. Maselo amsinkhu amasonyezanso kuti ndi othandiza pochiza matenda omwe amatha kudzimana. Ndi kuphwanya kotereku, chitetezo cha mthupi nthawi zonse chimawombera manjenje, kuwononga mitsempha yambiri. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kanthawi kokha amachepetsa njira zotupa, kuchepetsa kukula kwa ululu.
Njira yapadera yogwiritsira ntchito maselo amadzimadzi pa chithandizo cha matenda olowa pamodzi ndi:
- Kukhazikitsidwa mwakhama kwa minofu yowonongeka (kulowa m'thupi, maselo amasiyanitsa, m'malo mwa kuwonongeka kwa minofu);
- kuyambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, chitetezo cha thupi ku ziwonongeko za mthupi;
- Kupititsa patsogolo ziphuphu zolimbitsa thupi ndi kuimika kwa thupi ;
- kuyambitsa cytokines - zotsutsa-zotupa zinthu;
- trophic minofu ndi normalization ya metabolism.
Kuchiza ndi maselo a shuga a shuga
Matenda a shuga amatanthauza matenda omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana. Kuchiza ndi maselo amkati kumathandiza kwambiri chithunzithunzi cha zomwe zikuchitika. Pachifukwa ichi, makompyuta opangidwa ndi thupi la wodwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Iwo akulimbana ndi chifukwa cha shuga mwa kuchepetsa hyperglycemia. Monga momwe zikuwonetsedwa ndi mayesero a zachipatala, njirayi ikuthandizira polimbana ndi hypoglycemia - imachepetsa zotsatira za hypoglycemic coma , mantha.
Njira yeniyeni ya mankhwalawa imaphatikizapo kulumikiza kwawo m'thupi kudzera mu mitsempha ya pancreatic ndi chithandizo cha catheter. Yoyamba kukolola zitsulo kuchokera kumbali ya wodwalayo ndi singano yopyapyala pansi pa anesthesia. Njirayi imatenga mphindi 30. Maselo osonkhanitsidwa amatumizidwa ku labotore, komwe ma maselo amadziwika, kuyesa kwawo ndi kuwerengera. Pambuyo pa izi, maselo amadzimadzi ali okonzekera kulowa m'thupi. Malo oyendetsera amasankhidwa payekha (intravenously, mitsempha ya miyendo, kapangidwe ka pancreatic).
Maselo Atsulo Opaleshoni a Sitiroko
Kukwapulika kumatchula matenda omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa ubongo. Malo okhudzidwa ndi matendawa sapeza oxygen yokwanira, zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatira zopanda chilema ngati palibe mankhwala abwino. Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndi kubwezeretsa kwathunthu malo owonongeka a minofu ya ubongo. Zotsatira zabwino zowona zimatha kudziwika patadutsa miyezi itatu kutuluka maselo amkati.
Pofuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito magulu awiri ammimba kuchokera ku chingwe chamagazi, ndi omwe amatengedwa kuchokera ku fupa la iliac la wodwala mwiniwakeyo. Choyambirira chiyenera kuyambitsa matenda a anesthesia. Chitsulo cha mthunzi wa mafupa chimatumizidwa ku labotore, kumene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala - kudzipatula kwa maselo amkati. Pankhaniyi, zitsanzo sizingagwirizane ndi mpweya kuti zipewe matenda.
Kuyamba kwa zochitika zambiri zowonjezera zakuthupizi zikukwaniritsidwa ndi kutsekedwa kwa lumbar . Nyumba zamagulu zimayikidwa mwachindunji mu cerebrospinal fluid yozungulira msana. Kumayambiriro kwa anesthesia injection zone. Njirayi imatenga mphindi 30. Kwa maola 3-4 wodwalayo akuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala, kenako amapita kunyumba.
Kuchiza ndi maselo a khansa
Umbilical chingwe magazi adatsimikizirika bwino pa chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu maselo ake aang'ono amachitidwa mwakhama pofuna kubwezeretsa ziwalo za ziwalo zowonongeka ndi kugawa mofulumira ndi kusiyana. Chotsatiracho sichikhala ndi chikhalidwe chimodzi chokha - zotsatira zothandizira zikhoza kuwonetsedwa pambuyo pa miyezi 1-2. Mwachimodzimodzi, njira yayikulu yothandizira pofuna kuteteza kufalikira kwa chotupacho chikuchitika.
Kuchiza ndi maselo ofiira atrophy a mitsempha ya optic
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa maselo a stem mu ophthalmology kumaphatikizapo kubwezeretsa osati malo okha a retina owonongeka a diso, komanso kubwezeretsedwa kwa kayendedwe ka mitsempha ya optic. Maselo opangidwa mwamsanga amapita kumalo owonongeka, amagulitsidwa ku minofu, amasiyanitsa ndikusandutsa makina abwino a maselo ofunikira. Ndondomeko yowonjezera maselo a tsinde imapangidwira m'maso. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito koteroko kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zovuta zina za masomphenya:
- taperotorhinal dystrophy;
- astigmatism ;
- kuperetinal kuchepa.
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa Magulu a Sipangizo
Poyamba, kufalikira kwa maselo a mitsempha kunkachitika pokhapokha cholinga cha kubwezeretsedwa. Njira imeneyi idatchedwa revitalization (kuchokera ku Latin - kubwerera kumoyo) ndipo imaphatikizapo kubwezeretsa kuwonongeka koyamba mu ziwalo ndi ziphuphu chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zaka. Mfundo yaikulu yomwe imayambitsa ukalamba wa chamoyo lero imalingaliridwa kuti imachepetsedwa mu dziwe la maselo ofooka omwe amatha kuchepa panthawi yomweyo.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti ukalamba mu thupi umayambitsidwa zaka 30 zokha. Pankhaniyi, thupi la mkazi, malinga ndi asayansi a ku America, limakhalabe wathanzi kwambiri mpaka zaka 44, ndipo amuna - mpaka 40. Kusintha kwa maselo amadzimadzi kumachepetsera mlingo wa njira zowononga m'thupi. Chiwerengero cha ndondomeko ndi kuchuluka kwa makina opangidwa ndi makina amasankhidwa payekha. Pofuna kusintha, maselo autologous, omwe ndi maselo a wodwalayo, ndi abwino kwambiri.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga umbilical chingwe magazi
Mayi aliyense ali ndi vutoli akhoza kuyamba mgwirizano ndi kachipatala kuti azisonkhanitsa ndi kusungira magazi kuchokera kumtambo wa umbilical. Kusungidwa kwa ndondomeko ya magazi kumachitika m'maboma apadera - mabungwe azachipatala omwe amapereka chithandizo chapadera. Kutalika kwa nthawi yosungirako kumayikidwa ndi wodwala mwiniwake, choncho ntchitoyi imalipiridwa ndikudalira zokhumba za kasitomala.
Chingwe cha sampuli ya magazi
Kusankha maselo amagazi a magazi, zakuthupi zimatengedwa mwamsanga mwanayo akawonekera poyera. Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yomwe mungapezere. Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwanayo, mzamba akudutsa mutu wa umbilical, pambuyo pake singano imalowetsedwa mumodzi mwa mitsempha yake ndipo magazi amasonkhanitsidwa mu thumba lapadera lapadera. Ndondomekoyi imakhala yosapitirira mphindi zitatu ndipo imakhala yopweteka kwambiri kwa mwana ndi mayi ake.
Khoma silikufuna anesthesia ndipo limachitidwa popanda kukhudzana ndi mwana. Njirayi ndi yotetezeka. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, sampuli ya magazi yachingwe ikhoza kuchitidwa zonse ndi kubadwa kwachirengedwe komanso ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsata. Chikhalidwe chovomerezeka ndizowonetseratu za chikhumbo cha amayi polemba.
Chingwe chosungiramo magazi
Kuzizira kwa magazi a umbilical kumaloleza kusungirako zinyama kwa nthawi yaitali. Labatori imalandira phala losakanizidwa losasindikizidwa pambuyo pa sampuli, yomwe ili ndi magazi enieni ndi chigawo chomwe chimalepheretsa coagulation. Pansi pa zinthu zopanda pake, othandizira ma laboratory amachotsa selo wokhudzidwa ndi centrifugation. Zomwe zilipo - plasma - zimaphunzitsidwa zambiri pa matenda komanso mavairasi asanatumizedwe ku khola la magazi. Chitsanzocho chikufufuzidwa pa:
- AIDS;
- chiwindi;
- cytomegalovirus ;
- syphilis.
Kavyoprotectant imaphatikizidwa ku chitsanzo choyesedwa - chinthu chomwe chimalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo pansi pa kutentha kwapafupi. Chitsanzo chilichonse chimapatsidwa nambala yapadera, kenako imayikidwa ku banki. Kusungirako kumachitika mu madzi nayitrogeni pa kutentha kwa madigiri -196. Uwu ndiwo banki wa maselo oyambira. Mitundu yosungidwa ya umbilical cord magazi, mabungwe amatha kusunga zinthu kwa zaka 20.
Mabanki a maselo otsika
Bungwe la maselo osungunuka a umbilical cord magazi m'mayiko a CIS alipo pafupifupi mumzinda uliwonse waukulu. Zosungirako mu bungwe la munthu likhoza kusiyana, kotero muyenera choyamba kulankhulana kuti mudziwe zambiri. Chigwirizano chimatha ndi wodwalayo, zomwe zimapereka mtengo wopereka chithandizo, nthawi yosungirako. Mapulogalamu ofananawa amaperekedwa:
1. Ku Republic of Belarus:
- 9 City Clinical Hospital, Minsk;
- Gulu la Republic of Scientific and Practical of Child's Oncology, Hematology ndi Immunology, Minsk.
2. Ku Russia:
- Gemabank, Moscow;
- Flora-Med, Moscow;
- Pulogalamu ya Povolzhsky ya Hematopoietic, Samara;
- LLC "Trans-Technologies", St. Petersburg.
3. Ku Ukraine:
- Banki ya ku Ukraine ya maselo amkati, Kiev.
Kodi ndi ndalama zochuluka bwanji kusungira maselo osungira kumtambo wa umbilical?
Pofuna kuteteza maselo ofunikira kuti athe kupititsa patsogolo chithandizo, wodwalayo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi momwe kusungirako kwa umbilical chingwe magazi kumawonongera. Mitengo imasintha nthawi zonse, panthawi yomwe yakhazikitsidwa pa mlingo wotsatira:
- Mu Russian Federation: mpanda - 500-700 $, yosungirako - 150-200 $ kwa chaka chimodzi.
- Ku Ukraine: mpanda - 450-600 $, yosungirako - 100-200 $ pachaka.
- Ku Belarus: tsinde lachitsulo chokolola ndi 500-600 $, yosungirako ndi 100-150 $ pachaka.
Maselo a Stem - Zochita ndi Zochita
Chaka chilichonse, anthu amene akufuna kuika zinthu zamakono akukula. Komabe, palibe lingaliro losaganizira za phindu la nyumba zoterezi. Maselo am'mimba amathadi kukonzanso ziwalo ndi ziwalo zoonongeka. Komabe, kunyalanyaza kusinthika kungayambitse kukula kwakukulu, komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto lopangika. Pachifukwa ichi, mwazifukwa zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito maselo achitsulo:
- kuthekera kwa kubwezeretsanso kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zagululo;
- njira yowonongeka ya kusinthika kwa minofu;
- kuchiza matenda opatsirana.
Zinthu zowononga pogwiritsa ntchito maselo amadzimadzi ndi awa:
- mtengo wapatali wosonkhanitsa ndi kusungirako zinthu;
- kusakhala ndi zotsatira zotsimikizika kuchokera ku ntchito;
- chiopsezo chowonjezereka chokhala ndi zotupa.