Manic depression - zimayambitsa zizindikiro za matenda a maganizo

Munthu psyche sakudziwiratu, ndipo anthu ambiri ali ndi zolakwika m'madera awa. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndilokusinthasintha , koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kungayambitse mavuto.

Manic depression - ndi chiyani?

Mu mankhwala, matenda aakulu a m'maganizo amadziwika, omwe amatchedwa matenda a bipolar matenda kapena kuvutika maganizo. Amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa maganizo kuchokera kwa manic to the depressed. Kuti mudziwe zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu azivutika maganizo, muyenera kusiya kuwerengera deta, choncho matendawa amakhudza anthu pafupifupi 3-7%. Kwa odwala ambiri, palinso zolakwika zina. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zimapezeka nthawi zambiri ali ndi zaka 30-35.

Manic depression - zizindikiro

Matenda osokoneza bipolar apezeka m'madera ambiri odziwika bwino, monga Freud, Pushkin, Gogol ndi ena. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu zimaphatikizapo kusokonezeka maganizo, mawu osadziwika komanso zoyendetsa magalimoto, kuwonjezereka kwa kanthawi kochepa. Zizindikiro zowonjezereka za maganizo a munthu: kuonekera kwa malingaliro olakwika, kudzidalira kudzidalira ndi mphamvu, kukhumudwa mopitirira muyeso, kapena kukhumudwa, kukhumudwa, kukhumudwa, ndi ena.

Manic depression ndi chifukwa

Ngakhale asayansi amapanga maphunziro ambiri mmunda uno, sizinachitikepo kuti tipeze zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oterowo. Munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda okhudza matenda, nthawi zambiri, amadziwa kuti ali ndi vuto ndi psyche, ndiye chifukwa chake akutembenukira kuchipatala. Kusokonezeka maganizo kwaumunthu wa bipolar kungayambitsidwe ndi zomwe zimayambitsa:

1. Mavuto oipa . Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ngati achibale amagazi ali ndi vuto la maganizo , akhoza kulandira.
2. Kulephera ku endocrine ndi mahomoni . Ziphuphu zoterozo zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa ubongo.
3. Kuvulala. Kusokonezeka maganizo kwa munthu kungayambitse ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kupweteka kapena kugwa.
4. Kulephera mu ntchito ya ubongo . Kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda osokonezeka maganizo a bipolar, kupsinjika maganizo, kupsinjika maganizo ndi kupsinjika maganizo.
5. Zomwe zimakhudza zakukhosi . Asayansi asonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri kuvutika kumabwera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa serotonin, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa ubongo.
6. Matenda opatsirana. Mankhwala amadziwa matenda osiyanasiyana okhudza ubongo, mwachitsanzo, meningitis ndi encephalitis.

Manic phase ya matenda osokoneza bongolar

Matendawa amasiyana ndi magawo akulu awiri: manic and depression. Kukhalapo kwa oyamba kumawonetsa hyperthermia, kugwedezeka kwa maganizo ndi tahipsihia. Manic psychosis ili ndi zigawo zazikulu zisanu: kuthamanga, kutchulidwa mania, ukali wamanyazi, kupuma kwa magalimoto ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Amatha kusinthana wina ndi mzake, zomwe zimalongosola kuti malo osasunthika a wodwalayo ndi otani.

Manic depression - mankhwala

Ngati munthu apeza zizindikiro za matenda a maganizo, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kulankhulana ndi akatswiri otsatirawa: katswiri wa zamaganizo, katswiri wa zamaganizo, katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi wodwala maganizo. Pofuna kuchotsa vuto lalikulu la ubongo, tikulimbikitsidwa kupyola electroencephalogram, X-ray ndi MRI. Kuvutika maganizo kwa munthu kumakhala matenda ochiritsidwa, koma ngati mutapempha dokotala ngati mutapeza zizindikiro zoyamba. Dokotala amapanga mankhwala ovuta, omwe amaphatikizapo zamoyo, zamaganizo ndi zamagulu.

1. Mpumulo wa zizindikiro . Pachifukwa ichi, kukonzekera mankhwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito gawoli, dokotala amalembetsa odwala matendawa, omwe amatha kupirira zizindikiro zowala za matendawa. Mankhwala a lithiamu okhala ndi mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene kupweteka kumachitika, mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi electroconvulsive amaperekedwa.
2. Kulimbitsa . Ngati matenda a bipolar apezeka, ndi bwino kupyola muyeso kuti mutsimikizire zotsatira zomwe mwapeza pochiza. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zotheka kuti mukhale ndi mtendere wodekha.
3. Kupewa . Sitejiyi ikupitirira kwa nthawi yaitali kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kubwereranso. M'chaka, matenda ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, amagwiritsira ntchito matenda a kutupiritsa thupi, omwe amasankhidwa payekha, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mafuta a zitsamba, omwe ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa, ayenera kusankhidwa ndi chilolezo cha dokotala. Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange kupuma, kusinkhasinkha, yoga, nthawi zambiri kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino ndipo musaiwale za maloto abwino.