2 digiri ya kukula kwa placenta

Chiwalo chokhala ndi mimba ndi chiwalo chofunika kwambiri chomwe chimagwirizanitsa mayi ndi mwana ndipo zimatsimikizira kuti mwanayo amatha kugwira bwino ntchito. Pakapita nthawi, pamene mluza umayamba, chigobacho chimakhala ndi ukalamba, kapena, mwa sayansi, chimadutsa pamadera angapo okhwima.

Kukhazikika kwa placenta ndi njira yachibadwa yomwe ikufunikira kuti mwanayo adzikonzekeretsa zonsezi ndi zakudya zonse zofunika.

Chiwerengero chachiwiri cha pulasitiki chimakhala chofanana ndi masabata 34 mpaka 37 a chiberekero. Panthawiyi, mpweya wambiri wa chigwacho umakhala waukulu kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaoneka bwino. Chiwerengero cha kukula kwa placenta kawirikawiri chimatsimikiziridwa ndi matenda a ultrasound, komanso kukula kwake kwa placenta, yomwe imakhalanso yofunika kwambiri ya kugwira ntchito kwa mwanayo. Pa digrii 2 ya kukula kwa placenta, makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala osiyana kuyambira 28 mpaka 49 mm. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa kukula kwa placenta ndi kukula kwake kumasonyeza kuphwanya nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba ndipo zingakhale zotheka kwa mwanayo.

Kusokonezeka ndi zofooka zogwirizana ndi digiri ya kusasitsa kwa pulasitiki

Monga tanenera kale, chigawo chachiwiri cha kukula msinkhu chimakhala chofanana ndi masabata 34-37 a chiwerewere. Ngati, pa ultrasound, mkazi amaika 2 kukula kwa pulasitiki nthawi yoyamba, amati akukalamba msanga wa placenta .

Kusakalamba msinkhu wa pulasitiki

Amadziwika ndi chiyambi cha pulasitala (ukalamba), womwe umaphatikizapo zoopsa zowononga mwana. Kawirikawiri amalankhula za hypoxia ya mwana wosabadwa, ndiko kuti, mpweya wochuluka wosakwanira, umene umapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale ndi njala. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mwana wam'tsogolo ali ndi zakudya zowonjezera, pangakhale kusayenerera kwa mbali za ntchito za ubongo, komanso panthawi yobereka, kusanayambe msanga komanso zovuta.

Zimayambitsa ukalamba msanga wa placenta:

• matenda a shuga ndi matenda ena a mahomoni mu thupi la mayi;
• Kuchotsa mimba, zomwe mkazi anachita asanayambe mimba;
• Matenda a endocrine a amayi amtsogolo (matenda a chithokomiro);
• mochedwa toxicosis - gestosis;
• kusuta kapena kumwa mowa ndi amayi;
• matenda aakulu a mtima;
• matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda ena a chiwindi;
• matenda a urinary system;
• Matenda a chiberekero ndi chiberekero.

Komabe, ngakhale deta yoopsya, mayi amene amapezeka kuti ali ndi msinkhu wa kukula kwa pulasitiki 2 mkati mwa masabata osachepera 33 sayenera mantha. Dokotala adzalangizanso mayesero ndi mayesero owonjezera pa kutuluka kwa magazi. Ngati vutoli silipezeka, mkaziyo alibe nkhawa. Ngati zitsimikiziranso kuti zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri pa moyo wa mwana wosabadwa, chithandizo chamankhwala kuchipatala chimaperekedwa. Monga lamulo, mankhwalawa ndi cholinga chobwezeretsa ntchito za placenta kuti mwanayo akhale ndi zakudya zonse zinthu.

2 msinkhu wa kukula kwa placenta pa nthawi yomwe sichigwirizana ndi chizoloŵezi sikutanthauza kukhalapo kwa matenda. Ngati dokotalayo sakudziwa kuti ali ndi vuto loti asanabadwe msanga, ndiye kuti mwina mankhwala ozunguza bongo ndi mankhwala a Curantil kapena mankhwala ena oyenera kunyumba. Mulimonsemo, mkazi ayenera kutsatira ndondomeko ya dokotala ndikubwera nthawi zonse ku phwando.

Ndipo ndithudi, nthawi zonse amalimbikitsa kuyenda kwakukulu kunja, maola awiri pa tsiku. Izi ndiziteteza kwambiri fetal hypoxia, komanso chithandizo chothandizira kwambiri chokalamba msanga wa placenta.