Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimakhalapo chifukwa cha kusowa tulo . Ikhoza kuoneka ngati chifukwa cha matenda kapena kukhala zotsatira za matenda a maganizo. Kupempha thandizo la mankhwala kumatsatira ndi malangizi operekedwa ndi dokotala komanso ngati njira zodziwika zinalibe mphamvu. Mapiritsi ogona osasankhidwa bwino angangowonjezera vutoli, kotero musadzipange mankhwala.
Magulu a mapiritsi ogona
Pali magulu angapo a zipangizo za kugona.
Barberies
Mafuta a barbiturates ndiwo ochokera ku acid barbituric. Ntchito yawo imasintha kwambiri maonekedwe a tulo. Zimangokhala chabe, koma nthawi yofulumira kugona imachepetsedwa. Mwazinthu zonse zomwe zimagwirizana ndi gulu lino, mndandanda wotsatira ukusiyana:
- Phenobarbital, yogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zowonjezera komanso nkhawa;
- Chloral hydrate, yomwe ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe angapezeke popanda kugula mankhwala, omwe amatha kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo panthawi yowonjezereka;
- Kuyeza (Amital, Barbamyl) kuli ndi zotsatira zabwino.
Pambuyo poti agwiritse ntchito, pali kugona, kutupa, ndi kumwa mowa nthawi zambiri kumayamba. Popeza mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amapangidwa popanda mankhwala, iwo amalimbikitsidwa kokha ngati pali matenda aakulu.
Benzodiazepine
Mankhwala a gulu ili ali ndi ubwino wambiri pa barbituras. Iwo amalekerera bwino ndi thupi, popanda kuwonongera kapangidwe ka tulo. Chofala kwambiri ndi hypnotics, mayina omwe aperekedwa pansipa:
- Nizatrepam (Neozepam, Eunotin) ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amatha kuuzidwa kwa ana m'magulu ena a khunyu;
- Triazolam imapambana kuposa Nizatrepam;
- Flurazepam hydrochloride imachepetsa chiwerengero cha kuwuka, ndibwino kuti munthu asagona chifukwa cha kusowa tulo, akhoza kuuzidwa kwa odwala ndi okalamba;
- Flunitrazepam, yomwe imathetsa nkhawa .
Ngakhale kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo gulu benzodiazepines amalephera kutchulidwa, komabe kayendetsedwe kawo kangasokoneze dongosolo la mitsempha. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuchepetsa vutoli, vutoli limayamba, mofanana ndi la zidakwa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Munthu amatha kugwedezeka, kusokonezeka komanso kusokonezeka.
GABA ndalama
Zokonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) zimakhala ndi zotsatira za nootropic ndipo zimathandizira kuti pakhale nthawi yogona tulo.
Zina mwa ndalama zoterezi zimapatsidwa Fenibut. Ndikopepuka mosavuta, mosiyana ndi magulu awiri omwe amawunika, amalola kuti nthawi yogona ikhale yovuta komanso nthawi ya tulo. Sichikutsogolera ku chiwongolero cha kuledzera ndi kutha kwa phwando lake sichikuphatikizidwa ndi matenda obweretsera.
Mipango
Ngakhale pogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi olefuka, musadalire mwamsanga msanga komanso kusakhala ndi zotsatira zolakwika pamtundu wa kukumbukira kukumbukira, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuwonjezereka ndi kugona. Ndipotu, kumwa mapiritsi sikungatheke ngati vuto lomwe limayambitsa kusowa tulo (kupsinjika, kuchitidwa thupi, matenda a ziwalo) sikungathetsedwe.
Kuloledwa kwa mankhwala onse ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kokha ndi katswiri, makamaka okalamba. Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la kugona, amaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito barbituls. Mipirisi yopanda vuto kwambiri kwa okalamba ndi NosePam ndi Temazepam, popeza amachita mwachidule, ndipo pakati pa zigawozi, palibe zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimapezeka mthupi.