Zosangalatsa zamkati

Ambiri mafanizidwe a zomera zapakhomo pawindoli ali ndi maluwa okongola otentha - malo a basamu. Malo obadwira a chomera ichi ndi Zanzibar. Ku Ulaya, adabweretsedwanso mu 1596, ndipo wakhala akudziwika kwambiri.

Chipinda cha maluwa chipatso cha basamu chotsikira cha madzi okoma kwambiri pamphepete mwa masamba, omwe ankatcha dzina lake Vanka. Chomera ndi chodzichepetsa komanso chosavuta kusamalira. Balsamin amamera bwino ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa okongola.

Balsamu zamkati zamkati

Pafupifupi, pali mitundu yoposa 500 ya zomera. Koma m'nyumba floriculture ntchito okha ena.

Maluwa a basamu a m'maluwa Maluwa kapena Waller, monga amatchedwanso - chomera cha herbaceous chokhazikika, masamba ofiira kapena brownish, komanso amasonkhanitsa ang'onoang'ono inflorescences ndi maluwa awiri.

Malingana ndi basamu wa Waller , hybrids zambiri zinachotsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, balsam Tempo FT - chomera chachikulu ndikufalikira pang'ono kale. Maluwa ali ndi apricot kapena ma pinki okongola. Maluwa a terry a basamu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana Mphepete mwa FT ili ndi malire okongola komanso silvery pamasamba. Mafuta a basamu a ma Fierie F1 amamveka mowirikiza, okongola kwambiri, ngati maluwa ang'onoang'ono, maluwa. Mitundu yonse ya zinyama za mitundu iyi monga chinyezi, kuwala ndi kutentha, komabe, kuchokera ku kuwala kwake kwa dzuwa ziyenera kukhala pritenyat. Iye sakonda balsamu ndipo amajambula kwambiri.

Mtundu wina wa basamu ndi New Guinea hybrids, omwe amadziwika ndi masamba amitundu yambiri, komanso maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mtundu wolemera. Thawirani ku zomera izi mwamphamvu kwambiri Nthambi, maluwa ali ndi khalidwe labwino. Mtundu wa basamu wa Paradaiso uli ndi masamba kapena masamba obiriwira, ndipo masamba a maluŵa amasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala. Mafuta a basamu a Java amadziwika ndi masamba owala amkuwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu owala. Malo a basamu a Rainforest Exotic ali ndi maluwa awiri. New Guinea hybrids pachimake pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Iwo ndi olimba kwambiri, amakonda chinyezi, koma simungathe kuzidzaza. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi kawiri pa sabata, ndipo mu chilimwe - nthawi zambiri, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono.

Monga chivundikiro cha pansi chomera m'nyumba ya floriculture, Chimachititsa kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito mababu a basamu. Iye ali ndi mphukira zokwawa za mtundu wofiira, wokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi maluwa okongola a chikasu.