Homoni ya peptide imapangidwa ndi chithokomiro komanso imakhala ndi calcium yeniyeni, imayambitsa mitsempha ya mchere, imateteza kuphulika kwa mafupa ndi kufulumizitsa kukonzanso kwawo. Calitonin ya mahomoni, yomwe imakhalapo pakati pa amayi omwe amaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi, imapangitsa kuti mafupa akhalepo ngati pangakhale zofunikira kuti thupi likhale lodzidzimutsa. Kuonjezerapo, kufufuza chizindikiro ichi kukulolani kuti muwone khansa ya chithokomiro ndikuzindikiritseni momwe matenda a mammary amachitira.
Calcitonin ndizoloŵera mwa amayi
Dokotala amauza wodwalayo kuti ayese izi:
- kupeza khansara ya chithokomiro;
- kusinthana ndi matenda okhudzana ndi kusintha kwa kashiamu;
- tanthauzo la kubereka zotupa;
- chifukwa chodziŵa matenda odwala matenda a mitsempha pambuyo pochita opaleshoni ya medullary carcinoma;
- ndi kuphulika kwafupipafupi ndi zizindikiro za matenda a mafupa.
Magazi amodzi amatengedwa kuti afufuze, omwe amafufuzidwa m'njira ziwiri:
- ELISA (enzyme immunoassay);
- IHL (immunochemiluminescent analyzer).
Mlingo wa hormoni umakhudza kugonana, zaka za wodwalayo, komanso njira yogwiritsira ntchito laboratori.
Calcitonin poyesa magazi mwa njira yoyamba ili ndi malire otsatirawa:
- kwa amayi - osachepera 0,07 ndipo osapitirira 12,97 pg / ml
- kwa amuna, mtengo uyenera kukhala pakati pa 0.68 ndi 32.26 pg / ml.
Pogwiritsira ntchito IHL, chiŵerengero chimenechi chimaonedwa kuti n'choyenera:
- kwa anthu osakwana 2.46 pg / ml;
- kwa oimira akazi, ndondomekoyi siposa 1.46 pg / ml.
Mukamakalamba, zizindikirozi zimayamba kuchepa, komabe ziyenera kukhalabe malire. Norma calcitonin m'magazi a amayi omwe ali ndi pakati akukula, koma atatha kubereka ndi kudyetsa kubwerera kumtunda. Komanso, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'matendawa sikusonyezeratu kupezeka kwa matenda.
Calcitonin - zopanda pake
Hormone iyi imakhala ndi udindo wowonjezera, womwe umakulolani kuti mudziwe bwinobwino. Kupititsa patsogolo maulendo omwe amaloledwa amasonyeza:
- khansa ya chithokomiro ;
- mapulaneti, mapuloteni, mawere;
- magazi;
- hyperplasia.
Ngati atachotsa chotupa, mlingo wa hormone umakhala wotalika, ndiye chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala metastases. Kudumphira kwakukulu mu ziwerengero za calcitonin kumapangitsa kuti munthu abwererenso.
Kuonjezera apo, kupatuka ku chizolowezi kumachitika pamene wodwala ali ndi matenda monga:
- chithokomiro;
- kupweteka;
- mavuto ndi impso ndi chiwindi;
- nthenda ya magazi .
Mavitamini otsika amadziwika ndi resection ya chithokomiro, chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha mahomoni onse opangidwa ndi chiwalochi chikuchepa. Ndiponso, chodabwitsa ichi ndichimodzimodzi kwa iwo omwe akudwala matenda otupa mitsempha.