Kuchotsa chimfine, mahomoni, madontho a vasoconstrictive m'mphuno ndi njira zamtundu. Njira yoyamba ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, koma siinalembedwe nthawi zambiri, nthawi yake imabwera pamene njira zina sizingatheke.
Kodi mahomoni amatsika bwanji m'mphuno?
Nthawi zina vuto limakana kupezeka chifukwa cha kutsuka kwapadera, ndiye dokotala akhoza kulamula madontho a m'madzi. Zimathetsa kutupa, kuchotsa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchentche. Izi zimathandiza kuthetsa kuyabwa nthawi yomweyo, stuffiness ndi kawirikawiri kudumpha. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka mu 1-2 mphindi ndipo zimasungidwa tsiku lonse. Mahomoni otuluka m'mphuno amachotsa nkhaŵa, koma salowerera m'malo mwake, chifukwa sagonjetsa mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya.
Kodi madontho a hormonal owopsa ndi mphuno zotani?
Zinthu sizimaphwanya mahomoni ambiri, zimayambitsa zotsatira za pinpoint. Pambuyo pa ntchitoyi, zimapangidwa ndi plasma komanso zimatulutsidwa. Kudumpha ndi mahomoni sikungayambitse mavuto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira, koma ngati mutachita izi kwa nthawi yayitali kapena popanda dokotala, mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zoipa, zomwe:
- kuwonongeka kwa kupirira kwanuko;
- mutu;
- kumverera kwouma, mapangidwe a zilonda m'mphuno;
- fragility yowonjezera ya capillaries;
- matenda opatsirana;
- urticaria ;
- kuwonongeka kwa ntchito ya adrenal;
- bronchospasm ;
- kutupa kwa mucosa.
Mahomoni otsika kuchokera ku chimfine adzawopsya ngati atakhala ndi chidwi chilichonse. Nthawi zina zotsatira zotsutsana zingathe kuwonedwa (pali ubale weniweni ndi ubwana), choncho, izi sizinapangidwe kwa mwana wosapitirira zaka 4. Pofuna kupewa zovuta, mukufunikira kuyang'anira katswiri yemwe adzasintha njira yothetsera vutoli.
Mahomoni amathamanga m'mphuno - mayina
Chifukwa cha mphamvu yamadzimadzi pamphuno, mndandanda wa zomwe zafotokozedwa m'munsimu, dokotala ayenera kusankha. N'kosavuta kulakwitsa ndikusankha mankhwala omwe sali oyenera pa vuto linalake.
- Nazonex. Amakhudza mwachikondi, amasonyeza kuti ali ndi mimba ndi ana oposa zaka ziwiri. Zotsatira zake ndizosazolowereka, chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mutu.
- Baconazine. Kupereka ndi zaka zoposa 6, kumathetsa kutupa ndi kutuluka m'mphuno. N'kosaloledwa kupopera vuto la herpes. Pa nthawi yogonana, kuyang'anitsitsa kwa dokotala kumafunika, choncho sichidalembedwe.
- Aldecin. Zimakhudza momwe mahomoni am'mbuyo amatha m'mphuno, koma chifukwa cha ndondomeko yotsikayi ndilovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito kuyambira zaka zitatu.
- Fliksonase. Zimagwira ntchito bwino kwa chifuwa, kupopera kamodzi tsiku ndikwanira. Mimba ndi lactation sizotsutsa, koma zomwe adokotala amawona zikufunika.
- Nazale. Zimagwira ntchito mofananamo, zimatsutsana ndi lactation.
- Avamis. Oyenera kwa ana aang'ono ndi amayi apakati, ndizosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha kuphwanya chiwindi.
- Nasobek. Ali ndi mndandanda wochititsa chidwi wa zovuta, kotero muyenera kuyang'anira dokotala.
Mahomoni amatuluka m'mphuno kuchokera ku chimfine - mayina
Zonsezi ziri zoyenera kuthetsa kutuluka kwachisokonezo kuchokera m'mphuno. Dokotala adzalongosola madontho a mpweya m'mphuno kuchokera ku chimfine kuti athetse ndi kuthetseratu kudwala ndi kuchiza sinusitis . Pachiyambi choyamba, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito solo, m'chiwiri - akuphatikizidwa mu zovuta zowonjezera. Zotsatira zake zimatsutsana kwambiri ndi zochitika kunja, kuchotsedwa kwa kutupa, antitoxic ndi zotsutsana ndi zotsatira.
Mahomoni amatuluka m'mphuno kuchokera ku mankhwala rhinitis
Pambuyo pa nthawi yaitali chithandizo cha mankhwala opopera mankhwala, zimadalira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kwabwino kusatheka popanda mankhwala ena. Pofuna kuthana ndi kugonjera mankhwala, kupatsirana kwa mankhwala, kuchepetsa mankhwala a gulu lina, kapena kugwidwa ndi mahomoni m'mphuno kungapangidwe. Njira yotsirizayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene njira zina sizigwira ntchito. Zotsatira zake zimaperekedwa kudzera mu ndondomeko yosiyana koma osayanjana ndi mankhwalawa.
Hormonal amadumpha kuchokera ku minofu ya m'mimba
Ndime zoterezi zikhoza kuwoneka zoyera, kotero kuti kutsuka sikuthandiza. Kukonzekera kwa mphuno kwa mphuno kumapangitsa kutupa, kulepheretsa kutentha ndi kubwereranso kupuma. Nkhumba zapamwamba zimapindula maola anayi zitatha kugunda mu nembanemba. Mfundo iyi iyenera kuganiziridwa, ngati mukufuna kupuma usiku, ndiye kuti muzitha kupopera madontho a hormoni m'mphuno mwako maola 2-3 musanagone, kuti musayembekezere chiyambi cha mankhwala ndipo muzitsimikizira kuti mukukhalabe ndi moyo nthawi yonse.
Hormonal antiallergic imagwa m'mphuno
Madontho a mahomoni m'mphuno kuchokera ku chifuwa, mawonetseredwe owala amatha pambuyo pa mphindi zochepa. Kuphulika kumachotsedwa, kupuma bwino ndi kubereka kwa ntchentche kumakhala kozolowereka. Nthaŵi zina, mankhwalawa amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala a zotsatira zofanana ndi maso kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zabwino. Zovutazi zimapangitsa kuti vutoli likhale losavuta.
Kudumpha ndi mahomoni kuchokera ku chimfine chimathandizira ndi kusokonezeka kwa nyengo pa nthawi ya maluwa. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pa gawo loyambirira, pakapita nthawi zimakhala zovuta kuthetseratu zizindikiro zonse. Kuchiza kumayamba ndi 5 kuthirira, ndiye chiwerengero chawo chachepetsedwa kufika pa 1-2. Mankhwalawa amakhala ndi zizindikiro, koma mankhwala ochizira kwambiri amatanthauza antihistamines, kupondereza njira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamayende bwino .
Hormonal akutsikira ku sinusitis
Matendawa amayamba ndi kutupa kwa machulupiro a maxillary, omwe amaipitsa kupuma. Madzi a mphuno m'mphuno amayenera kuthetsa mawonetseredwe oipa ndikufulumizitsa kuchira. Kusankhidwa kumapangidwa ndi dokotala yekha, chifukwa vuto silikhoza nthawizonse kuchiritsidwa ndi njira zothandizira. Ndipo nkofunikanso kuganizira zotsutsana - kuphwanya kwa impso ndi chiwindi, glaucoma ndi zaka zoposa 3.
Mahomoni m'madzi ndi mphuno ya sinusitis amapereka zotsatira zowonjezereka kuposa vasoconstrictors chifukwa chakulowera kozama komanso njira zowonongeka. Sikuti nthawi zonse njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri, pangozi ya purulent discharge izo sizikhala zogwira mtima, choncho akatswiri amalangiza mankhwala omwe ali ndi maantibayotiki. Mwadzidzidzi sangathe kusankhidwa, ngati palibe zotsatira zake, sinusitis idzapita ndikuyambitsa mavuto ambiri.
Hormonal amadumpha ndi mapuloteni m'mphuno
Ndi vuto ili ana ambiri amadziwa bwino, amavutika maganizo a zalozhennosti ndi raspiranija mu mphuno, mawu amkati. Madontho a m'mphuno a m'madzi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira zaka 2-6 malinga ndi momwe zimakhalira. Ngati mwanayo ali wamng'ono, saloledwa kuigwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa chiopsezo choyambitsa zotsatira zoipa ndi zabwino. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, mankhwala okwana 1-2 tsiku ndi okwanira, koma mankhwala otheka amatha kokha ndi kuchotsa opaleshoni ya polyps.
Hormonal akutsikira ku adenoids
Masewera a Nasopharyngeal amawoneka mwa ana, akukula mofulumira ndikubweretsa mavuto ambiri. Pochepetsa zizindikirozo ndi kulepheretsa kupita patsogolo, ndondomekoyi imatha kulembedwa pamphuno pazomwe zimayambitsa mahomoni. Kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi pa tsiku, kupitirira mlingo kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana. Pakapita nthawi, mphamvu ya mankhwala imachepetsedwa kwambiri, choncho kupititsa patsogolo kokha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi mahomoni otani m'mphuno ndi abwino?
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amasiyana ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito, omwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi chigawo chachikulu:
- liwu la fluticasone;
- komano;
- nthawi.
Mahomoni abwino kwambiri m'mphuno ndi omwe amatsutsana ndi vutoli. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo, amene ayenera kukumbukira:
- mtundu wa vuto ndi siteji yake;
- umoyo wathanzi;
- chotsutsana;
- kulandila mankhwala ena.