Zosasintha m'zaka za thupi la munthu zimakhudzana kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa mthupi. Kwa zaka zambiri, ziwiyazo zimagwedezeka, makinawa amayamba kuchepa, makomawo amatha kutaya.
N'chifukwa chiyani ubongo umafuna mankhwala osokoneza bongo?
Ambiri omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa thupi m'thupi, pamene akuwona kuti:
- kuchepetsa chidwi;
- kupweteka kukumbukira;
- kuphwanya kugwirizana kwa kayendedwe ;
- kutopa kwakukulu;
- mavuto ndi kugona.
Kuperewera kwa magazi ku ubongo kumabweretsa kufa kwa maselo kapena kusagwira ntchito. Zotsatira za kusintha kwakukulu ndikuthamanga kwa magazi komanso matenda a shuga.
Vasodilators kwa ubongo
Njira yaikulu ya mankhwala a vasodilators ndiyo kupititsa patsogolo magazi ku ubongo. Mankhwala a vasodilator a ubongo amachulukitsa lumen ya mitsempha, amachititsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, ndipo amalimbikitsa kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka maselo m'magulu a ubongo. Ganizirani za mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti ubongo ukhale wotchuka pakali pano.
Papaverine hydrochloride
Mankhwalawa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala kwa zaka zambiri, koma mpaka lero ndi limodzi mwa antispasmodics otchuka kwambiri. Vasodilator wa ubongo amapangidwa ngati mapiritsi ndi yankho la jekeseni ya subcutaneous. Kawirikawiri papaverine imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi dibazol, nicotinic acid, phenobarbital kapena platyphylline.
Mapiritsi a Glycine
Mankhwalawa amathandiza kwambiri mitsempha ya mitsempha komanso mchitidwe wa mitsempha mwa kusintha kwa ntchito za ubongo.
Cavinton kapena Vinpocetine
Ndichochotsatira cha alkaloid m'munda wamaluwa wa periwinkles. Mankhwalawa ndi antispasmodic , akusangalala mitsempha ya ubongo ya ubongo ndi kupereka maselo a mitsempha ndi zakudya zokwanira. Cavinton ali ndi chiwerengero chochepa chotsutsana, komabe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito titatha kufunsa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo. Mankhwalawa amapezeka pamapiritsi komanso njira yothetsera jekeseni wa intravenous. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti mankhwalawa ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuyendetsa, malinga ndi ndondomeko yomwe amapatsidwa.
Cinnarizine ndi Nimodipine
Mankhwalawa apangidwa kuti athetse vuto la mitsempha. Mapiritsi a Vasodilator a ubongo okhudzana ndi gulu la otsutsa kashiamu, amachititsa kuti mitsempha yambiri ifike, ndipo imakhala yogwira mtima, makamaka yokhudzana ndi zotengera za ubongo. Ali ndi matenda aakulu a atherosclerosis ndi kukula kwa ischemia, odwala matenda a ubongo ndi akatswiri a cardiologists akulangizidwa kuti apange jekeseni wa vasodilator kwa ubongo ndi maphunziro a Nimodipine.
Avamigrans
Kuphatikiza mankhwalawa pamapiritsi amalembedwa chifukwa cha kuphwanya mitsempha ya magazi ndi migraines, komanso kuchepetsa kuchepa, kukumbukira kukumbukira.
Instenon
Mankhwala a mankhwala a Instenon amakhala ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa: etamivan, etofillin ndi hexobendine. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa mpweya, kutulutsa mitsempha ya mitsempha, kumathandiza kupanga kagayidwe kachipangizo mu ubongo.
Xantinol nicotinate
Mankhwalawa amafunikanso kuti aziwongolera ubongo. Mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pakapita nthawi yopuma ndi kuchotsa zotupa za ubongo, komanso kuvulala kwa ubongo.
Kuti mukhale ndi mavitamini komanso kuti mukhale otetezeka, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzitenga mavitamini ndi mavitamini P ndi C. Monga wotchuka kwambiri wa mankhwala omwe ali ndi mavitamini awa, Ascorutin amaonedwa. Zida zothandiza mchere:
- potaziyamu;
- silicon;
- selenium.
Kudya kwa zakudya zowonjezera zakudya zomwe zili ndi zinthu izi zimapangitsa kuti kulimbikitsidwa kwa makoma.